CVE-2026-54293 (GCVE-0-2026-54293)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 17:25 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NLTK: URL-Encoded Path Traversal in nltk.data.load() Allows Arbitrary Local File Read
Summary
NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) is a suite of open source Python modules, data sets, and tutorials supporting research and development in Natural Language Processing. Prior to 3.10.0-rc1, nltk.data.load() in NLTK is vulnerable to path traversal via URL-encoded path separators and traversal segments when using the nltk: URL scheme. The unsafe-path regex check is performed before url2pathname() decodes the %xx sequences (a classic decode-after-check / TOCTOU-style flaw), allowing an attacker to bypass the protection documented in NLTK's SECURITY.md and read arbitrary files from the filesystem. While literal traversal strings such as ../../../etc/passwd are correctly blocked, encoded variants such as %2fetc%2fpasswd, %2e%2e%2f..., and ..%2f..%2f slip past the regex and are subsequently decoded into a real filesystem path. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.10.0-rc1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 21:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nltk/nltk/pull/3575 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-54293 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491486 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65126 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nltk | nltk |
Affected:
< 3.10.0-rc1
|
guessed | |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1783701598 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1787330903 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1786635926 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787073459 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 |
Unaffected:
1787330585 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:3.4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Exploit Intelligence |
cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0
|
||
| Red Hat | OpenShift Lightspeed |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.