Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2022-03022 (CVE-2021-37712)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2022-05-18 – Updated: 2026-07-23 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость модуля Node.js для обработки tar архивов Node-tar, связанная с недостатками ограничения имени пути к каталогу, позволяющая нарушителю создать, перезаписать произвольные файлы и выполнить произвольный код

Summary

Уязвимость модуля Node.js для обработки tar архивов Node-tar связана с недостатками ограничения имени пути к каталогу. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю создать, перезаписать произвольные файлы и выполнить произвольный код с помощью специально созданного архива

Severity

7.2 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

8.6 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-22 - Неверное ограничение имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом («Обход пути»)
CWE-59 - Неверное определение ссылки перед доступом к файлу

Aliases

CVE-2021-37712, SB2021111707

References

9 references

URL
https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37712
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-37712
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6522968
https://www.npmjs.com/package/tar
https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2021111707
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.7/

Impacted products

13 products from 9 vendors

Vendors

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, Red Hat, Inc., Oracle Corp., Node.js Foundation, Siemens AG, IBM Corp., АО «НППКТ», АО «СберТех»

Products

Debian GNU/Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Software Collections, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, Red Hat OpenShift GitOps, GraalVM Enterprise Edition, node-tar, SINEC INS, Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation, Red Hat Openshift Container Storage, IBM Integration Bus, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), Platform V IAM SE

Versions

9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (Red Hat Software Collections), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.4 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 2 (Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes), - (Red Hat OpenShift GitOps), 20.3.3 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), 21.2.0 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), до 4.4.18 (node-tar), до 1.0.1.1 (SINEC INS), до 5.0.10 (node-tar), до 6.1.9 (node-tar), 4.9.0 on RHEL-8 (Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation), 4 (Red Hat Openshift Container Storage), от 10.0.0.0 до 10.0.0.24 включительно (IBM Integration Bus), до 2.7 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), до 2.3.1 (Platform V IAM SE)

Product types

Operating system, Application software, Network device, Network software

Platforms

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 9, Microsoft Corp Windows -, Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 10, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support, АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 2.7 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913)

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: Для Node-tar: https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37712 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-37712 Для программных продуктов Oracle Corp.: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html Для Siemens AG: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf Для IBM Corp.: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6522968 Для ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (версия 2.7): Обновление программного обеспечения node-tar до версии 4.4.6+ds1-3+deb10u2 Для Platform V IAM SE: Обновление до версии Platform V IAM SE 2.3.1

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, Red Hat, Inc., Oracle Corp., Node.js Foundation, Siemens AG, IBM Corp., \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0422\u0435\u0445\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "9 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 10 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (Red Hat Software Collections), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 8.4 Extended Update Support (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 2 (Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes), - (Red Hat OpenShift GitOps), 20.3.3 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), 21.2.0 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition), \u0434\u043e 4.4.18 (node-tar), \u0434\u043e 1.0.1.1 (SINEC INS), \u0434\u043e 5.0.10 (node-tar), \u0434\u043e 6.1.9 (node-tar), 4.9.0 on RHEL-8 (Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation), 4 (Red Hat Openshift Container Storage), \u043e\u0442 10.0.0.0 \u0434\u043e 10.0.0.24 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (IBM Integration Bus), \u0434\u043e 2.7 (\u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx), \u0434\u043e 2.3.1 (Platform V IAM SE)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Node-tar:\nhttps://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37712\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-37712\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Oracle Corp.:\nhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Siemens AG:\nhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f IBM Corp.:\nhttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6522968\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 2.7):\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f node-tar \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 4.4.6+ds1-3+deb10u2\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Platform V IAM SE:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Platform V IAM SE 2.3.1",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "31.08.2021",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "23.07.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "18.05.2022",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2022-03022",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2021-37712, SB2021111707",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Debian GNU/Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Software Collections, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, Red Hat OpenShift GitOps, GraalVM Enterprise Edition, node-tar, SINEC INS, Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation, Red Hat Openshift Container Storage, IBM Integration Bus, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), Platform V IAM SE",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 9 , Microsoft Corp Windows - , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 2.7  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f Node.js \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 tar \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Node-tar, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c (\u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00bb) (CWE-22), \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 (CWE-59)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f Node.js \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 tar \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Node-tar \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37712\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-37712\nhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html\nhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf\nhttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6522968\nhttps://www.npmjs.com/package/tar\nhttps://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2021111707\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.7/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-22, CWE-59",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,2)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,6)"
}

CVE-2021-37712 (GCVE-0-2021-37712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-31 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:23

Title

Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning using symbolic links

Summary

The npm package "tar" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.18, 5.0.10, and 6.1.9 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with names containing unicode values that normalized to the same value. Additionally, on Windows systems, long path portions would resolve to the same file system entities as their 8.3 "short path" counterparts. A specially crafted tar archive could thus include a directory with one form of the path, followed by a symbolic link with a different string that resolves to the same file system entity, followed by a file using the first form. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink that had a different apparent name that resolved to the same entry in the filesystem, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.18, 5.0.10 and 6.1.9. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. If this is not possible, a workaround is available in the referenced GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://www.npmjs.com/package/tar
https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisori…
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5008	vendor-advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022…	mailing-list

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
npm	node-tar	Affected: < 4.4.18 Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.10 Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.1.9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:23:01.507Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/tar"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5008",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5008"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20221212 [SECURITY] [DLA 3237-1] node-tar security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00023.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "node-tar",
          "vendor": "npm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.4.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.0.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.1.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The npm package \"tar\" (aka node-tar) before versions 4.4.18, 5.0.10, and 6.1.9 has an arbitrary file creation/overwrite and arbitrary code execution vulnerability. node-tar aims to guarantee that any file whose location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted. This is, in part, achieved by ensuring that extracted directories are not symlinks. Additionally, in order to prevent unnecessary stat calls to determine whether a given path is a directory, paths are cached when directories are created. This logic was insufficient when extracting tar files that contained both a directory and a symlink with names containing unicode values that normalized to the same value. Additionally, on Windows systems, long path portions would resolve to the same file system entities as their 8.3 \"short path\" counterparts. A specially crafted tar archive could thus include a directory with one form of the path, followed by a symbolic link with a different string that resolves to the same file system entity, followed by a file using the first form. By first creating a directory, and then replacing that directory with a symlink that had a different apparent name that resolved to the same entry in the filesystem, it was thus possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories, essentially allowing an untrusted tar file to symlink into an arbitrary location and subsequently extracting arbitrary files into that location, thus allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite. These issues were addressed in releases 4.4.18, 5.0.10 and 6.1.9. The v3 branch of node-tar has been deprecated and did not receive patches for these issues. If you are still using a v3 release we recommend you update to a more recent version of node-tar. If this is not possible, a workaround is available in the referenced GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/tar"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/npm/node-tar/security/advisories/GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5008",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5008"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20221212 [SECURITY] [DLA 3237-1] node-tar security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00023.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-qq89-hq3f-393p",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Arbitrary File Creation/Overwrite via insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning using symbolic links"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-37712",
    "datePublished": "2021-08-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-07-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:23:01.507Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.