CVE-2026-41316 (GCVE-0-2026-41316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 02:35 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:14
VLAI
Title
ERB has an @_init deserialization guard bypass via def_module / def_method / def_class
Summary
ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-25 01:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/ruby/erb/security/advisories/G… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41316 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461369 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33478 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18065 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20614 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20670 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35834 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26312 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26655 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33462 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37238 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18039 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18030 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ruby erb Affected: < 4.0.3.1
Affected: = 4.0.4
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 6.0.1.1
Affected: >= 6.0.2, < 6.0.4
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.3.10-12.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:4.0.3-34.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.3.10-11.el10_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260428163940.489197e6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 9070020260428163621.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.0.7-166.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 9080020260513131334.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.0.4-160.2.el9_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.0.4-161.el9_2.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:3.0.7-162.el9_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 9040020260520083544.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.0.7-165.el9_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 9060020260630075016.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-41316",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-25T01:45:02.467085Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-25T01:45:43.173Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.3.10-12.el10_1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby4.0",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:4.0.3-34.el10_2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.3.10-11.el10_0.1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby:3.3",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8100020260428163940.489197e6",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby:3.3",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9070020260428163621.9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.0.7-166.el9_7",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby:4.0",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9080020260513131334.9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.0.4-160.2.el9_0",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.0.4-161.el9_2.3",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.0.7-162.el9_4.2",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby:3.3",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9040020260520083544.9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "0:3.0.7-165.el9_6.1",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "ruby:3.3",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9060020260630075016.9",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "ruby:2.5/ruby",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "ruby3.3",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "ruby3.4",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "ruby4.0",
            "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "rhcos",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in ERB, a templating system for Ruby. An attacker who can trigger deserialization of untrusted data in a Ruby application can bypass existing protections. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution by exploiting specific public methods that evaluate template source code, which were not properly guarded against deserialization attacks."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-502",
                "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:14:55.942Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41316"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2461369",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461369"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-41316.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33478"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18065"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20614"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20670"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35834"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26312"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26655"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33462"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37238"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18039"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18030"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33478: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:18065: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:20606: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:20614: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:20670: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:35834: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26312: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26655: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33462: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:37238: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:18039: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:18030: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:20596: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T03:01:16.620Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "erb: ERB: Arbitrary code execution via deserialization bypass",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "erb",
          "vendor": "ruby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.0.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 4.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 6.0.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 6.0.2, \u003c 6.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ruby/erb/security/advisories/GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ruby/erb/security/advisories/GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ERB has an @_init deserialization guard bypass via def_module / def_method / def_class"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-41316",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T14:01:46.671Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:14:55.942Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-41316",
      "date": "2026-08-18",
      "epss": "0.01131",
      "percentile": "0.63717"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-41316\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-24T03:16:11.897\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-05T13:22:12.147\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"ruby\",\"product\":\"erb\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 4.0.3.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"= 4.0.4\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 6.0.1.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 6.0.2, \u003c 6.0.4\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:3.3.10-12.el10_1\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby4.0\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:4.0.3-34.el10_2\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:3.3.10-11.el10_0.1\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby:3.3\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"8100020260428163940.489197e6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby:3.3\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"9070020260428163621.9\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:3.0.7-166.el9_7\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby:4.0\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"9080020260513131334.9\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:3.0.4-160.2.el9_0\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:3.0.4-161.el9_2.3\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:3.0.7-162.el9_4.2\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby:3.3\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"9040020260520083544.9\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0:3.0.7-165.el9_6.1\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby:3.3\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"9060020260630075016.9\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"rpm\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby:2.5/ruby\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Hardened Images\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby3.3\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Hardened Images\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby3.4\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Hardened Images\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"ruby4.0\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"rhcos\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-04-25T01:45:02.467085Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-41316\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-693\"}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-502\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ruby/erb/security/advisories/GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18030\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18039\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18065\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20614\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20670\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26312\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26655\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33462\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33478\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35834\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37238\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41316\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461369\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-41316.json\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T20:53:40+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-41316",
      "id": "CVE-2026-41316",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T02:35:41.160000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1349",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "31",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "erb: ERB: Arbitrary code execution via deserialization bypass",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-41316.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"erb: ERB: Arbitrary code execution via deserialization bypass\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Important\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:3.3.10-12.el10_1\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:4.0.3-34.el10_2\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby4.0\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:3.3.10-11.el10_0.1\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"8100020260428163940.489197e6\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby:3.3\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"9070020260428163621.9\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby:3.3\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:3.0.7-166.el9_7\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"9080020260513131334.9\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby:4.0\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:3.0.4-160.2.el9_0\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:3.0.4-161.el9_2.3\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:3.0.7-162.el9_4.2\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"9040020260520083544.9\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby:3.3\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0:3.0.7-165.el9_6.1\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"9060020260630075016.9\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"ruby:3.3\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\", \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"packageName\": \"ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\", \"packageName\": \"ruby:2.5/ruby\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Hardened Images\", \"packageName\": \"ruby3.3\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Hardened Images\", \"packageName\": \"ruby3.4\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Hardened Images\", \"packageName\": \"ruby4.0\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\", \"packageName\": \"rhcos\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-04-24T03:01:16.620Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:33478: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:18065: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:20606: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:20614: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:20670: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:35834: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:26312: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:26655: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:33462: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:37238: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:18039: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:18030: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:20596: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)\"}], \"x_adpType\": \"supplier\", \"datePublic\": \"2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41316\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461369\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2461369\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-41316.json\", \"tags\": [\"x_sadp-csaf-vex\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33478\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18065\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20614\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20670\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35834\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26312\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26655\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33462\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37238\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18039\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18030\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"sadp-cli 1.0.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in ERB, a templating system for Ruby. An attacker who can trigger deserialization of untrusted data in a Ruby application can bypass existing protections. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution by exploiting specific public methods that evaluate template source code, which were not properly guarded against deserialization attacks.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-502\", \"description\": \"Deserialization of Untrusted Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\", \"shortName\": \"redhat-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T12:14:55.942Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-41316\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-04-25T01:45:02.467085Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-25T01:45:39.369Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ERB has an @_init deserialization guard bypass via def_module / def_method / def_class\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"ruby\", \"product\": \"erb\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 4.0.3.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"= 4.0.4\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 6.0.1.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 6.0.2, \u003c 6.0.4\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ruby/erb/security/advisories/GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/ruby/erb/security/advisories/GHSA-q339-8rmv-2mhv\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-693\", \"description\": \"CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-41316\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T12:14:55.942Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-20T14:01:46.671Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-04-24T02:35:41.160Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.