CVE-2026-31393 (GCVE-0-2026-31393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access
l2cap_information_rsp() checks that cmd_len covers the fixed
l2cap_info_rsp header (type + result, 4 bytes) but then reads
rsp->data without verifying that the payload is present:
- L2CAP_IT_FEAT_MASK calls get_unaligned_le32(rsp->data), which reads
4 bytes past the header (needs cmd_len >= 8).
- L2CAP_IT_FIXED_CHAN reads rsp->data[0], 1 byte past the header
(needs cmd_len >= 5).
A truncated L2CAP_INFO_RSP with result == L2CAP_IR_SUCCESS triggers an
out-of-bounds read of adjacent skb data.
Guard each data access with the required payload length check. If the
payload is too short, skip the read and let the state machine complete
with safe defaults (feat_mask and remote_fixed_chan remain zero from
kzalloc), so the info timer cleanup and l2cap_conn_start() still run
and the connection is not stalled.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < 187e6fe939295be36063a1d91f8bebee04399a8c
(git)
Affected: 4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < 5229e7d15771eac2b5886bfb1f976aea0c1eec14 (git) Affected: 4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < 3b646516cba2ebc4b51a72954903326e7c1e443f (git) Affected: 4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < 807bd1258453c4c83f6ae9dbc1e7b44860ff40d0 (git) Affected: 4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < 9aeacde4da0f02d42fd968fd32f245828b230171 (git) Affected: 4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < e7ff754e339e3d5ce29aa9f95352d0186df8fbd9 (git) Affected: 4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < db2872d054e467810078e2b9f440a5b326a601b2 (git) Affected: 4e8402a3f884427f9233ba436459c158d1f2e114 , < dd815e6e3918dc75a49aaabac36e4f024d675101 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.24
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.24 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Validar la longitud de la carga \u00fatil de L2CAP_INFO_RSP antes del acceso\n\nl2cap_information_rsp() comprueba que cmd_len cubre la cabecera fija de l2cap_info_rsp (tipo + resultado, 4 bytes) pero luego lee rsp -\u003e data sin verificar que la carga \u00fatil est\u00e9 presente:\n\n - L2CAP_IT_FEAT_MASK llama a get_unaligned_le32(rsp -\u003e data), que lee 4 bytes despu\u00e9s de la cabecera (necesita cmd_len \u003e= 8).\n\n - L2CAP_IT_FIXED_CHAN lee rsp -\u003e data[0], 1 byte despu\u00e9s de la cabecera (necesita cmd_len \u003e= 5).\n\nUn L2CAP_INFO_RSP truncado con result == L2CAP_IR_SUCCESS desencadena una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites de datos skb adyacentes.\n\nProteger cada acceso a datos con la comprobaci\u00f3n de longitud de carga \u00fatil requerida. Si la carga \u00fatil es demasiado corta, omitir la lectura y permitir que la m\u00e1quina de estados se complete con valores predeterminados seguros (feat_mask y remote_fixed_chan permanecen en cero desde kzalloc), para que la limpieza del temporizador de informaci\u00f3n y l2cap_conn_start() sigan ejecut\u00e1ndose y la conexi\u00f3n no se estanque."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-31393",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T19:17:51.010",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"type": "Secondary"
}
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"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:08:44.591333Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-04-03T16:16:37.420",
"references": [
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd815e6e3918dc75a49aaabac36e4f024d675101"
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{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7ff754e339e3d5ce29aa9f95352d0186df8fbd9"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-07T04:35:11+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-31393",
"id": "CVE-2026-31393",
"initial_release_date": "2026-04-03T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "186",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31393.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31393",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:08:44.591333Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:08:45.392Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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{
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{
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"versions": [
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.253",
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.203",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"version": "6.1.167",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
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"negate": false,
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],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access\n\nl2cap_information_rsp() checks that cmd_len covers the fixed\nl2cap_info_rsp header (type + result, 4 bytes) but then reads\nrsp-\u003edata without verifying that the payload is present:\n\n - L2CAP_IT_FEAT_MASK calls get_unaligned_le32(rsp-\u003edata), which reads\n 4 bytes past the header (needs cmd_len \u003e= 8).\n\n - L2CAP_IT_FIXED_CHAN reads rsp-\u003edata[0], 1 byte past the header\n (needs cmd_len \u003e= 5).\n\nA truncated L2CAP_INFO_RSP with result == L2CAP_IR_SUCCESS triggers an\nout-of-bounds read of adjacent skb data.\n\nGuard each data access with the required payload length check. If the\npayload is too short, skip the read and let the state machine complete\nwith safe defaults (feat_mask and remote_fixed_chan remain zero from\nkzalloc), so the info timer cleanup and l2cap_conn_start() still run\nand the connection is not stalled."
}
],
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The vulnerable parser is reached by Bluetooth BR/EDR L2CAP signaling over an ACL link, so an attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range rather than on a routed IP network.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the malformed L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload and sees the kernel\u0027s request identifier before responding. No race or unusual condition beyond establishing the Bluetooth link is required.\nPR:N - The L2CAP information exchange occurs during connection setup before L2CAP channel security/authentication gates are enforced. A malicious adjacent Bluetooth peer does not need local credentials or kernel privileges on the victim.\nUI:N - In a reasonable connectable Bluetooth deployment, the peer can trigger the receive path by establishing or participating in an ACL/L2CAP connection. No victim user action is required for the malformed response itself.\nS:U - The bug is in the kernel Bluetooth stack and impacts kernel-managed resources in the same security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - The bug performs an out-of-bounds read from skb-adjacent data past the declared L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload. Under the required conservative scoring for kernel out-of-bounds reads, this is treated as high confidentiality impact.\nI:N - The flaw is an out-of-bounds read, not a write or type confusion primitive. It can corrupt protocol state selection, but does not provide a defensible arbitrary modification or code execution primitive.\nA:H - Reading past the valid skb data can trigger a kernel fault, KASAN report, oops, or panic on hardened/debug configurations. An adjacent peer can repeat the malformed response during connection setup, so availability impact is high."
}
]
}
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"title": "Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access",
"x_generator": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-31393",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:58.142Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.085Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:46.203Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.