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CVE-2025-8029 (GCVE-0-2025-8029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 20:49 – Updated: 2026-07-29 14:53
VLAI
Title
javascript: URLs executed on object and embed tags
Summary
Thunderbird executed `javascript:` URLs when used in `object` and `embed` tags. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mozilla Firefox Unaffected: 128.13 , ≤ 128.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 140.1 , ≤ 140.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 141 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Thunderbird Unaffected: 128.13 , ≤ 128.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 140.1 , ≤ 140.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 141 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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