CVE-2025-9385 (GCVE-0-2025-9385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-24 10:32 – Updated: 2025-08-25 20:25
VLAI
Title
appneta tcpreplay tcprewrite edit_packet.c fix_ipv6_checksums use after free
Summary
A flaw has been found in appneta tcpreplay up to 4.5.1. The affected element is the function fix_ipv6_checksums of the file edit_packet.c of the component tcprewrite. This manipulation causes use after free. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.5.2-beta3 is sufficient to fix this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-25 20:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3971 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
appneta tcpreplay Affected: 4.5.0
Affected: 4.5.1
Unaffected: 4.5.2-beta3
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
HeureuxBuilding (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9385",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-25T20:25:28.234106Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T20:25:47.249Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "tcprewrite"
          ],
          "product": "tcpreplay",
          "vendor": "appneta",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.5.2-beta3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "HeureuxBuilding (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in appneta tcpreplay up to 4.5.1. The affected element is the function fix_ipv6_checksums of the file edit_packet.c of the component tcprewrite. This manipulation causes use after free. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.5.2-beta3 is sufficient to fix this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In appneta tcpreplay bis 4.5.1 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion fix_ipv6_checksums der Datei edit_packet.c der Komponente tcprewrite. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use after free-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden. Das Problem kann durch ein Upgrade auf Version 4.5.2-beta3 adressiert werden. Ein Upgrade der betroffenen Komponente wird empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T10:32:06.713Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-321218 | appneta tcpreplay tcprewrite edit_packet.c fix_ipv6_checksums use after free",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321218"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-321218 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321218"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #630497 | tcpreplay tcprewrite  tcpreplay version 6fcbf03 (the newest master in https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Use-After-Free",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630497"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/972"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/972#issuecomment-3199019278"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BQZF558bRHv07wtlCoZgtqTlEpHgfytp/view?usp=sharing"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-23T17:12:22.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "appneta tcpreplay tcprewrite edit_packet.c fix_ipv6_checksums use after free"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9385",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-24T10:32:06.713Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-23T15:07:12.250Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T20:25:47.249Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-9385",
      "date": "2026-10-22",
      "epss": "0.00242",
      "percentile": "0.14515"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "modules": [
                  "tcprewrite"
                ],
                "product": "tcpreplay",
                "vendor": "appneta",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.5.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.5.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.5.2-beta3"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:tcpreplay:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E5F64212-2DE0-425B-899A-19DD9AAEEC94",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "4.5.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw has been found in appneta tcpreplay up to 4.5.1. The affected element is the function fix_ipv6_checksums of the file edit_packet.c of the component tcprewrite. This manipulation causes use after free. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.5.2-beta3 is sufficient to fix this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se ha detectado una falla en appneta tcpreplay hasta la versi\u00f3n 4.5.1. El elemento afectado es la funci\u00f3n fix_ipv6_checksums del archivo edit_packet.c del componente tcprewrite. Esta manipulaci\u00f3n provoca el use-after-free. El ataque se limita a la ejecuci\u00f3n local. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. Actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 4.5.2-beta3 es suficiente para solucionar este problema. Se recomienda actualizar el componente afectado."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-9385",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:08:51.400",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "LOCAL",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 1.9,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9385",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-25T20:25:28.234106Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-08-24T11:15:33.483",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BQZF558bRHv07wtlCoZgtqTlEpHgfytp/view?usp=sharing"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/972"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/972#issuecomment-3199019278"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321218"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321218"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory",
              "VDB Entry"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630497"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-119"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:13:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-9385",
      "id": "CVE-2025-9385",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-08-24T10:32:06.713000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "tcpreplay: appneta tcpreplay tcprewrite edit_packet.c fix_ipv6_checksums use after free",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-9385.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-9385",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-08-25T20:25:28.234106Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T20:25:39.081Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "modules": [
                "tcprewrite"
              ],
              "product": "tcpreplay",
              "vendor": "appneta",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.5.0"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.5.1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.5.2-beta3"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "HeureuxBuilding (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A flaw has been found in appneta tcpreplay up to 4.5.1. The affected element is the function fix_ipv6_checksums of the file edit_packet.c of the component tcprewrite. This manipulation causes use after free. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.5.2-beta3 is sufficient to fix this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "In appneta tcpreplay bis 4.5.1 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion fix_ipv6_checksums der Datei edit_packet.c der Komponente tcprewrite. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use after free-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden. Das Problem kann durch ein Upgrade auf Version 4.5.2-beta3 adressiert werden. Ein Upgrade der betroffenen Komponente wird empfohlen."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-416",
                  "description": "Use After Free",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-119",
                  "description": "Memory Corruption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T10:32:06.713Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-321218 | appneta tcpreplay tcprewrite edit_packet.c fix_ipv6_checksums use after free",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321218"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-321218 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321218"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #630497 | tcpreplay tcprewrite  tcpreplay version 6fcbf03 (the newest master in https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Use-After-Free",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630497"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/972"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/issues/972#issuecomment-3199019278"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BQZF558bRHv07wtlCoZgtqTlEpHgfytp/view?usp=sharing"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-23T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-08-23T17:12:22.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "appneta tcpreplay tcprewrite edit_packet.c fix_ipv6_checksums use after free"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-9385",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-24T10:32:06.713Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-23T15:07:12.250Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T20:25:47.249Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.