CVE-2026-71848 (GCVE-0-2026-71848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 18:36 – Updated: 2026-08-08 03:04
VLAI
Title
Hono: Algorithmic Complexity DoS in Language Middleware
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. From 4.12.0 to 4.12.33, the languageDetector middleware is vulnerable to algorithmic complexity denial of service when processing a crafted language tag containing a large number of hyphen separated subtags. To implement progressive language tag truncation, normalizeLanguage() repeatedly calls parts.slice(0, i).join('-') for every possible prefix, so the total amount of string processing grows quadratically with the number of subtags. Language values may come from a query parameter, cookie, Accept-Language header, or URL path, depending on the detector configuration, and the default detector order enables query string, cookie, and header detection, so applications using languageDetector() may expose this processing to unauthenticated requests. An attacker may repeatedly send requests containing long, hyphen separated language tags, causing excessive CPU consumption and preventing unrelated requests from being processed. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-08 03:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8129 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
honojs hono Affected: >= 4.12.0, < 4.12.34
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-71848",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-08T03:04:31.560320Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-08T03:04:43.996Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "hono",
          "vendor": "honojs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.12.0, \u003c 4.12.34"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. From 4.12.0 to 4.12.33, the languageDetector middleware is vulnerable to algorithmic complexity denial of service when processing a crafted language tag containing a large number of hyphen separated subtags. To implement progressive language tag truncation, normalizeLanguage() repeatedly calls parts.slice(0, i).join(\u0027-\u0027) for every possible prefix, so the total amount of string processing grows quadratically with the number of subtags. Language values may come from a query parameter, cookie, Accept-Language header, or URL path, depending on the detector configuration, and the default detector order enables query string, cookie, and header detection, so applications using languageDetector() may expose this processing to unauthenticated requests. An attacker may repeatedly send requests containing long, hyphen separated language tags, causing excessive CPU consumption and preventing unrelated requests from being processed. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.34."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T18:36:16.872Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-54fx-42gc-7vw4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-54fx-42gc-7vw4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/f70e2c31684387b3231cc38512a31df6ca76a1c7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/f70e2c31684387b3231cc38512a31df6ca76a1c7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.34",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.34"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-54fx-42gc-7vw4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hono: Algorithmic Complexity DoS in Language Middleware"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-71848",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-07T18:36:16.872Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-07T18:26:53.523Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-08T03:04:43.996Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-71848",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.00507",
      "percentile": "0.43227"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "hono",
                "vendor": "honojs",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 4.12.0, \u003c 4.12.34"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. From 4.12.0 to 4.12.33, the languageDetector middleware is vulnerable to algorithmic complexity denial of service when processing a crafted language tag containing a large number of hyphen separated subtags. To implement progressive language tag truncation, normalizeLanguage() repeatedly calls parts.slice(0, i).join(\u0027-\u0027) for every possible prefix, so the total amount of string processing grows quadratically with the number of subtags. Language values may come from a query parameter, cookie, Accept-Language header, or URL path, depending on the detector configuration, and the default detector order enables query string, cookie, and header detection, so applications using languageDetector() may expose this processing to unauthenticated requests. An attacker may repeatedly send requests containing long, hyphen separated language tags, causing excessive CPU consumption and preventing unrelated requests from being processed. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.34."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Hono es un framework de aplicaci\u00f3n web que proporciona soporte para cualquier entorno de ejecuci\u00f3n de JavaScript. Desde la versi\u00f3n 4.12.0 hasta la 4.12.33, el middleware languageDetector es vulnerable a una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio por complejidad algor\u00edtmica al procesar una etiqueta de idioma manipulada que contiene un gran n\u00famero de subtags separadas por guiones. Para implementar la truncaci\u00f3n progresiva de etiquetas de idioma, normalizeLanguage() llama repetidamente a parts.slice(0, i).join(\u2019-\u2019) para cada prefijo posible, por lo que la cantidad total de procesamiento de cadenas crece cuadr\u00e1ticamente con el n\u00famero de subtags. Los valores de idioma pueden provenir de un par\u00e1metro de consulta, una cookie, un encabezado Accept-Language o una ruta URL, dependiendo de la configuraci\u00f3n del detector, y el orden predeterminado del detector habilita la detecci\u00f3n de cadena de consulta, cookie y encabezado, por lo que las aplicaciones que utilizan languageDetector() pueden exponer este procesamiento a solicitudes no autenticadas. Un atacante puede enviar repetidamente solicitudes que contengan etiquetas de idioma largas y separadas por guiones, causando un consumo excesivo de CPU e impidiendo que se procesen solicitudes no relacionadas. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 4.12.34."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-71848",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-24T15:10:00.190",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-71848",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-08T03:04:31.560320Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-07T19:18:53.950",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/f70e2c31684387b3231cc38512a31df6ca76a1c7"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.34"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-54fx-42gc-7vw4"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-407"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-71848",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-08T03:04:31.560320Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-08T03:04:37.157Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "hono",
              "vendor": "honojs",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.12.0, \u003c 4.12.34"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. From 4.12.0 to 4.12.33, the languageDetector middleware is vulnerable to algorithmic complexity denial of service when processing a crafted language tag containing a large number of hyphen separated subtags. To implement progressive language tag truncation, normalizeLanguage() repeatedly calls parts.slice(0, i).join(\u0027-\u0027) for every possible prefix, so the total amount of string processing grows quadratically with the number of subtags. Language values may come from a query parameter, cookie, Accept-Language header, or URL path, depending on the detector configuration, and the default detector order enables query string, cookie, and header detection, so applications using languageDetector() may expose this processing to unauthenticated requests. An attacker may repeatedly send requests containing long, hyphen separated language tags, causing excessive CPU consumption and preventing unrelated requests from being processed. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.34."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-407",
                  "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T18:36:16.872Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-54fx-42gc-7vw4",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-54fx-42gc-7vw4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/f70e2c31684387b3231cc38512a31df6ca76a1c7",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/f70e2c31684387b3231cc38512a31df6ca76a1c7"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.34",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.34"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-54fx-42gc-7vw4",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Hono: Algorithmic Complexity DoS in Language Middleware"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-71848",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-07T18:36:16.872Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-07T18:26:53.523Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-08T03:04:43.996Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.