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CVE-2025-38009 (GCVE-0-2025-38009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 09:28 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:19
VLAI
Title
wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal A warning on driver removal started occurring after commit 9dd05df8403b ("net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut down"). Disable tx napi before deleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup(). WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 at net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024 RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 Call Trace: <TASK> mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76] mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e] pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Tested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other mt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled in their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside their suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx napi in such a generic way. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338 , < ff0f820fa5b99035b3c654dd531226d8d83aec5f (git)
Affected: 2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338 , < ca5b213bf4b4224335a8131a26805d16503fca5f (git)
Affected: 2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338 , < b892e830d1ea8c5475254b98827771f7366f1039 (git)
Affected: 2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338 , < 5e700b06b970fc19e3a1ecb244e14785f3fbb8e3 (git)
Affected: 2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338 , < 2b81e76db3667d1f7f2ad44e9835cdaf8dea95a8 (git)
Affected: 2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338 , < e7bfbda5fddd27f3158e723d641c0fcdfb0552a7 (git)
Affected: 2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338 , < 78ab4be549533432d97ea8989d2f00b508fa68d8 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.238 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.184 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.140 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.92 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.30 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.8 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Disable tx napi before\\ndeleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup().\\n\\n WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 at net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100\\n CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy)\\n Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024\\n RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100\\n Call Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76]\\n mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e]\\n pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0\\n device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200\\n driver_detach+0x48/0x90\\n bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0\\n pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0\\n __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0\\n do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nTested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other\\nmt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled\\nin their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside\\ntheir suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx\\nnapi in such a generic way.\\n\\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: wifi: mt76: deshabilitar NAPI al eliminar el controlador. Una advertencia al eliminar el controlador comenz\u00f3 a aparecer despu\u00e9s de el commit 9dd05df8403b (\\\"net: advertir si la instancia de NAPI no se apag\u00f3\\\"). Desactive la transacci\u00f3n NAPI antes de eliminarla en mt76_dma_cleanup(). ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 en net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe No contaminado 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy) Nombre del hardware: Nombre del producto del sistema ASUS/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024 RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 Rastreo de llamadas:  mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76] mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e] pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Se prob\u00f3 con mt7921e, pero el mismo patr\u00f3n se puede aplicar a otros controladores mt76 que invoquen mt76_dma_cleanup() durante la eliminaci\u00f3n. Tx napi est\u00e1 habilitado en sus funciones *_dma_init() y solo se activa y desactiva dentro de sus rutas de suspensi\u00f3n/reinicio/reinicio. Por lo tanto, deber\u00eda ser aceptable deshabilitar tx napi de forma gen\u00e9rica. Encontrado por el Centro de Verificaci\u00f3n de Linux (linuxtesting.org).\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338\",\"lessThan\":\"ff0f820fa5b99035b3c654dd531226d8d83aec5f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338\",\"lessThan\":\"ca5b213bf4b4224335a8131a26805d16503fca5f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338\",\"lessThan\":\"b892e830d1ea8c5475254b98827771f7366f1039\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338\",\"lessThan\":\"5e700b06b970fc19e3a1ecb244e14785f3fbb8e3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338\",\"lessThan\":\"2b81e76db3667d1f7f2ad44e9835cdaf8dea95a8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338\",\"lessThan\":\"e7bfbda5fddd27f3158e723d641c0fcdfb0552a7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2ac515a5d74f26963362d5da9589c67ca3663338\",\"lessThan\":\"78ab4be549533432d97ea8989d2f00b508fa68d8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.2\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.238\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.184\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.140\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.92\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.30\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.14.8\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.14.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.238\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9D29C1E5-369D-4239-AB71-247DCE776D65\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.184\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8E22C14E-E3DF-4919-9ECC-78C6CBCA9D70\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.140\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EEA541CD-1863-4E7F-85F5-EAC305910323\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.92\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7787FD66-D748-44AF-A052-DE495E1E23AE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.30\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8F43EF2E-9448-4BCA-99D9-DAEAEB7523C5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.14.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D4458049-AD51-4F1B-BAB9-C32B53A54DE1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4C9D071F-B28E-46EC-AC61-22B913390211\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\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Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:25:20+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38009",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38009",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38009.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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