{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-verity-fec: fix reading parity bytes split across blocks (take 3)\n\nfec_decode_bufs() assumes that the parity bytes of the first RS codeword\nit decodes are never split across parity blocks.\n\nThis assumption is false.  Consider v-\u003efec-\u003eblock_size == 4096 \u0026\u0026\nv-\u003efec-\u003eroots == 17 \u0026\u0026 fio-\u003enbufs == 1, for example.  In that case, each\ncall to fec_decode_bufs() consumes v-\u003efec-\u003eroots * (fio-\u003enbufs \u003c\u003c\nDM_VERITY_FEC_BUF_RS_BITS) = 272 parity bytes.\n\nConsidering that the parity data for each message block starts on a\nblock boundary, the byte alignment in the parity data will iterate\nthrough 272*i mod 4096 until the 3 parity blocks have been consumed.  On\nthe 16th call (i=15), the alignment will be 4080 bytes into the first\nblock.  Only 16 bytes remain in that block, but 17 parity bytes will be\nneeded.  The code reads out-of-bounds from the parity block buffer.\n\nFortunately this doesn\u0027t normally happen, since it can occur only for\ncertain non-default values of fec_roots *and* when the maximum number of\nbuffers couldn\u0027t be allocated due to low memory.  For example with\nblock_size=4096 only the following cases are affected:\n\n    fec_roots=17: nbufs in [1, 3, 5, 15]\n    fec_roots=19: nbufs in [1, 229]\n    fec_roots=21: nbufs in [1, 3, 5, 13, 15, 39, 65, 195]\n    fec_roots=23: nbufs in [1, 89]\n\nRegardless, fix it by refactoring how the parity blocks are read."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-46130",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-28T13:44:01.663",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-05-28T10:16:28.570",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d1b4e2d8ac0a1a1390a117f61ce0ca1c47e3bcb"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/430a05cb926f6bdf53e81460a2c3a553257f3f61"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
}

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T10:16:28Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-verity-fec: fix reading parity bytes split across blocks (take 3)\n\nfec_decode_bufs() assumes that the parity bytes of the first RS codeword\nit decodes are never split across parity blocks.\n\nThis assumption is false.  Consider v-\u003efec-\u003eblock_size == 4096 \u0026\u0026\nv-\u003efec-\u003eroots == 17 \u0026\u0026 fio-\u003enbufs == 1, for example.  In that case, each\ncall to fec_decode_bufs() consumes v-\u003efec-\u003eroots * (fio-\u003enbufs \u003c\u003c\nDM_VERITY_FEC_BUF_RS_BITS) = 272 parity bytes.\n\nConsidering that the parity data for each message block starts on a\nblock boundary, the byte alignment in the parity data will iterate\nthrough 272*i mod 4096 until the 3 parity blocks have been consumed.  On\nthe 16th call (i=15), the alignment will be 4080 bytes into the first\nblock.  Only 16 bytes remain in that block, but 17 parity bytes will be\nneeded.  The code reads out-of-bounds from the parity block buffer.\n\nFortunately this doesn\u0027t normally happen, since it can occur only for\ncertain non-default values of fec_roots *and* when the maximum number of\nbuffers couldn\u0027t be allocated due to low memory.  For example with\nblock_size=4096 only the following cases are affected:\n\n    fec_roots=17: nbufs in [1, 3, 5, 15]\n    fec_roots=19: nbufs in [1, 229]\n    fec_roots=21: nbufs in [1, 3, 5, 13, 15, 39, 65, 195]\n    fec_roots=23: nbufs in [1, 89]\n\nRegardless, fix it by refactoring how the parity blocks are read.",
  "id": "GHSA-6hvc-rwfc-mp4j",
  "modified": "2026-05-28T12:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T12:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d1b4e2d8ac0a1a1390a117f61ce0ca1c47e3bcb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/430a05cb926f6bdf53e81460a2c3a553257f3f61"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
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        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
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    "publisher": {
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      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
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        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2026-46130 dm-verity-fec: fix reading parity bytes split across blocks (take 3) - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-46130.json"
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        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "dm-verity-fec: fix reading parity bytes split across blocks (take 3)",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-29T01:08:44.000Z",
      "generator": {
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        "engine": {
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      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
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          "number": "1",
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46130",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Linux",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-46130 dm-verity-fec: fix reading parity bytes split across blocks (take 3) - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-46130.json"
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      ],
      "title": "dm-verity-fec: fix reading parity bytes split across blocks (take 3)"
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}