RHSA-2025:14746

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-08-27 11:42 - Updated: 2026-11-09 22:45
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security update
Severity
Important
Notes
Topic: An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. Security Fix(es): * kernel: media: uvcvideo: Fix double free in error path (CVE-2024-57980) * kernel: HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() (CVE-2025-21928) * kernel: ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split (CVE-2025-23150) * kernel: misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() (CVE-2022-49788) * kernel: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (CVE-2025-38000) * kernel: ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size (CVE-2022-50020) * kernel: drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug (CVE-2022-50022) * kernel: sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent (CVE-2025-38177) * kernel: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (CVE-2025-38350) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) driver. Memory structures allocated for queue pair event notifications contain uninitialized padding bytes that are copied directly to user space. A local attacker with access to the VMCI device can exploit this flaw to leak sensitive information from kernel memory.

CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.src —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-debug-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-debug-devel-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-devel-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-doc-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.noarch —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-trace-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-trace-debuginfo-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Unresolved product id: 7Server-RT-ELS:kernel-rt-trace-devel-0:3.10.0-1160.137.1.rt56.1289.el7.x86_64 —
Vendor Fix fix
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 file system. This vulnerability allows a local user with administrative privileges to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by triggering a system crash. When executing an online resize to a size that is not aligned with the cluster boundaries, the resizing routine miscalculates the final iteration, leading to an assertion failure and file system metadata corruption.

CWE-1284 - Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Moderate

A use-after-free bug exists in the linux kernel such that in the line "raid5_release_stripe(sh);" drops the reference to sh and may cause sh to be released. However, sh is subsequently used in lines "if (sh->batch_head && sh != sh->batch_head)" resulting in a minor application crash.

CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's USB Video Class (UVC) driver. When memory allocation fails during device status initialization, an error-handling routine releases the same memory twice due to an uncleared pointer. A local user could trigger this vulnerability to cause memory corruption and a Denial of Service (DoS) via a kernel crash.

CWE-415 - Double Free
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Intel Integrated Sensor Hub (ISH) driver. Improper memory management during driver removal causes device data to be freed prematurely while hardware cleanup operations are still in progress, leading to a use-after-free condition. A local user with administrative privileges to unload kernel drivers can trigger this flaw, causing a system crash and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in the ext4 file system component of the Linux kernel. A local user with write permissions to an ext4 directory can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) through a system crash, or potentially expose sensitive kernel memory. By creating directories containing numerous long filenames, an attacker can trigger an off-by-one calculation error during directory block splitting, resulting in out-of-bounds memory corruption.

CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in the HFSC queueing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel. When a packet is enqueued and the child qdisc's peek() function is called before properly updating the HFSC queue's length and backlog counters, a race condition can occur. In some cases, the peek operation may trigger an immediate dequeue and drop, leading to inconsistent queue accounting. This may leave an empty HFSC class in the active list, eventually causing use-after-free (UAF) conditions. Due to the nature of this memory corruption (use-after-free or list corruption) in kernel scheduler code, a successful exploit could lead to privilege escalation, data leakage, or denial of service. Therefore, the CIA impact is assessed as HHH to reflect a worst-case.

CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Important

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Hierarchical Fair Service Curve (HFSC) packet scheduler. Improper handling of repeated queue length notifications can corrupt internal network queue data structures during traffic management operations. A local attacker with network administration privileges could exploit this vulnerability to trigger a system crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

CWE-459 - Incomplete Cleanup
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Moderate

A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's net/sched subsystem, specifically in the Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) qdisc implementation (sch_cbs). The vulnerability occurs because the CBS qdisc's reset function (qdisc_reset_queue()) only resets its internal queue but fails to reset its child qdisc recursively. As a result, a mismatch in queue length (qlen) occurs between CBS and its children during interface resets, eventually allowing attackers to trigger UAF on a parent HFSC scheduler.

CWE-416 - Use After Free
Affected products
Fixed 12 products, the same list as for CVE-2022-49788
Threats
Impact Important
References
URL Category
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14746 self
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348599 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2356592 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363268 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363378 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370786 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373630 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373672 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376354 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2382054 external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a… self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49788 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363378 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49788 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49788 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202505… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50020 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373630 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50020 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50020 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202506… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50022 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373672 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50022 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50022 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202506… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57980 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348599 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57980 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57980 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202502… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21928 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2356592 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21928 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21928 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202504… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-23150 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363268 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23150 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23150 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202505… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38000 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370786 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38000 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38000 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202506… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38177 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376354 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38177 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38177 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202507… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38350 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2382054 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38350 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38350 external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202507… external

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          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14746"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, prevent the sch_cbs module from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how information on how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.",
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      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.