CVE-2026-90149 (GCVE-0-2026-90149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:06 – Updated: 2026-09-18 17:53
VLAI
Title
NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers flexfiles accepts NFSv4.0 data servers, but two NFSv4 code paths assume the data server client has a session. Unlike NFSv4.1+, an NFSv4.0 client has no session (clp->cl_session is NULL; it uses clp->cl_slot_tbl), so I/O to a v4.0 flexfiles DS oopses: - nfs4_init_ds_session() dereferences clp->cl_session->session_state while seeding the DS lease. It also only seeds cl_lease_time when NFS4_SESSION_INITING is set; without a session that never happens, so cl_lease_time stays 0 and nfs4_renew_state() busy-loops, requeuing every 5 seconds. Seed the lease whenever there is no session and return before touching session state. - ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4() dereferences clp->cl_session->fc_slot_table on every DS I/O error. Fall back to the v4.0 transport slot table (clp->cl_slot_tbl) when there is no session.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e , < 163c16e01f53fc8eb8d0f3484ae6c382265ecbbd (git)
Affected: a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e , < 436a214514e24103159aea455147d58b44a8a585 (git)
Affected: a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e , < 2b03ebbf8d5e8f6af4ecd6c65375232dd1ec32cc (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c",
            "fs/nfs/nfs4session.c"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers\n\nflexfiles accepts NFSv4.0 data servers, but two NFSv4 code paths assume\nthe data server client has a session. Unlike NFSv4.1+, an NFSv4.0 client\nhas no session (clp-\u003ecl_session is NULL; it uses clp-\u003ecl_slot_tbl), so\nI/O to a v4.0 flexfiles DS oopses:\n\n  - nfs4_init_ds_session() dereferences clp-\u003ecl_session-\u003esession_state\n    while seeding the DS lease. It also only seeds cl_lease_time when\n    NFS4_SESSION_INITING is set; without a session that never happens, so\n    cl_lease_time stays 0 and nfs4_renew_state() busy-loops, requeuing\n    every 5 seconds. Seed the lease whenever there is no session and\n    return before touching session state.\n\n  - ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4() dereferences\n    clp-\u003ecl_session-\u003efc_slot_table on every DS I/O error. Fall back to the\n    v4.0 transport slot table (clp-\u003ecl_slot_tbl) when there is no session."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - A malicious NFSv4.1 MDS sets version=4 and minor_version=0 in the flexfiles GETDEVICEINFO device-addr body; nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node() accepts that pair, nfs4_set_ds_client() builds a session-less v4.0 nfs_client, and nfs4_init_ds_session() then crashes on DS connect. GETDEVICEINFO is NFS/RPC over TCP.\nAC:L - nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node() explicitly allows an NFSv4.0 DS (version==4 \u0026\u0026 minor_version\u003c3). The MDS sets those two GETDEVICEINFO XDR words, and the next read/write that reaches nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() \u2192 nfs4_init_ds_session() dereferences the NULL cl_session with no race.\nPR:N - The attacker is the remote MDS (or an on-path injector of GETDEVICEINFO replies) and needs no account or capability on the victim client; the client authenticates to the server, not the reverse.\nUI:N - On an already-mounted pNFS flexfiles share, ordinary file I/O drives LAYOUTGET then GETDEVICEINFO; the MDS can return a v4.0 DS in that GETDEVICEINFO and nfs4_init_ds_session() oopses with no further victim action such as mounting a new image.\nS:U - The NULL dereference oopses the NFS client kernel itself and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:N - nfs4_init_ds_session() loads clp-\u003ecl_session-\u003esession_state when cl_session is NULL, a pure NULL-pointer fault at a low offset of struct nfs4_session, with no out-of-bounds read or other disclosure.\nI:N - The same NULL load of cl_session (and cl_session-\u003efc_slot_table in ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4) faults before any store; this is not a UAF, overflow, or type confusion that could yield a write primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing the NULL cl_session in nfs4_init_ds_session() on DS connect, or cl_session-\u003efc_slot_table in ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4 on a DS I/O error, produces a kernel oops that takes down the client."
            }
          ]
        }
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:53:25.246Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-90149",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:06:43.671Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.789Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:53:25.246Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers\n\nflexfiles accepts NFSv4.0 data servers, but two NFSv4 code paths assume\nthe data server client has a session. Unlike NFSv4.1+, an NFSv4.0 client\nhas no session (clp-\u003ecl_session is NULL; it uses clp-\u003ecl_slot_tbl), so\nI/O to a v4.0 flexfiles DS oopses:\n\n  - nfs4_init_ds_session() dereferences clp-\u003ecl_session-\u003esession_state\n    while seeding the DS lease. It also only seeds cl_lease_time when\n    NFS4_SESSION_INITING is set; without a session that never happens, so\n    cl_lease_time stays 0 and nfs4_renew_state() busy-loops, requeuing\n    every 5 seconds. Seed the lease whenever there is no session and\n    return before touching session state.\n\n  - ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4() dereferences\n    clp-\u003ecl_session-\u003efc_slot_table on every DS I/O error. Fall back to the\n    v4.0 transport slot table (clp-\u003ecl_slot_tbl) when there is no session."
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        "lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:17:44.120",
        "metrics": {
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                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
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    }
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}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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