CVE-2026-46173 (GCVE-0-2026-46173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 09:36 – Updated: 2026-05-28 09:36
VLAI
Title
exit: prevent preemption of oopsing TASK_DEAD task
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exit: prevent preemption of oopsing TASK_DEAD task When an already-exiting task oopses, make_task_dead() currently calls do_task_dead() with preemption enabled. That is forbidden: do_task_dead() calls __schedule(), which has a comment saying "WARNING: must be called with preemption disabled!". If an oopsing task is preempted in do_task_dead(), between becoming TASK_DEAD and entering the scheduler explicitly, bad things happen: finish_task_switch() assumes that once the scheduler has switched away from a TASK_DEAD task, the task can never run again and its stack is no longer needed; but that assumption apparently doesn't hold if the dead task was preempted (the SM_PREEMPT case). This means that the scheduler ends up repeatedly dropping references on the dead task's stack, which can lead to use-after-free or double-free of the entire task stack; in other words, two tasks can end up running on the same stack, resulting in various kinds of memory corruption. (This does not just affect "recursively oopsing" tasks; it is enough to oops once during task exit, for example in a file_operations::release handler)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 7f80a2fd7db9a55894fd841915236aca611291b5 , < 640b4c00fb0e2920327435f6176cbefc3c546165 (git)
Affected: 7f80a2fd7db9a55894fd841915236aca611291b5 , < 7b2800ba5f5f77a8ee7f4cbadb19cf1264597a34 (git)
Affected: 7f80a2fd7db9a55894fd841915236aca611291b5 , < 6f49f94f3b11fe8bff1bf2a054143789e76aaf17 (git)
Affected: 7f80a2fd7db9a55894fd841915236aca611291b5 , < 9756b3db5db6c2f5eccb32dddbd88eb4c54f575e (git)
Affected: 7f80a2fd7db9a55894fd841915236aca611291b5 , < c1fa0bb633e4a6b11e83ffc57fa5abe8ebb87891 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.17 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.140 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.88 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.30 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.7 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

{
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1-rc4",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexit: prevent preemption of oopsing TASK_DEAD task\n\nWhen an already-exiting task oopses, make_task_dead() currently calls\ndo_task_dead() with preemption enabled.  That is forbidden:\ndo_task_dead() calls __schedule(), which has a comment saying \"WARNING:\nmust be called with preemption disabled!\".\n\nIf an oopsing task is preempted in do_task_dead(), between becoming\nTASK_DEAD and entering the scheduler explicitly, bad things happen:\nfinish_task_switch() assumes that once the scheduler has switched away\nfrom a TASK_DEAD task, the task can never run again and its stack is no\nlonger needed; but that assumption apparently doesn\u0027t hold if the dead\ntask was preempted (the SM_PREEMPT case).\n\nThis means that the scheduler ends up repeatedly dropping references on\nthe dead task\u0027s stack, which can lead to use-after-free or double-free\nof the entire task stack; in other words, two tasks can end up running\non the same stack, resulting in various kinds of memory corruption.\n\n(This does not just affect \"recursively oopsing\" tasks; it is enough to\noops once during task exit, for example in a file_operations::release\nhandler)"
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T09:36:27.892Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1fa0bb633e4a6b11e83ffc57fa5abe8ebb87891"
        }
      ],
      "title": "exit: prevent preemption of oopsing TASK_DEAD task",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-46173",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-28T09:36:27.892Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.103Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-28T09:36:27.892Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "percentile": "0.05164"
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  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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