CVE-2025-36752 (GCVE-0-2025-36752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2026-01-07 14:43
VLAI
Title
Undocumented backup Account and No Password Configuration Capability
Summary
Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented credentials which allows significant level access to the device, such as allowing any attacker to access the Setting Center. This means that this is effectively backdoor for all devices utilizing a Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 20:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
DIVD CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36752/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Growatt ShineLan-X Affected: 3.6.0.0 , ≤ 3.6.0.2 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36752",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:30:07.908768Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:33:13.864Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ShineLan-X",
          "vendor": "Growatt",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hamid Rahmouni"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Victor Pasman"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented\u00a0credentials\u00a0which\u00a0allows significant level access to the device, such as\u00a0allowing any attacker to access the Setting\u00a0Center. This means that this is effectively backdoor for all devices utilizing a Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented\u00a0credentials\u00a0which\u00a0allows significant level access to the device, such as\u00a0allowing any attacker to access the Setting\u00a0Center. This means that this is effectively backdoor for all devices utilizing a Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "PRESENT",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T14:43:33.184Z",
        "orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
        "shortName": "DIVD"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36752/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Undocumented backup Account and No Password Configuration Capability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
    "assignerShortName": "DIVD",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-36752",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-13T08:16:25.088Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:54:36.815Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T14:43:33.184Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36752",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "epss": "0.00319",
      "percentile": "0.22866"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "ShineLan-X",
                "vendor": "Growatt",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.6.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:growatt:shine_lan-x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1176EDB4-C08F-4592-8C16-321A8A0539C4",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.6.0.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.6.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:growatt:shine_lan-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DD537AAA-F836-496A-BC05-6CAED38FB271",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented\u00a0credentials\u00a0which\u00a0allows significant level access to the device, such as\u00a0allowing any attacker to access the Setting\u00a0Center. This means that this is effectively backdoor for all devices utilizing a Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "El dongle de comunicaci\u00f3n Growatt ShineLan-X tiene una cuenta de respaldo no documentada con credenciales no documentadas, lo que permite un acceso de nivel significativo al dispositivo, como permitir a cualquier atacante acceder al Centro de Configuraci\u00f3n. Esto significa que esto es efectivamente una puerta trasera para todos los dispositivos que utilizan un dongle de comunicaci\u00f3n Growatt ShineLan-X."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-36752",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-07T19:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 9.4,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36752",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:30:07.908768Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:54.300",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36752/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-798"
              }
            ],
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-15T13:25:13+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36752",
      "id": "CVE-2025-36752",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Undocumented backup Account and No Password Configuration Capability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-36752.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-36752",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:30:07.908768Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:30:08.963Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "ShineLan-X",
              "vendor": "Growatt",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.6.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Hamid Rahmouni"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Victor Pasman"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented\u00a0credentials\u00a0which\u00a0allows significant level access to the device, such as\u00a0allowing any attacker to access the Setting\u00a0Center. This means that this is effectively backdoor for all devices utilizing a Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented\u00a0credentials\u00a0which\u00a0allows significant level access to the device, such as\u00a0allowing any attacker to access the Setting\u00a0Center. This means that this is effectively backdoor for all devices utilizing a Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "PRESENT",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                "baseScore": 9.4,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-798",
                  "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T14:43:33.184Z",
            "orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
            "shortName": "DIVD"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36752/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Undocumented backup Account and No Password Configuration Capability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
        "assignerShortName": "DIVD",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-36752",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-13T08:16:25.088Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:54:36.815Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T14:43:33.184Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…