{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72409",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:49:13.017025Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:22.213Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvneta.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12bb03b436dad56692e9a103ed26156156bef5d2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvneta.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume\n\nOn Marvell MPIC platforms (Armada 370/XP/38x), mvneta uses a percpu\nIRQ disable/enable scheme for NAPI: the ISR (mvneta_percpu_isr) calls\ndisable_percpu_irq() to mask the MPIC per-CPU interrupt and schedules\nNAPI poll, which calls enable_percpu_irq() on completion to unmask.\n\nIf suspend occurs while NAPI poll is pending (between\ndisable_percpu_irq in the ISR and enable_percpu_irq in poll\ncompletion), the interrupt is never re-enabled:\n\n  1. mvneta_percpu_isr: disable_percpu_irq() + napi_schedule()\n     =\u003e MPIC masked, percpu_enabled cpumask bit cleared\n  2. NAPI poll does not complete before suspend proceeds\n     (on PREEMPT_RT this is highly likely since softirqs run in\n     ksoftirqd which gets frozen; on non-RT it can happen when\n     softirq processing is deferred to ksoftirqd)\n  3. mvneta_stop_dev =\u003e napi_disable(): cancels the pending poll\n     without executing the completion path\n  4. suspend_device_irqs =\u003e IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND: masks MPIC\n     (already masked, but records IRQS_SUSPENDED)\n  5. Resume: mpic_resume checks irq_percpu_is_enabled() =\u003e false\n     (bit was cleared in step 1) =\u003e skips unmask\n  6. mvneta_start_dev only restores device-level INTR_NEW_MASK,\n     does not touch the MPIC per-CPU mask\n\nResult: MPIC per-CPU interrupt stays masked permanently. The NIC\ngenerates interrupts (INTR_NEW_CAUSE != 0) but the CPU never\nreceives them, causing complete loss of network connectivity.\n\nFix by calling on_each_cpu(mvneta_percpu_enable) in the resume path\nto unconditionally unmask the MPIC per-CPU interrupt regardless of\npre-suspend state."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - Remote traffic on internet-facing Marvell Armada 370/XP/38x routers, NAS, and gateways drives mvneta_percpu_isr/NAPI (race step 1); the highest-impact scenario pairs sustained RX/TX load with automatic suspend/resume, so the attack is initiated from the network.\nAC:L - On PREEMPT_RT (called highly likely in the fix) or when softirq is deferred to ksoftirqd, an attacker can sustain traffic to keep NAPI pending across suspend; no uncontrollable memory layout or rare one-shot victim state is required beyond routine PM cycles.\nPR:N - Sending packets to the mvneta interface requires no credentials; in the strongest scenario suspend/resume is driven by automatic system power management rather than privileged manual action, so no account or capability on the victim is needed.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required beyond normal operation; remote traffic and automatic suspend/resume (or scheduled PM) suffice without anyone mounting devices or confirming prompts.\nS:U - The bug leaves the MPIC per-CPU IRQ permanently masked on the same host kernel/driver boundary; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security domains.\nC:N - This is a driver/IRQ state-management logic error with no out-of-bounds access, use-after-free, or memory disclosure; interrupts stay masked but no kernel memory is read.\nI:N - No data structures or packets are corrupted; the failure mode is a permanently masked interrupt with no write primitive or control-flow hijack potential.\nA:H - After resume the MPIC per-CPU interrupt remains permanently masked, so the NIC never delivers packets despite hardware activity, causing complete and lasting loss of network connectivity until reboot."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:49.648Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf88cd3b649bc3e638f1e8a77649581852747a68"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c7a489aa71d2693752b2e794a68bf672d16c829"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c13027ed283b856017adee970dbfdffce5c6b8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be626ac1faadd49c2cead9f9cd06ba8752d81563"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cc312dc8bc78fa24c80d5bc193dbf5b57a99cc6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b84dd48f9da1eb132bdc06a944423cd5a1641ef1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bdb33ff6e58bdc43632e98b30723eb65352d671"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd398d6480987e4c84fff0aaab6b9d6642a93343"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72409",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:32.152Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.926Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:22.213Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72409"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-15T06:22:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: mvneta: re-enable percpu interrupt on resume\n\nOn Marvell MPIC platforms (Armada 370/XP/38x), mvneta uses a percpu\nIRQ disable/enable scheme for NAPI: the ISR (mvneta_percpu_isr) calls\ndisable_percpu_irq() to mask the MPIC per-CPU interrupt and schedules\nNAPI poll, which calls enable_percpu_irq() on completion to unmask.\n\nIf suspend occurs while NAPI poll is pending (between\ndisable_percpu_irq in the ISR and enable_percpu_irq in poll\ncompletion), the interrupt is never re-enabled:\n\n  1. mvneta_percpu_isr: disable_percpu_irq() + napi_schedule()\n     =\u003e MPIC masked, percpu_enabled cpumask bit cleared\n  2. NAPI poll does not complete before suspend proceeds\n     (on PREEMPT_RT this is highly likely since softirqs run in\n     ksoftirqd which gets frozen; on non-RT it can happen when\n     softirq processing is deferred to ksoftirqd)\n  3. mvneta_stop_dev =\u003e napi_disable(): cancels the pending poll\n     without executing the completion path\n  4. suspend_device_irqs =\u003e IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND: masks MPIC\n     (already masked, but records IRQS_SUSPENDED)\n  5. Resume: mpic_resume checks irq_percpu_is_enabled() =\u003e false\n     (bit was cleared in step 1) =\u003e skips unmask\n  6. mvneta_start_dev only restores device-level INTR_NEW_MASK,\n     does not touch the MPIC per-CPU mask\n\nResult: MPIC per-CPU interrupt stays masked permanently. The NIC\ngenerates interrupts (INTR_NEW_CAUSE != 0) but the CPU never\nreceives them, causing complete loss of network connectivity.\n\nFix by calling on_each_cpu(mvneta_percpu_enable) in the resume path\nto unconditionally unmask the MPIC per-CPU interrupt regardless of\npre-suspend state.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrfh-4hq6-c36g",
  "modified": "2026-08-17T06:33:28Z",
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cc312dc8bc78fa24c80d5bc193dbf5b57a99cc6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bdb33ff6e58bdc43632e98b30723eb65352d671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c13027ed283b856017adee970dbfdffce5c6b8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c7a489aa71d2693752b2e794a68bf672d16c829"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b84dd48f9da1eb132bdc06a944423cd5a1641ef1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be626ac1faadd49c2cead9f9cd06ba8752d81563"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf88cd3b649bc3e638f1e8a77649581852747a68"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd398d6480987e4c84fff0aaab6b9d6642a93343"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}