CVE-2026-105429 (GCVE-0-2026-105429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 04:33 – Updated: 2026-10-14 04:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NetBird client SSH config Match line injection via peer FQDN or hostname allows local command execution
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements in the NetBird client SSH configuration manager (client/ssh/config/manager.go) in NetBird versions 0.60.0 through 0.74.6 allows a malicious or compromised peer to execute arbitrary commands on other NetBird client hosts. The client writes a system-wide OpenSSH drop-in file (/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/99-netbird.conf, or the equivalent under %PROGRAMDATA%\ssh\ssh_config.d on Windows) that embeds each peer FQDN or hostname inside a double-quoted Match host directive without escaping. A peer name containing a double quote breaks out of the quoted context and injects arbitrary SSH configuration directives, including exec commands, which run locally as any user on the host the next time that user runs ssh. Desktop clients on Linux, macOS, Windows and FreeBSD are affected; the Android and iOS apps are not. The issue is fixed in version 0.74.7, which accepts a peer FQDN or hostname only if it is a valid DNS name.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/pull/6805 | patch |
| https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/tag… | release-notes |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:netbird:netbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"client/ssh/config"
],
"packageName": "github.com/netbirdio/netbird",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows",
"FreeBSD"
],
"product": "NetBird",
"programFiles": [
"client/ssh/config/manager.go"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird",
"vendor": "NetBird",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.74.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.60.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Arjun Basnet from Securin"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper neutralization of special elements in the NetBird client SSH configuration manager (client/ssh/config/manager.go) in NetBird versions 0.60.0 through 0.74.6 allows a malicious or compromised peer to execute arbitrary commands on other NetBird client hosts. The client writes a system-wide OpenSSH drop-in file (/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/99-netbird.conf, or the equivalent under %PROGRAMDATA%\\ssh\\ssh_config.d on Windows) that embeds each peer FQDN or hostname inside a double-quoted Match host directive without escaping. A peer name containing a double quote breaks out of the quoted context and injects arbitrary SSH configuration directives, including exec commands, which run locally as any user on the host the next time that user runs ssh. Desktop clients on Linux, macOS, Windows and FreeBSD are affected; the Android and iOS apps are not. The issue is fixed in version 0.74.7, which accepts a peer FQDN or hostname only if it is a valid DNS name."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T04:33:44.856Z",
"orgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"shortName": "securin"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GHSA-xmg2-v32j-x2hf",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/security/advisories/GHSA-xmg2-v32j-x2hf"
},
{
"name": "Fix pull request #6805",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/pull/6805"
},
{
"name": "NetBird v0.74.7 release",
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/tag/v0.74.7"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade the NetBird client to version 0.74.7 or later. In this version, buildHostPatterns accepts a peer FQDN or hostname only if it is a plain DNS name, and rejects quotes, whitespace, newlines, commas and SSH pattern metacharacters (pull request #6805)."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xmg2-v32j-x2hf",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to the vendor through a GitHub Security Advisory"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor accepted the report"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Fix released in version 0.74.7"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor advisory GHSA-xmg2-v32j-x2hf published"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE ID assigned"
}
],
"title": "NetBird client SSH config Match line injection via peer FQDN or hostname allows local command execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "draft"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"assignerShortName": "securin",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-105429",
"datePublished": "2026-10-14T04:33:44.856Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-05T12:51:29.957Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T04:33:44.856Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-105429",
"date": "2026-10-15",
"epss": "0.00584",
"percentile": "0.46722"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:netbird:netbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"client/ssh/config"
],
"packageName": "github.com/netbirdio/netbird",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows",
"FreeBSD"
],
"product": "NetBird",
"programFiles": [
"client/ssh/config/manager.go"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird",
"vendor": "NetBird",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.74.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.60.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper neutralization of special elements in the NetBird client SSH configuration manager (client/ssh/config/manager.go) in NetBird versions 0.60.0 through 0.74.6 allows a malicious or compromised peer to execute arbitrary commands on other NetBird client hosts. The client writes a system-wide OpenSSH drop-in file (/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/99-netbird.conf, or the equivalent under %PROGRAMDATA%\\ssh\\ssh_config.d on Windows) that embeds each peer FQDN or hostname inside a double-quoted Match host directive without escaping. A peer name containing a double quote breaks out of the quoted context and injects arbitrary SSH configuration directives, including exec commands, which run locally as any user on the host the next time that user runs ssh. Desktop clients on Linux, macOS, Windows and FreeBSD are affected; the Android and iOS apps are not. The issue is fixed in version 0.74.7, which accepts a peer FQDN or hostname only if it is a valid DNS name."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-105429",
"lastModified": "2026-10-14T05:16:42.487",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.3,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-14T05:16:42.487",
"references": [
{
"source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"url": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/pull/6805"
},
{
"source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"url": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/releases/tag/v0.74.7"
},
{
"source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"url": "https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/security/advisories/GHSA-xmg2-v32j-x2hf"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-116"
}
],
"source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.