CVE-2026-48045 (GCVE-0-2026-48045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 18:26 – Updated: 2026-07-17 18:26
VLAI
Title
Zeroconf: Unbounded TC-deferred queue allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via spoofed-source flood
Summary
Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.12, AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer retained every truncated TC-bit incoming query, each up to _MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966 bytes, in self._deferred[addr] and armed a per-address timer in self._timers[addr] without capping the per-address list or distinct addr keys, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to spoof sources, grow _deferred and _timers, and cause memory exhaustion and quadratic CPU burn. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.12.
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "python-zeroconf",
          "vendor": "python-zeroconf",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.149.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.12, AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer retained every truncated TC-bit incoming query, each up to _MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966 bytes, in self._deferred[addr] and armed a per-address timer in self._timers[addr] without capping the per-address list or distinct addr keys, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to spoof sources, grow _deferred and _timers, and cause memory exhaustion and quadratic CPU burn. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.12."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T18:26:19.274Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/security/advisories/GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/security/advisories/GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/commit/b22c8ff19c66c68907d220a4823c0950f4fa93f7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/commit/b22c8ff19c66c68907d220a4823c0950f4fa93f7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/releases/tag/0.149.12",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/releases/tag/0.149.12"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Zeroconf: Unbounded TC-deferred queue allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via spoofed-source flood"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-48045",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-17T18:26:19.274Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-20T18:15:53.578Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T18:26:19.274Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-48045",
      "date": "2026-06-14",
      "epss": "0.00018",
      "percentile": "0.04977"
    }
  }
}



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