CVE-2025-38441 (GCVE-0-2025-38441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()
syzbot found a potential access to uninit-value in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()
Blamed commit forgot the Ethernet header.
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27
nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27
nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline]
nf_hook_slow+0xe1/0x3d0 net/netfilter/core.c:623
nf_hook_ingress include/linux/netfilter_netdev.h:34 [inline]
nf_ingress net/core/dev.c:5742 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x4aff/0x70c0 net/core/dev.c:5837
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5975 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0xac0 net/core/dev.c:6090
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x630 net/core/dev.c:6235
tun_rx_batched+0x1df/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
tun_get_user+0x4ee0/0x6b40 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
tun_chr_write_iter+0x3e9/0x5c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
vfs_write+0xb4b/0x1580 fs/read_write.c:686
ksys_write fs/read_write.c:738 [inline]
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
d06977b9a4109f8738bb276125eb6a0b772bc433 , < a3aea97d55964e70a1e6426aa4cafdc036e8a2dd
(git)
Affected: 8bf7c76a2a207ca2b4cfda0a279192adf27678d7 , < eed8960b289327235185b7c32649c3470a3e969b (git) Affected: a2471d271042ea18e8a6babc132a8716bb2f08b9 , < 9fbc49429a23b02595ba82536c5ea425fdabb221 (git) Affected: 87b3593bed1868b2d9fe096c01bcdf0ea86cbebf , < e0dd2e9729660f3f4fcb16e0aef87342911528ef (git) Affected: 87b3593bed1868b2d9fe096c01bcdf0ea86cbebf , < cfbf0665969af2c69d10c377d4c3d306e717efb4 (git) Affected: 87b3593bed1868b2d9fe096c01bcdf0ea86cbebf , < 18cdb3d982da8976b28d57691eb256ec5688fad2 (git) Affected: cf366ee3bc1b7d1c76a882640ba3b3f8f1039163 (git) Affected: 5.15.157 , < 5.15.189 (semver) Affected: 6.1.88 , < 6.1.146 (semver) Affected: 6.6.29 , < 6.6.99 (semver) Affected: 6.8.8 , < 6.9 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()\n\nsyzbot found a potential access to uninit-value in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()\n\nBlamed commit forgot the Ethernet header.\n\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27\n nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27\n nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline]\n nf_hook_slow+0xe1/0x3d0 net/netfilter/core.c:623\n nf_hook_ingress include/linux/netfilter_netdev.h:34 [inline]\n nf_ingress net/core/dev.c:5742 [inline]\n __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4aff/0x70c0 net/core/dev.c:5837\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5975 [inline]\n __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0xac0 net/core/dev.c:6090\n netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline]\n netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x630 net/core/dev.c:6235\n tun_rx_batched+0x1df/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1485\n tun_get_user+0x4ee0/0x6b40 drivers/net/tun.c:1938\n tun_chr_write_iter+0x3e9/0x5c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0xb4b/0x1580 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write fs/read_write.c:738 [inline]\n __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: flowtable: cuenta para el encabezado Ethernet en nf_flow_pppoe_proto() syzbot encontr\u00f3 un acceso potencial a uninit-value en nf_flow_pppoe_proto() El commit culpado olvid\u00f3 el encabezado Ethernet. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xe1/0x3d0 net/netfilter/core.c:623 nf_hook_ingress include/linux/netfilter_netdev.h:34 [inline] nf_ingress net/core/dev.c:5742 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4aff/0x70c0 net/core/dev.c:5837 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5975 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0xac0 net/core/dev.c:6090 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x630 net/core/dev.c:6235 tun_rx_batched+0x1df/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1485 tun_get_user+0x4ee0/0x6b40 drivers/net/tun.c:1938 tun_chr_write_iter+0x3e9/0x5c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0xb4b/0x1580 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write fs/read_write.c:738 [inline] __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]\n"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-38441",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:51.760",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-25T16:15:29.497",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18cdb3d982da8976b28d57691eb256ec5688fad2"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fbc49429a23b02595ba82536c5ea425fdabb221"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3aea97d55964e70a1e6426aa4cafdc036e8a2dd"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfbf0665969af2c69d10c377d4c3d306e717efb4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0dd2e9729660f3f4fcb16e0aef87342911528ef"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eed8960b289327235185b7c32649c3470a3e969b"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-908"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:08:18+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38441",
"id": "CVE-2025-38441",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "612",
"product_status:known_affected": "22",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38441.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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