CVE-2025-39767 (GCVE-0-2025-39767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:56 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:35
VLAI
Title
LoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting When enabling CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY at the same time, there will be soft deadlock, the relevant logs are as follows: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU ... Call Trace: [<900000000024f9e4>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180 [<90000000002482f4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xbc [<9000000000224544>] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x1fc/0x280 [<900000000037ac80>] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x720/0xf88 [<9000000000396c34>] update_process_times+0xb4/0x150 [<90000000003b2474>] tick_nohz_handler+0xf4/0x250 [<9000000000397e28>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1d0/0x428 [<9000000000399b2c>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x214/0x538 [<9000000000253634>] constant_timer_interrupt+0x64/0x80 [<9000000000349938>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x1a0 [<9000000000349a78>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x88 [<9000000000354c00>] handle_percpu_irq+0x90/0xf0 [<9000000000348c74>] handle_irq_desc+0x94/0xb8 [<9000000001012b28>] handle_cpu_irq+0x68/0xa0 [<9000000001def8c0>] handle_loongarch_irq+0x30/0x48 [<9000000001def958>] do_vint+0x80/0xd0 [<9000000000268a0c>] kasan_mem_to_shadow.part.0+0x2c/0x2a0 [<90000000006344f4>] __asan_load8+0x4c/0x120 [<900000000025c0d0>] module_frob_arch_sections+0x5c8/0x6b8 [<90000000003895f0>] load_module+0x9e0/0x2958 [<900000000038b770>] __do_sys_init_module+0x208/0x2d0 [<9000000001df0c34>] do_syscall+0x94/0x190 [<900000000024d6fc>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158 After analysis, this is because the slow speed of loading the amdgpu module leads to the long time occupation of the cpu and then the soft deadlock. When loading a module, module_frob_arch_sections() tries to figure out the number of PLTs/GOTs that will be needed to handle all the RELAs. It will call the count_max_entries() to find in an out-of-order date which counting algorithm has O(n^2) complexity. To make it faster, we sort the relocation list by info and addend. That way, to check for a duplicate relocation, it just needs to compare with the previous entry. This reduces the complexity of the algorithm to O(n log n), as done in commit d4e0340919fb ("arm64/module: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT counting"). This gives sinificant reduction in module load time for modules with large number of relocations. After applying this patch, the soft deadlock problem has been solved, and the kernel starts normally without "Call Trace". Using the default configuration to test some modules, the results are as follows: Module Size ip_tables 36K fat 143K radeon 2.5MB amdgpu 16MB Without this patch: Module Module load time (ms) Count(PLTs/GOTs) ip_tables 18 59/6 fat 0 162/14 radeon 54 1221/84 amdgpu 1411 4525/1098 With this patch: Module Module load time (ms) Count(PLTs/GOTs) ip_tables 18 59/6 fat 0 162/14 radeon 22 1221/84 amdgpu 45 4525/1098
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7061 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: fcdfe9d22bed08409968a751e93112f742208be6 , < 5189c0b7c251363a4dd7678ed11b054c54f36f6f (git)
Affected: fcdfe9d22bed08409968a751e93112f742208be6 , < e94cdb9fb279430cbd323a74c7ec124c85109747 (git)
Affected: fcdfe9d22bed08409968a751e93112f742208be6 , < a096b0280168d0c8b0ec1cbbfd56c8b81af8c7d8 (git)
Affected: fcdfe9d22bed08409968a751e93112f742208be6 , < 63dbd8fb2af3a89466538599a9acb2d11ef65c06 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.4 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting\n\nWhen enabling CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD and\nCONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY at the same time, there will be soft deadlock,\nthe relevant logs are as follows:\n\nrcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU\n...\nCall Trace:\n[\u003c900000000024f9e4\u003e] show_stack+0x5c/0x180\n[\u003c90000000002482f4\u003e] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xbc\n[\u003c9000000000224544\u003e] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x1fc/0x280\n[\u003c900000000037ac80\u003e] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x720/0xf88\n[\u003c9000000000396c34\u003e] update_process_times+0xb4/0x150\n[\u003c90000000003b2474\u003e] tick_nohz_handler+0xf4/0x250\n[\u003c9000000000397e28\u003e] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1d0/0x428\n[\u003c9000000000399b2c\u003e] hrtimer_interrupt+0x214/0x538\n[\u003c9000000000253634\u003e] constant_timer_interrupt+0x64/0x80\n[\u003c9000000000349938\u003e] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x1a0\n[\u003c9000000000349a78\u003e] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x88\n[\u003c9000000000354c00\u003e] handle_percpu_irq+0x90/0xf0\n[\u003c9000000000348c74\u003e] handle_irq_desc+0x94/0xb8\n[\u003c9000000001012b28\u003e] handle_cpu_irq+0x68/0xa0\n[\u003c9000000001def8c0\u003e] handle_loongarch_irq+0x30/0x48\n[\u003c9000000001def958\u003e] do_vint+0x80/0xd0\n[\u003c9000000000268a0c\u003e] kasan_mem_to_shadow.part.0+0x2c/0x2a0\n[\u003c90000000006344f4\u003e] __asan_load8+0x4c/0x120\n[\u003c900000000025c0d0\u003e] module_frob_arch_sections+0x5c8/0x6b8\n[\u003c90000000003895f0\u003e] load_module+0x9e0/0x2958\n[\u003c900000000038b770\u003e] __do_sys_init_module+0x208/0x2d0\n[\u003c9000000001df0c34\u003e] do_syscall+0x94/0x190\n[\u003c900000000024d6fc\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n\nAfter analysis, this is because the slow speed of loading the amdgpu\nmodule leads to the long time occupation of the cpu and then the soft\ndeadlock.\n\nWhen loading a module, module_frob_arch_sections() tries to figure out\nthe number of PLTs/GOTs that will be needed to handle all the RELAs. It\nwill call the count_max_entries() to find in an out-of-order date which\ncounting algorithm has O(n^2) complexity.\n\nTo make it faster, we sort the relocation list by info and addend. That\nway, to check for a duplicate relocation, it just needs to compare with\nthe previous entry. This reduces the complexity of the algorithm to O(n\n log n), as done in commit d4e0340919fb (\"arm64/module: Optimize module\nload time by optimizing PLT counting\"). This gives sinificant reduction\nin module load time for modules with large number of relocations.\n\nAfter applying this patch, the soft deadlock problem has been solved,\nand the kernel starts normally without \"Call Trace\".\n\nUsing the default configuration to test some modules, the results are as\nfollows:\n\nModule              Size\nip_tables           36K\nfat                 143K\nradeon              2.5MB\namdgpu              16MB\n\nWithout this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              54\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              1411\t\t\t4525/1098\n\nWith this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              22\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              45\t\t\t\t4525/1098"
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          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nLoongArch: Optimizar el tiempo de carga del m\u00f3dulo optimizando el conteo de PLT/GOT\n\nAl habilitar CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD y CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY al mismo tiempo, habr\u00e1 un interbloqueo suave, los registros relevantes son los siguientes:\n\nrcu: INFO: rcu_sched detect\u00f3 un bloqueo en la CPU\n...\nTraza de Llamada:\n[\u003c900000000024f9e4\u003e] show_stack+0x5c/0x180\n[\u003c90000000002482f4\u003e] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xbc\n[\u003c9000000000224544\u003e] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x1fc/0x280\n[\u003c900000000037ac80\u003e] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x720/0xf88\n[\u003c9000000000396c34\u003e] update_process_times+0xb4/0x150\n[\u003c90000000003b2474\u003e] tick_nohz_handler+0xf4/0x250\n[\u003c9000000000397e28\u003e] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1d0/0x428\n[\u003c9000000000399b2c\u003e] hrtimer_interrupt+0x214/0x538\n[\u003c9000000000253634\u003e] constant_timer_interrupt+0x64/0x80\n[\u003c9000000000349938\u003e] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x1a0\n[\u003c9000000000349a78\u003e] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x88\n[\u003c9000000000354c00\u003e] handle_percpu_irq+0x90/0xf0\n[\u003c9000000000348c74\u003e] handle_irq_desc+0x94/0xb8\n[\u003c9000000001012b28\u003e] handle_cpu_irq+0x68/0xa0\n[\u003c9000000001def8c0\u003e] handle_loongarch_irq+0x30/0x48\n[\u003c9000000001def958\u003e] do_vint+0x80/0xd0\n[\u003c9000000000268a0c\u003e] kasan_mem_to_shadow.part.0+0x2c/0x2a0\n[\u003c90000000006344f4\u003e] __asan_load8+0x4c/0x120\n[\u003c900000000025c0d0\u003e] module_frob_arch_sections+0x5c8/0x6b8\n[\u003c90000000003895f0\u003e] load_module+0x9e0/0x2958\n[\u003c900000000038b770\u003e] __do_sys_init_module+0x208/0x2d0\n[\u003c9000000001df0c34\u003e] do_syscall+0x94/0x190\n[\u003c900000000024d6fc\u003e] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n\nDespu\u00e9s del an\u00e1lisis, esto se debe a que la lenta velocidad de carga del m\u00f3dulo amdgpu conduce a la ocupaci\u00f3n prolongada de la CPU y luego al interbloqueo suave.\n\nAl cargar un m\u00f3dulo, module_frob_arch_sections() intenta determinar el n\u00famero de PLT/GOT que ser\u00e1n necesarios para manejar todas las RELA. Llamar\u00e1 a count_max_entries() para encontrar en datos desordenados qu\u00e9 algoritmo de conteo tiene una complejidad O(n^2).\n\nPara hacerlo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido, ordenamos la lista de reubicaci\u00f3n por informaci\u00f3n y adendo. De esa manera, para verificar una reubicaci\u00f3n duplicada, solo necesita comparar con la entrada anterior. Esto reduce la complejidad del algoritmo a O(n log n), como se hizo en el commit d4e0340919fb (\u0027arm64/module: Optimizar el tiempo de carga del m\u00f3dulo optimizando el conteo de PLT\u0027). Esto proporciona una reducci\u00f3n significativa en el tiempo de carga del m\u00f3dulo para m\u00f3dulos con un gran n\u00famero de reubicaciones.\n\nDespu\u00e9s de aplicar este parche, el problema del interbloqueo suave ha sido resuelto, y el kernel se inicia normalmente sin \u0027Traza de Llamada\u0027.\n\nUsando la configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada para probar algunos m\u00f3dulos, los resultados son los siguientes:\n\nM\u00f3dulo              Tama\u00f1o\nip_tables           36K\nfat                 143K\nradeon              2.5MB\namdgpu              16MB\n\nSin este parche:\nM\u00f3dulo              Tiempo de carga del m\u00f3dulo (ms)\tConteo(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              54\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              1411\t\t\t4525/1098\n\nCon este parche:\nM\u00f3dulo              Tiempo de carga del m\u00f3dulo (ms)\tConteo(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              22\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              45\t\t\t\t4525/1098"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-39767",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-11T17:15:42.087",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5189c0b7c251363a4dd7678ed11b054c54f36f6f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63dbd8fb2af3a89466538599a9acb2d11ef65c06"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a096b0280168d0c8b0ec1cbbfd56c8b81af8c7d8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94cdb9fb279430cbd323a74c7ec124c85109747"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-667"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:33:48+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39767",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39767",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: LoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39767.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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