GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-8027 (GCVE-0-2025-8027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 20:49 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:26
VLAI
Title
JavaScript engine only wrote partial return value to stack
Summary
On 64-bit platforms IonMonkey-JIT only wrote 32 bits of the 64-bit return value space on the stack. Baseline-JIT, however, read the entire 64 bits. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 13:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mozilla Firefox Unaffected: 115.26 , ≤ 115.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 128.13 , ≤ 128.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 140.1 , ≤ 140.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 141 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Thunderbird Unaffected: 128.13 , ≤ 128.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 140.1 , ≤ 140.* (rpm)
Unaffected: 141 , ≤ * (rpm)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8027",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-23T13:42:23.408460Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-457",
                "description": "CWE-457 Use of Uninitialized Variable",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T13:46:28.122Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:44.121Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00016.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "115.26",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "128.13",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "141",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "128.13",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "141",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nan Wang"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "On 64-bit platforms IonMonkey-JIT only wrote 32 bits of the 64-bit return value space on the stack. Baseline-JIT, however, read the entire 64 bits. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."
            }
          ],
          "value": "On 64-bit platforms IonMonkey-JIT only wrote 32 bits of the 64-bit return value space on the stack. Baseline-JIT, however, read the entire 64 bits. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:46.624Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1968423"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-57/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-58/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-62/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "JavaScript engine only wrote partial return value to stack"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8027",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-22T20:49:24.039Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-22T10:13:47.266Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:46.624Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-8027",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.00364",
      "percentile": "0.30219"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Firefox",
                "vendor": "Mozilla",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "115.26",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "128.13",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "140.1",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "141",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "product": "Thunderbird",
                "vendor": "Mozilla",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "128.13",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "140.1",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "141",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@mozilla.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D697EDEE-5DF4-4FC2-8128-BC9DC23EFFF3",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "115.26.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8684A46E-D70A-4830-8971-A6DCC360F422",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "141.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A621920F-5B71-403D-B8F9-EC22F249CD4C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "128.13.0",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "128.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BB48C2EF-A6AC-4445-9417-1B65D5BC509B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "140.1.0",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "140.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B9BB9B0C-2B49-44EA-9BED-241A8CE8794E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "128.13.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "95D506DD-BD9B-4D90-802F-5BE673F1CF14",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "141.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "8CE266C2-5AF1-4C57-9B7C-47039FF06384",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "140.1.0",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "140.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "On 64-bit platforms IonMonkey-JIT only wrote 32 bits of the 64-bit return value space on the stack. Baseline-JIT, however, read the entire 64 bits. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En plataformas de 64 bits, IonMonkey-JIT solo escrib\u00eda 32 bits del espacio de valor de retorno de 64 bits en la pila. Sin embargo, Baseline-JIT le\u00eda los 64 bits completos. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox \u0026lt; 141, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 115.26, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 128.13, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 140.1, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 141, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 128.13 y Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.1."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-8027",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:06:09.847",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8027",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-23T13:42:23.408460Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-07-22T21:15:49.830",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1968423"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-57/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-58/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-62/"
          },
          {
            "source": "security@mozilla.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00016.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-457"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-29T20:46:31+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-8027",
      "id": "CVE-2025-8027",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-22T20:49:24.039000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "261",
      "product_status:known_affected": "8",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "firefox: thunderbird: JavaScript engine only wrote partial return value to stack",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-8027.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:44.121Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00016.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                  "baseScore": 6.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-8027",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-07-23T13:42:23.408460Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-457",
                    "description": "CWE-457 Use of Uninitialized Variable",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-07-23T13:43:39.921Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Firefox",
              "vendor": "Mozilla",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "115.26",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "128.13",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "140.1",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "141",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "Thunderbird",
              "vendor": "Mozilla",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "128.13",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "140.1",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "141",
                  "versionType": "rpm"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Nan Wang"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "On 64-bit platforms IonMonkey-JIT only wrote 32 bits of the 64-bit return value space on the stack. Baseline-JIT, however, read the entire 64 bits. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."
                }
              ],
              "value": "On 64-bit platforms IonMonkey-JIT only wrote 32 bits of the 64-bit return value space on the stack. Baseline-JIT, however, read the entire 64 bits. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 115.26, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:46.624Z",
            "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
            "shortName": "mozilla"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1968423"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-56/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-57/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-58/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-59/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-61/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-62/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-63/"
            }
          ],
          "title": "JavaScript engine only wrote partial return value to stack"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-8027",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-22T20:49:24.039Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-22T10:13:47.266Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:26:46.624Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…