Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-09217 (CVE-2025-0127)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-07-30 – Updated: 2025-07-30 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость операционной системы PAN-OS, связанная с непринятием мер по нейтрализации специальных элементов, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольные команды

Summary

Уязвимость операционной системы PAN-OS связана с непринятием мер по нейтрализации специальных элементов. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю выполнить произвольные команды с root-привилегиями

Severity

6.8 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

6.7 (Medium) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.1 (High) CVSS 4.0


                      
                        CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Injection

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-78 - Непринятие мер по нейтрализации специальных элементов, используемых в команде операционной системы (Внедрение в команду операционной системы)

Aliases

CVE-2025-0127

References

1 reference

URL
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127

Impacted products

1 product from 1 vendor

Vendors

Palo Alto Networks Inc.

Products

PAN-OS

Versions

от 11.0 до 11.0.4 (PAN-OS), от 10.1 до 10.1.14-h13 (PAN-OS), от 10.2 до 10.2.9 (PAN-OS)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS от 11.0 до 11.0.4, Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS от 10.1 до 10.1.14-h13, Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS от 10.2 до 10.2.9

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": "AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Palo Alto Networks Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u043e\u0442 11.0 \u0434\u043e 11.0.4 (PAN-OS), \u043e\u0442 10.1 \u0434\u043e 10.1.14-h13 (PAN-OS), \u043e\u0442 10.2 \u0434\u043e 10.2.9 (PAN-OS)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "10.04.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "30.07.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "30.07.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-09217",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-0127",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "PAN-OS",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS \u043e\u0442 11.0 \u0434\u043e 11.0.4 , Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS \u043e\u0442 10.1 \u0434\u043e 10.1.14-h13 , Palo Alto Networks Inc. PAN-OS \u043e\u0442 10.2 \u0434\u043e 10.2.9 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b PAN-OS, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b) (CWE-78)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b PAN-OS \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0441 root-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-78",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,8)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,7)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 4.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)"
}

CVE-2025-0127 (GCVE-0-2025-0127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 02:01 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:01

Title

PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in PAN-OS VM-Series

Summary

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-11 15:13 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

palo_alto CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard A 95/100 over 95 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Palo Alto Networks	Cloud NGFW	Unaffected: All (custom)
Palo Alto Networks	PAN-OS	Unaffected: 11.2.0 (custom) Unaffected: 11.1.0 (custom) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.4 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.9 (custom) Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h13 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h11:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:::::: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:::::::*
Palo Alto Networks	Prisma Access	Unaffected: All (custom)

Date Public

2025-04-09 16:00

Credits

Pavel Raunou

Show details on NVD website

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        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.3-h1",
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        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1",
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        "PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11",
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      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0127",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-11T02:01:35.087Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:28.050Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T16:01:52.805Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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