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CERTFR-2025-AVI-1013
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2025-11-14 - Updated: 2025-11-14
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | AIX | AIX versions 7.2.5 sans le correctif de sécurité IJ55968 SP11 | ||
| IBM | Sterling | Sterling Transformation Extender versions 11.0.2.0 sans le correctif de sécurité PH68819 | ||
| IBM | QRadar | QRadar Network Packet Capture versions 7.5.x antérieures à QRadar Network Packet Capture 7.5.0 Update Package 14 | ||
| IBM | AIX | AIX versions 7.3.2 sans le correctif de sécurité IJ56113 | ||
| IBM | Sterling | Sterling Transformation Extender versions 11.0.1.1 sans le correctif de sécurité PH68819 | ||
| IBM | Sterling | Sterling Transformation Extender versions 11.0.0.0 sans le correctif de sécurité PH68266 | ||
| IBM | WebSphere | WebSphere Application Server versions 9.0.x sans le correctif de sécurité 9.0.5.27 | ||
| IBM | Sterling | Sterling Transformation Extender versions 10.1.1.1 sans le correctif de sécurité PH68266 | ||
| IBM | Db2 | Db2 versions 11.5.x sans le dernier correctif de sécurité | ||
| IBM | Tivoli | Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager versions 7.3.x à 7.3.0.12 sans le correctif de sécurité efix_CVE-2025-48976_FP12250331.zip | ||
| IBM | N/A | QRadar DNS Analyzer App versions antérieures à 2.0.4 | ||
| IBM | Db2 | Db2 versions 12.1.x antérieures à 12.1.3 sans le dernier correctif de sécurité | ||
| IBM | WebSphere | WebSphere Application Server Liberty versions 17.0.0.3 à 25.0.0.11 sans le correctif de sécurité 25.0.0.12 | ||
| IBM | WebSphere | WebSphere Application Server versions 8.5.x sans le correctif de sécurité 8.5.5.29 | ||
| IBM | AIX | AIX versions 7.3.1 sans le correctif de sécurité IJ56230 | ||
| IBM | Cognos Analytics | Cognos Analytics Certified Containers versions 1.2.1.x antérieures à 12.1.1 | ||
| IBM | Sterling | Sterling Transformation Extender versions 10.1.2.1 sans le correctif de sécurité PH68266 | ||
| IBM | Db2 | Db2 versions 11.1.x sans le dernier correctif de sécurité | ||
| IBM | Sterling | Sterling Transformation Extender versions 10.1.0.2 sans le correctif de sécurité PH68266 | ||
| IBM | AIX | AIX versions 7.3.3 sans le correctif de sécurité IJ55897 SP2 | ||
| IBM | Storage Protect | Storage Protect Operations Center versions 8.1.x antérieures à 8.1.27.100 | ||
| IBM | QRadar SIEM | QRadar SIEM versions 7.5 à 7.5.0 IP14 sans les correctif de sécurité QRadar 7.5.0 UP14 IF01 et 7.5.0 QRadar Protocol MicrosoftAzureEventHubs |
References
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{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "AIX versions 7.2.5 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IJ55968 SP11",
"product": {
"name": "AIX",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Sterling Transformation Extender versions 11.0.2.0 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 PH68819",
"product": {
"name": "Sterling",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QRadar Network Packet Capture versions 7.5.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 QRadar Network Packet Capture 7.5.0 Update Package 14",
"product": {
"name": "QRadar",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "AIX versions 7.3.2 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IJ56113",
"product": {
"name": "AIX",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Sterling Transformation Extender versions 11.0.1.1 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 PH68819",
"product": {
"name": "Sterling",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Sterling Transformation Extender versions 11.0.0.0 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 PH68266",
"product": {
"name": "Sterling",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "WebSphere Application Server versions 9.0.x sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 9.0.5.27",
"product": {
"name": "WebSphere",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Sterling Transformation Extender versions 10.1.1.1 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 PH68266",
"product": {
"name": "Sterling",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Db2 versions 11.5.x sans le dernier correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ",
"product": {
"name": "Db2",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager versions 7.3.x \u00e0 7.3.0.12 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 efix_CVE-2025-48976_FP12250331.zip",
"product": {
"name": "Tivoli",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QRadar DNS Analyzer App versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 2.0.4",
"product": {
"name": "N/A",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Db2 versions 12.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 12.1.3 sans le dernier correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ",
"product": {
"name": "Db2",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "WebSphere Application Server Liberty versions 17.0.0.3 \u00e0 25.0.0.11 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 25.0.0.12",
"product": {
"name": "WebSphere",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "WebSphere Application Server versions 8.5.x sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 8.5.5.29",
"product": {
"name": "WebSphere",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "AIX versions 7.3.1 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IJ56230",
"product": {
"name": "AIX",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Cognos Analytics Certified Containers versions 1.2.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 12.1.1",
"product": {
"name": "Cognos Analytics",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Sterling Transformation Extender versions 10.1.2.1 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 PH68266",
"product": {
"name": "Sterling",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Db2 versions 11.1.x sans le dernier correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ",
"product": {
"name": "Db2",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Sterling Transformation Extender versions 10.1.0.2 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 PH68266",
"product": {
"name": "Sterling",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "AIX versions 7.3.3 sans le correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IJ55897 SP2",
"product": {
"name": "AIX",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Storage Protect Operations Center versions 8.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.1.27.100",
"product": {
"name": "Storage Protect",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "QRadar SIEM versions 7.5 \u00e0 7.5.0 IP14 sans les correctif de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 QRadar 7.5.0 UP14 IF01 et 7.5.0 QRadar Protocol MicrosoftAzureEventHubs ",
"product": {
"name": "QRadar SIEM",
"vendor": {
"name": "IBM",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2025-6395",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6395"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-22026",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22026"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-1597",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-1597"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-1370",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1370"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-36236",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36236"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49812",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49812"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-39757",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39757"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-46308",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-46308"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-49350",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49350"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-36251",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36251"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49146",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49146"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-55752",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55752"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38461",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38461"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-7962",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7962"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-36250",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36250"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-35255",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-35255"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-50106",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50106"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38527",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38527"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38449",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38449"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-41946",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41946"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-39730",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39730"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-1992",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1992"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-30754",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30754"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-36097",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36097"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2020-16971",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-16971"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-3510",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3510"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-3509",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3509"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-4565",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4565"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-5318",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5318"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-36186",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36186"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56347",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56347"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-37797",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37797"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-61795",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61795"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-7254",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-52533",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52533"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-53125",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53125"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-32990",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32990"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-2518",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2518"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-41244",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-41244"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-49985",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49985"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-50059",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50059"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-1493",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1493"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38556",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38556"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-26133",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26133"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-47252",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47252"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-30761",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30761"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-36096",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-36096"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-3050",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3050"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38718",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38718"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38392",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38392"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-53373",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53373"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-32988",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32988"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-0915",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0915"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-52903",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-52903"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38352",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38352"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-30749",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30749"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2023-45287",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-45287"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-56346",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56346"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38350",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38350"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-1000",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1000"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-31197",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-31197"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-40928",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40928"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-50087",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50087"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-38498",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38498"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-53057",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53057"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2022-3171",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3171"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-49630",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49630"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-53066",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53066"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-33150",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33150"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-47273",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47273"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-6345",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-6345"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-57699",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57699"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2024-47619",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47619"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2025-11-14T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2025-11-14T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-1013",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2025-11-14T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
},
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
},
{
"description": "Injection SQL (SQLi)"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits IBM. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance, une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges et un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits IBM",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250959",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250959"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7249983",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249983"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-11",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250785",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250785"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7249992",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249992"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7249994",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249994"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250921",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250921"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-07",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250486",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250486"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250907",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250907"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-07",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250395",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250395"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250956",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250956"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-10",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250763",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250763"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-26",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250474",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250474"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250971",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250971"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-12",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7250926",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250926"
},
{
"published_at": "2025-11-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 IBM 7251173",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7251173"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-38461 (GCVE-0-2025-38461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
Title
vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU
Transport assignment may race with module unload. Protect new_transport
from becoming a stale pointer.
This also takes care of an insecure call in vsock_use_local_transport();
add a lockdep assert.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056000
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
RIP: 0010:vsock_assign_transport+0x366/0x600
Call Trace:
vsock_connect+0x59c/0xc40
__sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
__x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 8667e8d0eb46bc54fdae30ba2f4786407d3d88eb
(git)
Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 36a439049b34cca0b3661276049b84a1f76cc21a (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 9ce53e744f18e73059d3124070e960f3aa9902bf (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 9d24bb6780282b0255b9929abe5e8f98007e2c6e (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < ae2c712ba39c7007de63cb0c75b51ce1caaf1da5 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 7b73bddf54777fb62d4d8c7729d0affe6df04477 (git) Affected: c0cfa2d8a788fcf45df5bf4070ab2474c88d543a , < 687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.240 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38498 (GCVE-0-2025-38498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 06:03 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
Title
do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
Ensure that propagation settings can only be changed for mounts located
in the caller's mount namespace. This change aligns permission checking
with the rest of mount(2).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
12 references
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 787937c4e373f1722c4343e5a5a4eb0f8543e589
(git)
Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < c7d11fdf8e5db5f34a6c062c7e6ba3a0971879d2 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 432a171d60056489270c462e651e6c3a13f855b1 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 064014f7812744451d5d0592f3d2bcd727f2ee93 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 4f091ad0862b02dc42a19a120b7048de848561f8 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 9c1ddfeb662b668fff69c5f1cfdd9f5d23d55d23 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 19554c79a2095ddde850906a067915c1ef3a4114 (git) Affected: 07b20889e3052c7e77d6a6a54e7e83446eb1ba84 , < 12f147ddd6de7382dad54812e65f3f08d05809fc (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.15 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.295 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.94 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.34 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.3 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCH328 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM324 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM328 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM332 |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) |
Affected:
0 , < V3.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-38527 (GCVE-0-2025-38527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 11:12 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
Title
smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break
A race condition can occur in cifs_oplock_break() leading to a
use-after-free of the cinode structure when unmounting:
cifs_oplock_break()
_cifsFileInfo_put(cfile)
cifsFileInfo_put_final()
cifs_sb_deactive()
[last ref, start releasing sb]
kill_sb()
kill_anon_super()
generic_shutdown_super()
evict_inodes()
dispose_list()
evict()
destroy_inode()
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, i_callback)
spin_lock(&cinode->open_file_lock) <- OK
[later] i_callback()
cifs_free_inode()
kmem_cache_free(cinode)
spin_unlock(&cinode->open_file_lock) <- UAF
cifs_done_oplock_break(cinode) <- UAF
The issue occurs when umount has already released its reference to the
superblock. When _cifsFileInfo_put() calls cifs_sb_deactive(), this
releases the last reference, triggering the immediate cleanup of all
inodes under RCU. However, cifs_oplock_break() continues to access the
cinode after this point, resulting in use-after-free.
Fix this by holding an extra reference to the superblock during the
entire oplock break operation. This ensures that the superblock and
its inodes remain valid until the oplock break completes.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b98749cac4a695f084a5ff076f4510b23e353ecd , < 4256a483fe58af66a46cbf3dc48ff26e580d3308
(git)
Affected: b98749cac4a695f084a5ff076f4510b23e353ecd , < 0a4eec84d4d2c4085d4ed8630fd74e4b39033c1b (git) Affected: b98749cac4a695f084a5ff076f4510b23e353ecd , < 2baaf5bbab2ac474c4f92c10fcb3310f824db995 (git) Affected: b98749cac4a695f084a5ff076f4510b23e353ecd , < 09bce2138a30ef10d8821c8c3f73a4ab7a5726bc (git) Affected: b98749cac4a695f084a5ff076f4510b23e353ecd , < da11bd4b697b393a207f19a2ed7d382a811a3ddc (git) Affected: b98749cac4a695f084a5ff076f4510b23e353ecd , < 705c79101ccf9edea5a00d761491a03ced314210 (git) Affected: 2429fcf06d3cb962693868ab0a927c9038f12a2d (git) Affected: 1ee4f2d7cdcd4508cc3cbe3b2622d7177b89da12 (git) Affected: 53fc31a4853e30d6e8f142b824f724da27ff3e40 (git) Affected: 8092ecc306d81186a64cda42411121f4d35aaff4 (git) Affected: ebac4d0adf68f8962bd82fcf483936edd6ec095b (git) Affected: 3.16.72 , < 3.17 (semver) Affected: 4.9.171 , < 4.10 (semver) Affected: 4.14.114 , < 4.15 (semver) Affected: 4.19.37 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.0.10 , < 5.1 (semver) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.147 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.8 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38556 (GCVE-0-2025-38556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 17:02 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:30
VLAI
EPSS
Title
HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits
Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a
shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit
quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but
there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size
set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because
of that.
Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable
result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits
set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < 6cdf6c708717c5c6897d0800a1793e83757c7491
(git)
Affected: dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < eeeaba737919bdce9885e2a00ac2912f61a3684d (git) Affected: dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < 3c86548a20d7bc2861aa4de044991a327bebad1a (git) Affected: dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < 810189546cb6c8f36443ed091d91f1f5d2fc2ec7 (git) Affected: dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < d3b504146c111548ab60b6ef7aad00bfb1db05a2 (git) Affected: dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < 8b4a94b1510f6a46ec48494b52ee8f67eb4fc836 (git) Affected: dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < 865ad8469fa24de1559f247d9426ab01e5ce3a56 (git) Affected: dde5845a529ff753364a6d1aea61180946270bfa , < a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.20
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.20 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.248 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.198 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.119 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.46 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.10 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-38718 (GCVE-0-2025-38718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:33 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
Title
sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv
A cloned head skb still shares these frag skbs in fraglist with the
original head skb. It's not safe to access these frag skbs.
syzbot reported two use-of-uninitialized-memory bugs caused by this:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211
sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211
sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x1a7/0xc50 net/sctp/associola.c:998
sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88
sctp_backlog_rcv+0x397/0xdb0 net/sctp/input.c:331
sk_backlog_rcv+0x13b/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1122
__release_sock+0x1da/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3106
release_sock+0x6b/0x250 net/core/sock.c:3660
sctp_wait_for_connect+0x487/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9360
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x1ec1/0x1f00 net/sctp/socket.c:1885
sctp_sendmsg+0x32b9/0x4a80 net/sctp/socket.c:2031
inet_sendmsg+0x25a/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]
and
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987
sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987
sctp_inq_push+0x2a3/0x350 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88
sctp_backlog_rcv+0x3c7/0xda0 net/sctp/input.c:331
sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148
__release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213
release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767
sctp_wait_for_connect+0x458/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9367
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x223a/0x2260 net/sctp/socket.c:1886
sctp_sendmsg+0x3910/0x49f0 net/sctp/socket.c:2032
inet_sendmsg+0x269/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
This patch fixes it by linearizing cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv().
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
90017accff61ae89283ad9a51f9ac46ca01633fb , < d0194e391bb493aa6cec56d177b14df6b29188d5
(git)
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|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.162 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-39730 (GCVE-0-2025-39730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-07 15:16 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
Title
NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
The function needs to check the minimal filehandle length before it can
access the embedded filehandle.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
11 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < 7f8eca87fef7519e9c41f3258f25ebc2752247ee
(git)
Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < cb09afa0948d96b1e385d609ed044bb1aa043536 (git) Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < 3570ef5c31314c13274c935a20b91768ab5bf412 (git) Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < 763810bb883cb4de412a72f338d80947d97df67b (git) Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < 12ad3def2e5e0b120e3d0cb6ce8b7b796819ad40 (git) Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < 2ad40b7992aa26bc631afc1a995b0e3ddc30de3f (git) Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < b7f7866932466332a2528fda099000b035303485 (git) Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < 7dd36f7477d1e03a1fcf8d13531ca326c4fb599f (git) Affected: 20fa19027286983ab2734b5910c4a687436e0c31 , < ef93a685e01a281b5e2a25ce4e3428cf9371a205 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.148 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.102 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.42 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.10 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-39757 (GCVE-0-2025-39757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:52 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:06
VLAI
EPSS
Title
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors
UAC3 class segment descriptors need to be verified whether their sizes
match with the declared lengths and whether they fit with the
allocated buffer sizes, too. Otherwise malicious firmware may lead to
the unexpected OOB accesses.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
12 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < 799c06ad4c9c790c265e8b6b94947213f1fb389c
(git)
Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < 786571b10b1ae6d90e1242848ce78ee7e1d493c4 (git) Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < 275e37532e8ebe25e8a4069b2d9f955bfd202a46 (git) Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < 47ab3d820cb0a502bd0074f83bb3cf7ab5d79902 (git) Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < 1034719fdefd26caeec0a44a868bb5a412c2c1a5 (git) Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < ae17b3b5e753efc239421d186cd1ff06e5ac296e (git) Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < dfdcbcde5c20df878178245d4449feada7d5b201 (git) Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < 7ef3fd250f84494fb2f7871f357808edaa1fc6ce (git) Affected: 11785ef53228d23ec386f5fe4a34601536f0c891 , < ecfd41166b72b67d3bdeb88d224ff445f6163869 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.19 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40928 (GCVE-0-2025-40928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 15:08 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI
EPSS
Title
JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
Summary
JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Credits
Michael Hudak of rasotec
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CVE-2025-41244 (GCVE-0-2025-41244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 16:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
Title
VMSA-2025-0015: VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools updates address multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-41244,CVE-2025-41245, CVE-2025-41246)
Summary
VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/support-con… | |
| https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmwa… | exploittechnical-description |
| https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/0… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | VCF operations |
Affected:
9.0.x , < 9.0.1.0
(commercial)
|
|
| VMware | VMware tools |
Affected:
13.x.x.x , < 13.0.5.0
(commercial)
Affected: 12.5.x , < 12.5.4 (commercial) |
|
| VMware | VMware Aria Operations |
Affected:
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(commercial)
|
|
| VMware | VMware Cloud Foundation |
Affected:
5.x , < 8.18.5
(commercial)
Affected: 4.x , < 8.18.5 (commercial) |
|
| VMware | VMware Telco Cloud Platform |
Affected:
5.x , < 8.18.5
(commercial)
Affected: 4.x , < 8.18.5 (commercial) |
|
| VMware | VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.x , < 8.18.5
(commercial)
Affected: 2.x , < 8.18.5 (commercial) |
Date Public
2025-09-29 16:00
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CVE-2025-4565 (GCVE-0-2025-4565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 14:50 – Updated: 2025-06-16 15:39
VLAI
EPSS
Title
Unbounded recursion in Python Protobuf
Summary
Any project that uses Protobuf Pure-Python backend to parse untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of recursive groups, recursive messages or a series of SGROUP tags can be corrupted by exceeding the Python recursion limit. This can result in a Denial of service by crashing the application with a RecursionError. We recommend upgrading to version =>6.31.1 or beyond commit 17838beda2943d08b8a9d4df5b68f5f04f26d901
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| protocolbuffers | Python-Protobuf |
Affected:
0 , < 4.25.8
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 5.29.5 (semver) Affected: 0 , < 6.31.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-05-12 22:00
Credits
Alexis Challande - Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team
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"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-16T15:38:57.654894Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T15:39:18.263Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "protobuf",
"product": "Python-Protobuf",
"programFiles": [
"python/google/protobuf/internal/decoder.py"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/",
"vendor": "protocolbuffers",
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"version": "0",
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},
{
"lessThan": "5.29.5",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"lessThan": "6.31.1",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/protobuf/",
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"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alexis Challande - Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team"
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],
"datePublic": "2025-05-12T22:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAny project that uses \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtobuf Pure-Python backend\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;to parse untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of recursive \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003egroup\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003es, recursive \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003emessage\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003es or a series of \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eSGROUP\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;tags can be corrupted by exceeding the Python recursion limit. This can result in a Denial of service by crashing the application with a RecursionError. We recommend upgrading to version =\u0026gt;6.31.1 or beyond commit\u0026nbsp;17838beda2943d08b8a9d4df5b68f5f04f26d901\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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}
],
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
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"value": "GENERAL"
}
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}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-674",
"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T14:50:40.906Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/17838beda2943d08b8a9d4df5b68f5f04f26d901"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Unbounded recursion in Python Protobuf",
"x_generator": {
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}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4565",
"datePublished": "2025-06-16T14:50:40.906Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-12T05:48:12.941Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T15:39:18.263Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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