CVE-2025-0127 (GCVE-0-2025-0127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 02:01 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in PAN-OS VM-Series
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-11 15:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
11.2.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.1.0 (custom) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.4 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.9 (custom) Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h13 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h11:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
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"credits": [
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"impacts": [
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"capecId": "CAPEC-248",
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"lang": "en",
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"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7.1,
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"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
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"type": "CWE"
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
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}
],
"value": "VersionMinor VersionSuggested SolutionPAN-OS 11.2 on VM-Series\n\nNo action needed\nPAN-OS 11.1\u00a0on VM-Series\n\nNo action needed\nPAN-OS 11.0\u00a0on VM-Series\n11.0.0 through 11.0.3\nUpgrade to 11.0.4 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\u00a0on VM-Series\n10.2.0 through 10.2.8\nUpgrade to 10.2.9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.1\u00a0on VM-Series\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h13 or later\nPAN-OS on non VM-Series platforms\nNo action neededAll other older unsupported PAN-OS versions\n\nUpgrade to a supported fixed version\n\nPAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade from this EoL vulnerable version to a fixed version."
}
],
"source": {
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"discovery": "INTERNAL"
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"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
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"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in PAN-OS VM-Series",
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"PAN-OS 10.1.2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.0"
],
"x_generator": {
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0127",
"datePublished": "2025-04-11T02:01:35.087Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:28.050Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T16:01:52.805Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.