CVE-2025-39817 (GCVE-0-2025-39817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:05
VLAI
Title
efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well): BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0 Call trace: kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190 __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28 memcmp+0x98/0xd0 efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8 __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218 __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228 d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648 lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0 open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828 path_openat+0x130/0x3f8 do_filp_open+0x114/0x248 do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0 __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0 If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel lookups using invalid filename: T1 T2 lookup_open ->lookup simple_lookup d_add // invalid dentry is added to hash list lookup_open d_alloc_parallel __d_lookup_rcu __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu // invalid dentry can be retrieved ->d_compare efivarfs_d_compare // oob Fix it by checking 'guid' before cmp.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < 0f63fbabeaaaaaaf5b742a2f4c1b4590d50bf1f6 (git)
Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < 794399019301944fd6d2e0d7a51b3327e26c410e (git)
Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < 568e7761279b99c6daa3002290fd6d8047ddb6d2 (git)
Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < d7f5e35e70507d10cbaff5f9e194ed54c4ee14f7 (git)
Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < 925599eba46045930b850a98ae594d2e3028ac40 (git)
Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < c2925cd6207079c3f4d040d082515db78d63afbf (git)
Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < 71581a82f38e5a4d807d71fc1bb59aead80ccf95 (git)
Affected: da27a24383b2b10bf6ebd0db29b325548aafecb4 , < a6358f8cf64850f3f27857b8ed8c1b08cfc4685c (git)
Affected: 688289c4b745c018b3449b4b4c5a2030083c8eaf (git)
Affected: 3.8.2 , < 3.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 3.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.298 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.242 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.191 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.150 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.104 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.45 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.5 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable `efivarfs_d_compare()` is reached only through local path-lookup syscalls (`openat`/`stat`) against the efivarfs mount at /sys/firmware/efi/efivars. There is no network or remote-peer input path into the dcache lookup for this filesystem.\nAC:L - `efivarfs_d_hash()` makes every name shorter than 36 bytes hash to the same value, so the attacker deterministically constructs the bucket collision and length match rather than guessing them, and both sides of the parallel-lookup race are attacker threads that can retry in a tight loop indefinitely. No condition outside the attacker\u0027s control is required.\nPR:L - The efivarfs root directory is mode 0755 and lookup requires only MAY_EXEC, so any unprivileged local user can issue the two concurrent `openat()` calls; `-\u003elookup` is `simple_lookup` with no name validation and no write permission needed. No capability, and no root, is involved.\nUI:N - The attacker drives both racing lookups themselves with no victim participation. efivarfs being mounted is a default-deployment property of UEFI systems (systemd mounts it at boot), not an action a user must be tricked into performing.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read stays within kernel slab memory under the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The negative `guid` is promoted to a ~2^64 `size_t`, giving a length-unbounded read that walks past the `dentry_cache` object into arbitrary adjacent kernel heap memory, and the attacker controls the comparison bytes on both sides so the early-exit point of `memcmp` acts as an oracle on that memory. Per kernel guidance an unbounded OOB read scores High.\nI:N - `efivarfs_d_compare()` performs only `memcmp`/`strncasecmp` reads and writes nothing; a false dentry match that could redirect a lookup to the wrong EFI variable would require ~2^64 consecutive matching bytes, which faults long before it could occur.\nA:H - The KASAN trace in the fix commit documents a slab-out-of-bounds abort, and the unbounded read readily runs off the slab page into unmapped memory, producing an oops or panic (and an immediate panic under KASAN/panic_on_oops). The attacker can retrigger it at will from an unprivileged loop."
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The issue can be triggered by parallel\\nlookups using invalid filename:\\n\\n  T1\\t\\t\\tT2\\n  lookup_open\\n   -\u003elookup\\n    simple_lookup\\n     d_add\\n     // invalid dentry is added to hash list\\n\\n\\t\\t\\tlookup_open\\n\\t\\t\\t d_alloc_parallel\\n\\t\\t\\t  __d_lookup_rcu\\n\\t\\t\\t   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare\\n\\t\\t\\t    hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu\\n\\t\\t\\t    // invalid dentry can be retrieved\\n\\t\\t\\t     -\u003ed_compare\\n\\t\\t\\t      efivarfs_d_compare\\n\\t\\t\\t      // oob\\n\\nFix it by checking \u0027guid\u0027 before 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T08:59:04+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39817",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39817",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "2416",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39817.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
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\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794399019301944fd6d2e0d7a51b3327e26c410e\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/568e7761279b99c6daa3002290fd6d8047ddb6d2\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7f5e35e70507d10cbaff5f9e194ed54c4ee14f7\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/925599eba46045930b850a98ae594d2e3028ac40\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2925cd6207079c3f4d040d082515db78d63afbf\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71581a82f38e5a4d807d71fc1bb59aead80ccf95\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6358f8cf64850f3f27857b8ed8c1b08cfc4685c\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nefivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare\\n\\nObserved on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):\\n\\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0\\n  Call trace:\\n   kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190\\n   __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28\\n   memcmp+0x98/0xd0\\n   efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8\\n   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218\\n   __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228\\n   d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648\\n   lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0\\n   open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828\\n   path_openat+0x130/0x3f8\\n   do_filp_open+0x114/0x248\\n   do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0\\n   __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0\\n\\nIf dentry-\u003ed_name.len \u003c EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , \u0027guid\u0027 can become\\nnegative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel\\nlookups using invalid filename:\\n\\n  T1\\t\\t\\tT2\\n  lookup_open\\n   -\u003elookup\\n    simple_lookup\\n     d_add\\n     // invalid dentry is added to hash list\\n\\n\\t\\t\\tlookup_open\\n\\t\\t\\t d_alloc_parallel\\n\\t\\t\\t  __d_lookup_rcu\\n\\t\\t\\t   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare\\n\\t\\t\\t    hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu\\n\\t\\t\\t    // invalid dentry can be retrieved\\n\\t\\t\\t     -\u003ed_compare\\n\\t\\t\\t      efivarfs_d_compare\\n\\t\\t\\t      // oob\\n\\nFix it by checking \u0027guid\u0027 before cmp.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.298\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.242\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.191\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.150\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.104\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.45\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.16.5\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.17\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"3.8.2\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-30T05:57:48.376Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-39817\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-30T05:57:48.376Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T07:20:57.138Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-16T13:00:17.776Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.