CVE-2026-114618 (GCVE-0-2026-114618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 21:28 – Updated: 2026-10-22 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authlib: Default JWT bearer grant accepts assertions for the wrong audience
Summary
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to 1.9.0, the default RFC 7523 JWTBearerGrant.get_audiences() returns an empty list, causing JWTBearerGrant.verify_claims() to require only that an aud claim exists without matching the current authorization server. An attacker holding a legitimate assertion for another service can present it to a server that shares the signing key and uses the default grant, obtaining an access token across a trust boundary. Implementations that override get_audiences() with the server's valid audience identifiers are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.0.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/authlib/authlib/pull/945 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/e3bd41c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.9.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "authlib",
"vendor": "authlib",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.9.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to 1.9.0, the default RFC 7523 JWTBearerGrant.get_audiences() returns an empty list, causing JWTBearerGrant.verify_claims() to require only that an aud claim exists without matching the current authorization server. An attacker holding a legitimate assertion for another service can present it to a server that shares the signing key and uses the default grant, obtaining an access token across a trust boundary. Implementations that override get_audiences() with the server\u0027s valid audience identifiers are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1188",
"description": "CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T21:28:37.879Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-fch4-3c6x-j4gc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-fch4-3c6x-j4gc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/pull/945",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/pull/945"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/e3bd41cb29dcfee434453b135ffb487884baeedf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/e3bd41cb29dcfee434453b135ffb487884baeedf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.9.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.9.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fch4-3c6x-j4gc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authlib: Default JWT bearer grant accepts assertions for the wrong audience"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-114618",
"datePublished": "2026-10-22T21:28:37.879Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-21T20:34:25.600Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-22T21:28:37.879Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "authlib",
"vendor": "authlib",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.9.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to 1.9.0, the default RFC 7523 JWTBearerGrant.get_audiences() returns an empty list, causing JWTBearerGrant.verify_claims() to require only that an aud claim exists without matching the current authorization server. An attacker holding a legitimate assertion for another service can present it to a server that shares the signing key and uses the default grant, obtaining an access token across a trust boundary. Implementations that override get_audiences() with the server\u0027s valid audience identifiers are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-114618",
"lastModified": "2026-10-22T22:18:04.747",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-22T22:18:04.747",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/e3bd41cb29dcfee434453b135ffb487884baeedf"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/pull/945"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.9.0"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-fch4-3c6x-j4gc"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1188"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-23T00:35:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-114618",
"id": "CVE-2026-114618",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-22T21:28:37.879000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "11",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "authlib: Authlib: Unauthorized access via improper JWT audience validation",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-114618.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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