CVE-2026-31787 (GCVE-0-2026-31787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 10:31 – Updated: 2026-06-14 17:44
VLAI
Title
xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting privcmd_vm_ops defines .close (privcmd_close), but neither .may_split nor .open. When userspace does a partial munmap() on a privcmd mapping, the kernel splits the VMA via __split_vma(). Since may_split is NULL, the split is allowed. vm_area_dup() copies vm_private_data (a pages array allocated in alloc_empty_pages()) into the new VMA without any fixup, because there is no .open callback. Both VMAs now point to the same pages array. When the unmapped portion is closed, privcmd_close() calls: - xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range() - xen_free_unpopulated_pages() - kvfree(pages) The surviving VMA still holds the dangling pointer. When it is later destroyed, the same sequence runs again, which leads to a double free. Fix this issue by adding a .may_split callback denying the VMA split. This is XSA-487 / CVE-2026-31787
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < dbf862ce9f009128ab86b234d91413a3e450beb4 (git)
Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < 2b985d3a024b9e8c24e21671b34e855569763808 (git)
Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < 1576ff3869cbd3620717195f971c85b7d7fd62b5 (git)
Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < 402d84ad9e89bd4cbfd07ca8598532b7021daf95 (git)
Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < 2894a351fe2ea8684919d36df3188b9a35e3926f (git)
Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < 446ee446d9ae66f36e95c3c90bbcc4e56b94cde0 (git)
Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < 71bf829800758a6e3889096e4754ef47ba7fc850 (git)
Affected: d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da , < 24daca4fc07f3ff8cd0e3f629cd982187f48436a (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.254 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.204 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.170 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.137 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.85 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.26 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0.3 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2894a351fe2ea8684919d36df3188b9a35e3926f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b985d3a024b9e8c24e21671b34e855569763808"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/402d84ad9e89bd4cbfd07ca8598532b7021daf95"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/446ee446d9ae66f36e95c3c90bbcc4e56b94cde0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71bf829800758a6e3889096e4754ef47ba7fc850"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbf862ce9f009128ab86b234d91413a3e450beb4"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/14"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-487.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-415"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-16T19:20:49+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31787",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31787",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-30T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1675",
      "product_status:known_affected": "50",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31787.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.