CVE-2025-21928 (GCVE-0-2025-21928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 15:40 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:09
VLAI
Title
HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() The system can experience a random crash a few minutes after the driver is removed. This issue occurs due to improper handling of memory freeing in the ishtp_hid_remove() function. The function currently frees the `driver_data` directly within the loop that destroys the HID devices, which can lead to accessing freed memory. Specifically, `hid_destroy_device()` uses `driver_data` when it calls `hid_ishtp_set_feature()` to power off the sensor, so freeing `driver_data` beforehand can result in accessing invalid memory. This patch resolves the issue by storing the `driver_data` in a temporary variable before calling `hid_destroy_device()`, and then freeing the `driver_data` after the device is destroyed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < 0c1fb475ef999d6c22fc3f963fdf20cb3ed1b03d (git)
Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < d3faae7f42181865c799d88c5054176f38ae4625 (git)
Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < 01b18a330cda61cc21423a7d1af92cf31ded8f60 (git)
Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < cf1a6015d2f6b1f0afaa0fd6a0124ff2c7943394 (git)
Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < 560f4d1299342504a6ab8a47f575b5e6b8345ada (git)
Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < dea6a349bcaf243fff95dfd0428a26be6a0fb44e (git)
Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < eb0695d87a81e7c1f0509b7d8ee7c65fbc26aec9 (git)
Affected: 0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6 , < 07583a0010696a17fb0942e0b499a62785c5fc9f (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.291 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.235 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.179 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.131 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.83 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.19 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.7 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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This issue occurs due to improper handling of memory freeing in\\nthe ishtp_hid_remove() function.\\n\\nThe function currently frees the `driver_data` directly within the loop\\nthat destroys the HID devices, which can lead to accessing freed memory.\\nSpecifically, `hid_destroy_device()` uses `driver_data` when it calls\\n`hid_ishtp_set_feature()` to power off the sensor, so freeing\\n`driver_data` beforehand can result in accessing invalid memory.\\n\\nThis patch resolves the issue by storing the `driver_data` in a temporary\\nvariable before calling `hid_destroy_device()`, and then freeing the\\n`driver_data` after the device is destroyed.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: HID: intel-ish-hid: soluciona el problema de use-after-free en ishtp_hid_remove() El sistema puede experimentar un bloqueo aleatorio unos minutos despu\u00e9s de eliminar el controlador. Este problema se produce debido a la gesti\u00f3n incorrecta de la liberaci\u00f3n de memoria en la funci\u00f3n ishtp_hid_remove(). La funci\u00f3n actualmente libera `driver_data` directamente dentro del bucle que destruye los dispositivos HID, lo que puede llevar al acceso a la memoria liberada. Espec\u00edficamente, `hid_destroy_device()` usa `driver_data` cuando llama a `hid_ishtp_set_feature()` para apagar el sensor, por lo que liberar `driver_data` de antemano puede resultar en el acceso a memoria no v\u00e1lida. Este parche resuelve el problema almacenando `driver_data` en una variable temporal antes de llamar a `hid_destroy_device()` y luego liberando `driver_data` despu\u00e9s de que se destruye el dispositivo.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.9\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.291\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C452F574-BDAC-4AD1-AE0D-631CB3CE73AD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.235\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"545121FA-DE31-4154-9446-C2000FB4104D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.179\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C708062C-4E1B-465F-AE6D-C09C46400875\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.131\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BA9C2DE3-D37C-46C6-8DCD-2EE509456E0B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.83\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7D9F642F-6E05-4926-B0FE-62F95B7266BC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.19\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"32865E5C-8AE1-4D3D-A64D-299039694A88\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.13.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"842F5A44-3E71-4546-B4FD-43B0ACE3F32B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"66619FB8-0AAF-4166-B2CF-67B24143261D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D3D6550E-6679-4560-902D-AF52DCFE905B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"45B90F6B-BEC7-4D4E-883A-9DBADE021750\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01b18a330cda61cc21423a7d1af92cf31ded8f60\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07583a0010696a17fb0942e0b499a62785c5fc9f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c1fb475ef999d6c22fc3f963fdf20cb3ed1b03d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/560f4d1299342504a6ab8a47f575b5e6b8345ada\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf1a6015d2f6b1f0afaa0fd6a0124ff2c7943394\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3faae7f42181865c799d88c5054176f38ae4625\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dea6a349bcaf243fff95dfd0428a26be6a0fb44e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb0695d87a81e7c1f0509b7d8ee7c65fbc26aec9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/202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    "vulnrichment": {
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[{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-16T13:15:05.405186Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-16T13:15:06.895Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6\", \"lessThan\": \"0c1fb475ef999d6c22fc3f963fdf20cb3ed1b03d\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0b28cb4bcb17dcb5fe0763fc3e1a94398b8f6cf6\", \"lessThan\": 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This issue occurs due to improper handling of memory freeing in\\nthe ishtp_hid_remove() function.\\n\\nThe function currently frees the `driver_data` directly within the loop\\nthat destroys the HID devices, which can lead to accessing freed memory.\\nSpecifically, `hid_destroy_device()` uses `driver_data` when it calls\\n`hid_ishtp_set_feature()` to power off the sensor, so freeing\\n`driver_data` beforehand can result in accessing invalid memory.\\n\\nThis patch resolves the issue by storing the `driver_data` in a temporary\\nvariable before calling `hid_destroy_device()`, and then freeing the\\n`driver_data` after the device is destroyed.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.291\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.235\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.179\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.131\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.83\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.19\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13.7\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.14\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.9\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T21:09:14.996Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-21928\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T21:09:14.996Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-29T08:45:45.788Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-01T15:40:59.033Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.