CVE-2025-38441 (GCVE-0-2025-38441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:59
VLAI
Title
netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto() syzbot found a potential access to uninit-value in nf_flow_pppoe_proto() Blamed commit forgot the Ethernet header. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xe1/0x3d0 net/netfilter/core.c:623 nf_hook_ingress include/linux/netfilter_netdev.h:34 [inline] nf_ingress net/core/dev.c:5742 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4aff/0x70c0 net/core/dev.c:5837 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5975 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0xac0 net/core/dev.c:6090 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x630 net/core/dev.c:6235 tun_rx_batched+0x1df/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1485 tun_get_user+0x4ee0/0x6b40 drivers/net/tun.c:1938 tun_chr_write_iter+0x3e9/0x5c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0xb4b/0x1580 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write fs/read_write.c:738 [inline] __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: d06977b9a4109f8738bb276125eb6a0b772bc433 , < a3aea97d55964e70a1e6426aa4cafdc036e8a2dd (git)
Affected: 8bf7c76a2a207ca2b4cfda0a279192adf27678d7 , < eed8960b289327235185b7c32649c3470a3e969b (git)
Affected: a2471d271042ea18e8a6babc132a8716bb2f08b9 , < 9fbc49429a23b02595ba82536c5ea425fdabb221 (git)
Affected: 87b3593bed1868b2d9fe096c01bcdf0ea86cbebf , < e0dd2e9729660f3f4fcb16e0aef87342911528ef (git)
Affected: 87b3593bed1868b2d9fe096c01bcdf0ea86cbebf , < cfbf0665969af2c69d10c377d4c3d306e717efb4 (git)
Affected: 87b3593bed1868b2d9fe096c01bcdf0ea86cbebf , < 18cdb3d982da8976b28d57691eb256ec5688fad2 (git)
Affected: cf366ee3bc1b7d1c76a882640ba3b3f8f1039163 (git)
Affected: 5.15.157 , < 5.15.189 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.88 , < 6.1.146 (semver)
Affected: 6.6.29 , < 6.6.99 (semver)
Affected: 6.8.8 , < 6.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.189 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.146 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.99 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38441\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-07-25T16:15:29.497\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-22T21:55:57.657\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnetfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()\\n\\nsyzbot found a potential access to uninit-value in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()\\n\\nBlamed commit forgot the Ethernet header.\\n\\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27\\n  nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27\\n  nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline]\\n  nf_hook_slow+0xe1/0x3d0 net/netfilter/core.c:623\\n  nf_hook_ingress include/linux/netfilter_netdev.h:34 [inline]\\n  nf_ingress net/core/dev.c:5742 [inline]\\n  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4aff/0x70c0 net/core/dev.c:5837\\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5975 [inline]\\n  __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0xac0 net/core/dev.c:6090\\n  netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline]\\n  netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x630 net/core/dev.c:6235\\n  tun_rx_batched+0x1df/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1485\\n  tun_get_user+0x4ee0/0x6b40 drivers/net/tun.c:1938\\n  tun_chr_write_iter+0x3e9/0x5c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984\\n  new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\\n  vfs_write+0xb4b/0x1580 fs/read_write.c:686\\n  ksys_write fs/read_write.c:738 [inline]\\n  __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: flowtable: cuenta para el encabezado Ethernet en nf_flow_pppoe_proto() syzbot encontr\u00f3 un acceso potencial a uninit-value en nf_flow_pppoe_proto() El commit culpado olvid\u00f3 el encabezado Ethernet. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xe1/0x3d0 net/netfilter/core.c:623 nf_hook_ingress include/linux/netfilter_netdev.h:34 [inline] nf_ingress net/core/dev.c:5742 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4aff/0x70c0 net/core/dev.c:5837 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5975 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0xac0 net/core/dev.c:6090 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x630 net/core/dev.c:6235 tun_rx_batched+0x1df/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1485 tun_get_user+0x4ee0/0x6b40 drivers/net/tun.c:1938 tun_chr_write_iter+0x3e9/0x5c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0xb4b/0x1580 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write fs/read_write.c:738 [inline] __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline]\\n\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-908\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.15.157\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.189\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FC194FA5-5970-4468-A9B7-A223A03DDF6B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.1.88\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.146\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F8D46677-6F0B-4C10-9987-60AB4FCA1CF6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.6.29\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.99\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CBA6037C-DACA-44CF-8E7A-462E48411AF6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.8.8\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.9\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5816FBD4-3F69-480D-B4E4-8F653576EDEC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.9.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.39\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AA17FC4D-E284-410F-9A4F-1435B81BCDC6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.15.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F9C46937-5FA9-4335-AD7B-E7FC29453CE1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3F2A4A3D-068A-4CF2-A09F-9C7937DDB0A5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F850DCEC-E08B-4317-A33B-D2DCF39F601B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"91326417-E981-482E-A5A3-28BC1327521B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DAECDCD8-F556-4606-8D7B-5C6D47A501F2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"415BF58A-8197-43F5-B3D7-D1D63057A26E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A0517869-312D-4429-80C2-561086E1421C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85421F4E-C863-4ABF-B4B4-E887CC2F7F92\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18cdb3d982da8976b28d57691eb256ec5688fad2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fbc49429a23b02595ba82536c5ea425fdabb221\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3aea97d55964e70a1e6426aa4cafdc036e8a2dd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfbf0665969af2c69d10c377d4c3d306e717efb4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0dd2e9729660f3f4fcb16e0aef87342911528ef\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eed8960b289327235185b7c32649c3470a3e969b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.