CVE-2026-48045 (GCVE-0-2026-48045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 18:26 – Updated: 2026-07-17 18:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zeroconf: Unbounded TC-deferred queue allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via spoofed-source flood
Summary
Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.12, AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer retained every truncated TC-bit incoming query, each up to _MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966 bytes, in self._deferred[addr] and armed a per-address timer in self._timers[addr] without capping the per-address list or distinct addr keys, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to spoof sources, grow _deferred and _timers, and cause memory exhaustion and quadratic CPU burn. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.12.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zerocon… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zerocon… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zerocon… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zerocon… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| python-zeroconf | python-zeroconf |
Affected:
< 0.149.12
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "python-zeroconf",
"vendor": "python-zeroconf",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.149.12"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.12, AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer retained every truncated TC-bit incoming query, each up to _MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966 bytes, in self._deferred[addr] and armed a per-address timer in self._timers[addr] without capping the per-address list or distinct addr keys, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to spoof sources, grow _deferred and _timers, and cause memory exhaustion and quadratic CPU burn. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.12."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T18:26:19.274Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/security/advisories/GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/security/advisories/GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/commit/b22c8ff19c66c68907d220a4823c0950f4fa93f7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/commit/b22c8ff19c66c68907d220a4823c0950f4fa93f7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/releases/tag/0.149.12",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/releases/tag/0.149.12"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Zeroconf: Unbounded TC-deferred queue allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via spoofed-source flood"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48045",
"datePublished": "2026-07-17T18:26:19.274Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-20T18:15:53.578Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T18:26:19.274Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-48045",
"date": "2026-06-14",
"epss": "0.00018",
"percentile": "0.04977"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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