CVE-2025-68217 (GCVE-0-2025-68217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 13:57 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:48
VLAI
Title
Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access In the pegasus_notetaker driver, the pegasus_probe() function allocates the URB transfer buffer using the wMaxPacketSize value from the endpoint descriptor. An attacker can use a malicious USB descriptor to force the allocation of a very small buffer. Subsequently, if the device sends an interrupt packet with a specific pattern (e.g., where the first byte is 0x80 or 0x42), the pegasus_parse_packet() function parses the packet without checking the allocated buffer size. This leads to an out-of-bounds memory access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7056 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < c4e746651bd74c38f581e1cf31651119a94de8cd (git)
Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < 36bc92b838ff72f62f2c17751a9013b29ead2513 (git)
Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < 015b719962696b793997e8deefac019f816aca77 (git)
Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < 084264e10e2ae8938a54355123ad977eb9df56d6 (git)
Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < d344ea1baf1946c90f0cd6f9daeb5f3e0a0ca479 (git)
Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < 9ab67eff6d654e34ba6da07c64761aa87c2a3c26 (git)
Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < 763c3f4d2394a697d14af1335d3bb42f05c9409f (git)
Affected: 1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f , < 69aeb507312306f73495598a055293fa749d454e (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.302 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c4e746651bd74c38f581e1cf31651119a94de8cd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "36bc92b838ff72f62f2c17751a9013b29ead2513",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "015b719962696b793997e8deefac019f816aca77",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "084264e10e2ae8938a54355123ad977eb9df56d6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d344ea1baf1946c90f0cd6f9daeb5f3e0a0ca479",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9ab67eff6d654e34ba6da07c64761aa87c2a3c26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "763c3f4d2394a697d14af1335d3bb42f05c9409f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "69aeb507312306f73495598a055293fa749d454e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.302",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.247",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.197",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.159",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.118",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.60",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.302",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.247",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.197",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.118",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.60",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nInput: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access\n\nIn the pegasus_notetaker driver, the pegasus_probe() function allocates\nthe URB transfer buffer using the wMaxPacketSize value from\nthe endpoint descriptor. An attacker can use a malicious USB descriptor\nto force the allocation of a very small buffer.\n\nSubsequently, if the device sends an interrupt packet with a specific\npattern (e.g., where the first byte is 0x80 or 0x42),\nthe pegasus_parse_packet() function parses the packet without checking\nthe allocated buffer size. This leads to an out-of-bounds memory access."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:48:59.173Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4e746651bd74c38f581e1cf31651119a94de8cd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36bc92b838ff72f62f2c17751a9013b29ead2513"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/015b719962696b793997e8deefac019f816aca77"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/084264e10e2ae8938a54355123ad977eb9df56d6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d344ea1baf1946c90f0cd6f9daeb5f3e0a0ca479"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ab67eff6d654e34ba6da07c64761aa87c2a3c26"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/763c3f4d2394a697d14af1335d3bb42f05c9409f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69aeb507312306f73495598a055293fa749d454e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68217",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-16T13:57:12.011Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.256Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:48:59.173Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68217",
      "date": "2026-10-24",
      "epss": "0.00219",
      "percentile": "0.11794"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-13T01:38:00.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68217",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-68217",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-68217.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c4e746651bd74c38f581e1cf31651119a94de8cd",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "36bc92b838ff72f62f2c17751a9013b29ead2513",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "015b719962696b793997e8deefac019f816aca77",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "084264e10e2ae8938a54355123ad977eb9df56d6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "d344ea1baf1946c90f0cd6f9daeb5f3e0a0ca479",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9ab67eff6d654e34ba6da07c64761aa87c2a3c26",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "763c3f4d2394a697d14af1335d3bb42f05c9409f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "69aeb507312306f73495598a055293fa749d454e",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "1afca2b66aac7ac262d3511c68725e9e7053b40f",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/input/tablet/pegasus_notetaker.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.8",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.4.302",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.247",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.197",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.159",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.118",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.60",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.17.10",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nInput: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access\n\nIn the pegasus_notetaker driver, the pegasus_probe() function allocates\nthe URB transfer buffer using the wMaxPacketSize value from\nthe endpoint descriptor. An attacker can use a malicious USB descriptor\nto force the allocation of a very small buffer.\n\nSubsequently, if the device sends an interrupt packet with a specific\npattern (e.g., where the first byte is 0x80 or 0x42),\nthe pegasus_parse_packet() function parses the packet without checking\nthe allocated buffer size. This leads to an out-of-bounds memory access."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nEntrada: pegasus-notetaker - corrige un posible acceso fuera de l\u00edmites\n\nEn el controlador pegasus_notetaker, la funci\u00f3n pegasus_probe() asigna el b\u00fafer de transferencia URB utilizando el valor wMaxPacketSize del descriptor de punto final. Un atacante puede usar un descriptor USB malicioso para forzar la asignaci\u00f3n de un b\u00fafer muy peque\u00f1o.\n\nPosteriormente, si el dispositivo env\u00eda un paquete de interrupci\u00f3n con un patr\u00f3n espec\u00edfico (por ejemplo, donde el primer byte es 0x80 o 0x42), la funci\u00f3n pegasus_parse_packet() analiza el paquete sin verificar el tama\u00f1o del b\u00fafer asignado. Esto conduce a un acceso a memoria fuera de l\u00edmites."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-68217",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-14T13:10:00.187",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2025-12-16T14:15:54.763",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/015b719962696b793997e8deefac019f816aca77"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/084264e10e2ae8938a54355123ad977eb9df56d6"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36bc92b838ff72f62f2c17751a9013b29ead2513"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69aeb507312306f73495598a055293fa749d454e"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/763c3f4d2394a697d14af1335d3bb42f05c9409f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ab67eff6d654e34ba6da07c64761aa87c2a3c26"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4e746651bd74c38f581e1cf31651119a94de8cd"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d344ea1baf1946c90f0cd6f9daeb5f3e0a0ca479"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:20:26+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68217",
      "id": "CVE-2025-68217",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-68217.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.