Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-14604

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 08.06.2021

Title

Уязвимость функции __gfn_to_memslot() модуля include/linux/kvm_host.h ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Description

Уязвимость функции __gfn_to_memslot() модуля include/linux/kvm_host.h ядра операционной системы Linux связана с выходом операции за границы буфера. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity ?


                    
                      AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Vendor

Canonical Ltd., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения

Software Name

Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Linux

Software Version

14.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), от 5.5 до 5.10.43 включительно (Linux), от 5.11 до 5.12.10 включительно (Linux), от 4.15 до 4.19.194 включительно (Linux), от 4.20 до 5.4.125 включительно (Linux), от 4.10 до 4.14.236 включительно (Linux), от 4.5 до 4.9.272 включительно (Linux), от 2.6.12 до 4.4.272 включительно (Linux)

Possible Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024052152-CVE-2021-47277-68e4@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3098b86390a6b9ea52657689f08410baf130ceff https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740621309b25bbf619b8a0ba5fd50a8e58989441 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361ce3b917aff93123e9e966d8608655c967f438 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22b87fb17a28d37331bb9c1110737627b17f6781 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff1fbf0cf0712686f1df59a83fba6e31d2746a0 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed0e2a893092c7fcb4ff7ba74e5efce53a6f5940 https://git.kernel.org/linus/da27a83fd6cc7780fea190e1f5c19e87019da65c Для Ubuntu: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47277 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-47277

Reference

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47277 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3098b86390a6b9ea52657689f08410baf130ceff https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740621309b25bbf619b8a0ba5fd50a8e58989441 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361ce3b917aff93123e9e966d8608655c967f438 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22b87fb17a28d37331bb9c1110737627b17f6781 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff1fbf0cf0712686f1df59a83fba6e31d2746a0 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed0e2a893092c7fcb4ff7ba74e5efce53a6f5940 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024052152-CVE-2021-47277-68e4@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/linus/da27a83fd6cc7780fea190e1f5c19e87019da65c https://git.linuxtesting.ru/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lvc/linux-stable.git/commit/?h=v5.10.176-lvc1&id=7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.4.273 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.9.273 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.237 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.195 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.126 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.44 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.12.11 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47277 https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-47277

CWE

CWE-125

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Canonical Ltd., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "14.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 16.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 18.04 LTS (Ubuntu), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 20.04 LTS (Ubuntu), \u043e\u0442 5.5 \u0434\u043e 5.10.43 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.11 \u0434\u043e 5.12.10 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.15 \u0434\u043e 4.19.194 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.20 \u0434\u043e 5.4.125 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.10 \u0434\u043e 4.14.236 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.5 \u0434\u043e 4.9.272 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 2.6.12 \u0434\u043e 4.4.272 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024052152-CVE-2021-47277-68e4@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3098b86390a6b9ea52657689f08410baf130ceff\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740621309b25bbf619b8a0ba5fd50a8e58989441\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361ce3b917aff93123e9e966d8608655c967f438\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22b87fb17a28d37331bb9c1110737627b17f6781\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff1fbf0cf0712686f1df59a83fba6e31d2746a0\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed0e2a893092c7fcb4ff7ba74e5efce53a6f5940\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/da27a83fd6cc7780fea190e1f5c19e87019da65c\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu:\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47277\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-47277",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "08.06.2021",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "24.11.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "24.11.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-14604",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2021-47277",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 10 , Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.5 \u0434\u043e 5.10.43 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.11 \u0434\u043e 5.12.10 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.15 \u0434\u043e 4.19.194 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.20 \u0434\u043e 5.4.125 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.10 \u0434\u043e 4.14.236 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.5 \u0434\u043e 4.9.272 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 2.6.12 \u0434\u043e 4.4.272 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 __gfn_to_memslot() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f include/linux/kvm_host.h \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 (CWE-125)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 __gfn_to_memslot() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f include/linux/kvm_host.h \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47277\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3098b86390a6b9ea52657689f08410baf130ceff\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740621309b25bbf619b8a0ba5fd50a8e58989441\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361ce3b917aff93123e9e966d8608655c967f438\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22b87fb17a28d37331bb9c1110737627b17f6781\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff1fbf0cf0712686f1df59a83fba6e31d2746a0\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed0e2a893092c7fcb4ff7ba74e5efce53a6f5940\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024052152-CVE-2021-47277-68e4@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/da27a83fd6cc7780fea190e1f5c19e87019da65c\nhttps://git.linuxtesting.ru/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lvc/linux-stable.git/commit/?h=v5.10.176-lvc1\u0026id=7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.4.273\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.9.273\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.237\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.195\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.126\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.44\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.12.11\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-47277\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-47277",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-125",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,2)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)"
}

CVE-2021-47277 (GCVE-0-2021-47277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 14:20 – Updated: 2025-12-18 11:36

Title

kvm: avoid speculation-based attacks from out-of-range memslot accesses

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kvm: avoid speculation-based attacks from out-of-range memslot accesses KVM's mechanism for accessing guest memory translates a guest physical address (gpa) to a host virtual address using the right-shifted gpa (also known as gfn) and a struct kvm_memory_slot. The translation is performed in __gfn_to_hva_memslot using the following formula: hva = slot->userspace_addr + (gfn - slot->base_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE It is expected that gfn falls within the boundaries of the guest's physical memory. However, a guest can access invalid physical addresses in such a way that the gfn is invalid. __gfn_to_hva_memslot is called from kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot, which first retrieves a memslot through __gfn_to_memslot. While __gfn_to_memslot does check that the gfn falls within the boundaries of the guest's physical memory or not, a CPU can speculate the result of the check and continue execution speculatively using an illegal gfn. The speculation can result in calculating an out-of-bounds hva. If the resulting host virtual address is used to load another guest physical address, this is effectively a Spectre gadget consisting of two consecutive reads, the second of which is data dependent on the first. Right now it's not clear if there are any cases in which this is exploitable. One interesting case was reported by the original author of this patch, and involves visiting guest page tables on x86. Right now these are not vulnerable because the hva read goes through get_user(), which contains an LFENCE speculation barrier. However, there are patches in progress for x86 uaccess.h to mask kernel addresses instead of using LFENCE; once these land, a guest could use speculation to read from the VMM's ring 3 address space. Other architectures such as ARM already use the address masking method, and would be susceptible to this same kind of data-dependent access gadgets. Therefore, this patch proactively protects from these attacks by masking out-of-bounds gfns in __gfn_to_hva_memslot, which blocks speculation of invalid hvas. Sean Christopherson noted that this patch does not cover kvm_read_guest_offset_cached. This however is limited to a few bytes past the end of the cache, and therefore it is unlikely to be useful in the context of building a chain of data dependent accesses.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3098b86390a6b9ea5…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740621309b25bbf61…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361ce3b917aff9312…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22b87fb17a28d3733…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff1fbf0cf0712686…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af299b97734c7e7f…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed0e2a893092c7fcb…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da27a83fd6cc7780f…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < 3098b86390a6b9ea52657689f08410baf130ceff (git)
Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < 740621309b25bbf619b8a0ba5fd50a8e58989441 (git)
Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < 361ce3b917aff93123e9e966d8608655c967f438 (git)
Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < 22b87fb17a28d37331bb9c1110737627b17f6781 (git)
Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < bff1fbf0cf0712686f1df59a83fba6e31d2746a0 (git)
Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < 7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975 (git)
Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < ed0e2a893092c7fcb4ff7ba74e5efce53a6f5940 (git)
Affected: 8a7ae055f3533b520401c170ac55e30628b34df5 , < da27a83fd6cc7780fea190e1f5c19e87019da65c (git)

Linux

Affected: 2.6.25
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.25 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.4.273 , ≤ 4.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.9.273 , ≤ 4.9.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.237 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.195 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.126 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.44 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.12.11 , ≤ 5.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nkvm: avoid speculation-based attacks from out-of-range memslot accesses\n\nKVM\u0027s mechanism for accessing guest memory translates a guest physical\naddress (gpa) to a host virtual address using the right-shifted gpa\n(also known as gfn) and a struct kvm_memory_slot.  The translation is\nperformed in __gfn_to_hva_memslot using the following formula:\n\n      hva = slot-\u003euserspace_addr + (gfn - slot-\u003ebase_gfn) * PAGE_SIZE\n\nIt is expected that gfn falls within the boundaries of the guest\u0027s\nphysical memory.  However, a guest can access invalid physical addresses\nin such a way that the gfn is invalid.\n\n__gfn_to_hva_memslot is called from kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot, which first\nretrieves a memslot through __gfn_to_memslot.  While __gfn_to_memslot\ndoes check that the gfn falls within the boundaries of the guest\u0027s\nphysical memory or not, a CPU can speculate the result of the check and\ncontinue execution speculatively using an illegal gfn. The speculation\ncan result in calculating an out-of-bounds hva.  If the resulting host\nvirtual address is used to load another guest physical address, this\nis effectively a Spectre gadget consisting of two consecutive reads,\nthe second of which is data dependent on the first.\n\nRight now it\u0027s not clear if there are any cases in which this is\nexploitable.  One interesting case was reported by the original author\nof this patch, and involves visiting guest page tables on x86.  Right\nnow these are not vulnerable because the hva read goes through get_user(),\nwhich contains an LFENCE speculation barrier.  However, there are\npatches in progress for x86 uaccess.h to mask kernel addresses instead of\nusing LFENCE; once these land, a guest could use speculation to read\nfrom the VMM\u0027s ring 3 address space.  Other architectures such as ARM\nalready use the address masking method, and would be susceptible to\nthis same kind of data-dependent access gadgets.  Therefore, this patch\nproactively protects from these attacks by masking out-of-bounds gfns\nin __gfn_to_hva_memslot, which blocks speculation of invalid hvas.\n\nSean Christopherson noted that this patch does not cover\nkvm_read_guest_offset_cached.  This however is limited to a few bytes\npast the end of the cache, and therefore it is unlikely to be useful in\nthe context of building a chain of data dependent accesses."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T11:36:25.197Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3098b86390a6b9ea52657689f08410baf130ceff"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/740621309b25bbf619b8a0ba5fd50a8e58989441"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361ce3b917aff93123e9e966d8608655c967f438"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22b87fb17a28d37331bb9c1110737627b17f6781"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bff1fbf0cf0712686f1df59a83fba6e31d2746a0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af299b97734c7e7f465b42a2139ce4d77246975"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed0e2a893092c7fcb4ff7ba74e5efce53a6f5940"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da27a83fd6cc7780fea190e1f5c19e87019da65c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kvm: avoid speculation-based attacks from out-of-range memslot accesses",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-47277",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-21T14:20:04.660Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-21T13:27:52.128Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-18T11:36:25.197Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

BDU:2025-14604

CVE-2021-47277 (GCVE-0-2021-47277)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature