CVE-2026-43965 (GCVE-0-2026-43965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 13:41 – Updated: 2026-06-02 19:14
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal in build/packages/packages.toml Allows Arbitrary Directory Deletion
Summary
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's dependency management allows arbitrary directory deletion via malicious build/packages/packages.toml content. Package keys read from build/packages/packages.toml by LocalPackages::read_from_disc are passed without validation to paths.build_packages_package(), which constructs a filesystem path by joining the project build directory with the attacker-controlled key. The resulting path is then passed to fs::delete_directory (which calls remove_dir_all). No check is performed to ensure the path remains within the intended build/packages/ directory. Both absolute paths and relative traversal sequences (e.g. ../) are accepted as package keys, allowing deletion of arbitrary directories. An attacker who can cause a victim to run gleam deps download on a project containing a malicious build/packages/packages.toml (e.g. by committing the normally-gitignored file to a repository) can cause arbitrary directories on the victim's system to be recursively deleted. This issue affects Gleam from 0.18.0-rc1 until 1.17.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gleam Gleam Affected: 0.18.0-rc1 , < 1.17.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gleam-lang:gleam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Gleam Gleam Affected: 0.18.0-rc1 , < 1.17.0 (semver)
Affected: ed7aec0484f10d60978b63788c8a6497590855ab , < 690ca069817bee5f77a28fc3e360627c1da19291 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:gleam-lang:gleam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Gleam Gleam Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-elixir , < v1.17.0-elixir (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-erlang , < v1.17.0-erlang (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-node , < v1.17.0-node (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-node-slim , < v1.17.0-node-slim (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-elixir-slim , < v1.17.0-elixir-slim (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-erlang-slim , < v1.17.0-erlang-slim (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-erlang-alpine , < v1.17.0-erlang-alpine (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-elixir-alpine , < v1.17.0-elixir-alpine (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-node-alpine , < v1.17.0-node-alpine (other)
Affected: v0.18.0-rc1-scratch , < v1.17.0-scratch (other)
    cpe:2.3:a:gleam-lang:gleam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aly (spect3r1) Abdelrahman Ahmed Aboelkasem (0x2face) Louis Pilfold Jonatan Männchen / EEF
Show details on NVD website

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Tanto las rutas absolutas como las secuencias de salto relativas (p. ej., ../) se aceptan como claves de paquete, permitiendo la eliminaci\u00f3n de directorios arbitrarios.\\n\\nUn atacante que puede hacer que una v\u00edctima ejecute gleam deps download en un proyecto que contenga un build/packages/packages.toml malicioso (p. ej., al confirmar el archivo normalmente ignorado por Git en un repositorio) puede hacer que se eliminen recursivamente directorios arbitrarios en el sistema de la v\u00edctima.\\n\\nEste problema afecta a Gleam desde la versi\u00f3n 0.18.0-rc1 hasta la 1.17.0.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Gleam\",\"product\":\"Gleam\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"packageName\":\"gleam\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:gleam-lang:gleam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"compiler-cli\"],\"programFiles\":[\"compiler-cli/src/dependencies.rs\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::remove_extra_packages\"},{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::read_from_disc\"},{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::extra_local_packages\"}],\"packageURL\":\"pkg:sid/gleam.run/gleam\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0.18.0-rc1\",\"lessThan\":\"1.17.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Gleam\",\"product\":\"Gleam\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://github.com\",\"packageName\":\"gleam-lang/gleam\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:gleam-lang:gleam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"compiler-cli\"],\"programFiles\":[\"compiler-cli/src/dependencies.rs\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::remove_extra_packages\"},{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::read_from_disc\"},{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::extra_local_packages\"}],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam\",\"packageURL\":\"pkg:github/gleam-lang/gleam\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0.18.0-rc1\",\"lessThan\":\"1.17.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"ed7aec0484f10d60978b63788c8a6497590855ab\",\"lessThan\":\"690ca069817bee5f77a28fc3e360627c1da19291\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Gleam\",\"product\":\"Gleam\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://ghcr.io\",\"packageName\":\"gleam-lang/gleam\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:2.3:a:gleam-lang:gleam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"],\"modules\":[\"compiler-cli\"],\"programFiles\":[\"compiler-cli/src/dependencies.rs\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::remove_extra_packages\"},{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::read_from_disc\"},{\"name\":\"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::extra_local_packages\"}],\"packageURL\":\"pkg:oci/gleam?repository_url=ghcr.io/gleam-lang\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-elixir\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-elixir\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-erlang\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-erlang\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-node\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-node\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-node-slim\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-node-slim\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-elixir-slim\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-elixir-slim\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-erlang-slim\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-erlang-slim\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-erlang-alpine\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-erlang-alpine\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-elixir-alpine\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-elixir-alpine\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-node-alpine\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-node-alpine\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"v0.18.0-rc1-scratch\",\"lessThan\":\"v1.17.0-scratch\",\"versionType\":\"other\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"ACTIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-06-02T15:07:44.667204Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43965\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-43965.html\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/commit/690ca069817bee5f77a28fc3e360627c1da19291\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-jqvf-f6p2-wrv3\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"},{\"url\":\"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-43965\",\"source\":\"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-jqvf-f6p2-wrv3\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:40:09+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43965",
      "id": "CVE-2026-43965",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Path Traversal in build/packages/packages.toml Allows Arbitrary Directory Deletion",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43965.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-43965\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-06-02T15:07:44.667204Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-jqvf-f6p2-wrv3\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-02T15:07:19.180Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Path Traversal in build/packages/packages.toml Allows Arbitrary Directory Deletion\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Aly (spect3r1)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Abdelrahman Ahmed Aboelkasem (0x2face)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Louis Pilfold\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"analyst\", \"value\": \"Jonatan M\\u00e4nnchen / EEF\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-139\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-139 Relative Path Traversal\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-597\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-597 Absolute Path Traversal\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 5.6, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"userInteraction\": \"ACTIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": 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\"versionType\": \"other\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"v0.18.0-rc1-node-alpine\", \"lessThan\": \"v1.17.0-node-alpine\", \"versionType\": \"other\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"v0.18.0-rc1-scratch\", \"lessThan\": \"v1.17.0-scratch\", \"versionType\": \"other\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:oci/gleam?repository_url=ghcr.io/gleam-lang\", \"packageName\": \"gleam-lang/gleam\", \"programFiles\": [\"compiler-cli/src/dependencies.rs\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://ghcr.io\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"compiler_cli::dependencies::remove_extra_packages\"}, {\"name\": \"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::read_from_disc\"}, {\"name\": \"compiler_cli::dependencies::LocalPackages::extra_local_packages\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-jqvf-f6p2-wrv3\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-43965.html\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-43965\", \"tags\": [\"related\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/commit/690ca069817bee5f77a28fc3e360627c1da19291\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cvelib 1.8.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam\u0027s dependency management allows arbitrary directory deletion via malicious build/packages/packages.toml content.\\n\\nPackage keys read from build/packages/packages.toml by LocalPackages::read_from_disc are passed without validation to paths.build_packages_package(), which constructs a filesystem path by joining the project build directory with the attacker-controlled key. The resulting path is then passed to fs::delete_directory (which calls remove_dir_all). No check is performed to ensure the path remains within the intended build/packages/ directory. Both absolute paths and relative traversal sequences (e.g. ../) are accepted as package keys, allowing deletion of arbitrary directories.\\n\\nAn attacker who can cause a victim to run gleam deps download on a project containing a malicious build/packages/packages.toml (e.g. by committing the normally-gitignored file to a repository) can cause arbitrary directories on the victim\u0027s system to be recursively deleted.\\n\\nThis issue affects Gleam from 0.18.0-rc1 until 1.17.0.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003ePath traversal vulnerability in Gleam\u0027s dependency management allows arbitrary directory deletion via malicious \u003ctt\u003ebuild/packages/packages.toml\u003c/tt\u003e content.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePackage keys read from \u003ctt\u003ebuild/packages/packages.toml\u003c/tt\u003e by \u003ctt\u003eLocalPackages::read_from_disc\u003c/tt\u003e are passed without validation to \u003ctt\u003epaths.build_packages_package()\u003c/tt\u003e, which constructs a filesystem path by joining the project build directory with the attacker-controlled key. The resulting path is then passed to \u003ctt\u003efs::delete_directory\u003c/tt\u003e (which calls \u003ctt\u003eremove_dir_all\u003c/tt\u003e). No check is performed to ensure the path remains within the intended \u003ctt\u003ebuild/packages/\u003c/tt\u003e directory. Both absolute paths and relative traversal sequences (e.g. \u003ctt\u003e../\u003c/tt\u003e) are accepted as package keys, allowing deletion of arbitrary directories.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker who can cause a victim to run \u003ctt\u003egleam deps download\u003c/tt\u003e on a project containing a malicious \u003ctt\u003ebuild/packages/packages.toml\u003c/tt\u003e (e.g. by committing the normally-gitignored file to a repository) can cause arbitrary directories on the victim\u0027s system to be recursively deleted.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Gleam from 0.18.0-rc1 until 1.17.0.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:gleam-lang:gleam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"1.17.0\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"0.18.0-rc1\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"shortName\": \"EEF\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-02T19:14:19.113Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-43965\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-02T19:14:19.113Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-04T18:23:25.573Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-02T13:41:37.421Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"EEF\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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