CVE-2025-30241 (GCVE-0-2025-30241)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 22:26 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:56
VLAI
Title
OS Command Injection in Web Interface in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices
Summary
Certain web interface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before passing it to system-level command execution functions.  An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject specially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with elevated privileges. Successful exploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially leading to full device compromise.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 18:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection')
Assigner
TPLink CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 87/100 over 110 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6 Affected: 0 , < 0.9.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260717 Rel.67188n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB810(EU1) V2.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.10.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260306 Rel.47567n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB710(US2) V1.6/1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB710(EU1) 1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB610(EU1) Affected: 0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB610(CA) V2.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB410( EU1) 1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB210(US2) 1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB210(EU1) 1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6 Affected: 0 , < 0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EB210 Pro(US1) 1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EB810v(EU1) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v608b.0 Build 250613 Rel.10497n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX220(BR) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8 Affected: 0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX220(BR) V2.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.19.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 250814 Rel.49732n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX220(EU1) V1.0/1.20 Affected: 0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX220(RU) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX220(US1) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX222(EU1) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX222(KR) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 260427 Rel.16915 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX222(US1) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX520v(EU1)1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.1.0 3.0.0 v60ee.0 Build 250310 Rel.55637n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX820v(EU1) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.9 v6087.0 Build 250928 Rel.59674n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.8.0 3.2.2 v6080.0 Build 260309 Rel.54790n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. XX530v(BR)v2.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. XX530v(EU1) Affected: 0 , < 0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. XX230v(BR) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.16.0 3.0.0 v6066.0 Build 250423 Rel.43799n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. VX800v(DE) V1.0 Affected: 0 , < 800.0.16 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0 Affected: 0 , < 0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gerhard Hechenberger, Stefan Schweighofer, Constantin Schieber-Knoebl from the SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eCertain web\ninterface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before\npassing it to system-level command execution functions.\u0026nbsp; An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject\nspecially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with\nelevated privileges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuccessful\nexploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially\nleading to full device compromise.\u003c/p\u003e"
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Certain web\ninterface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before\npassing it to system-level command execution functions.\u00a0 An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject\nspecially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with\nelevated privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially\nleading to full device compromise."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Ciertos componentes de la interfaz web en dispositivos TP-Link Aginet afectados no validan ni sanean correctamente la entrada proporcionada por el usuario antes de pasarla a funciones de ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos a nivel de sistema. Un atacante adyacente autenticado puede inyectar una entrada especialmente dise\u00f1ada para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo con privilegios elevados.\n\nLa explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede permitir la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos arbitrarios del sistema, lo que podr\u00eda llevar a un compromiso total del dispositivo."
          }
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        "lastModified": "2026-09-29T11:10:00.150",
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                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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              "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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              "product": "EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0",
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            },
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "XX530v(BR)v2.0",
              "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
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              "product": "VX800v(DE) V1.0",
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              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0",
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          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Gerhard Hechenberger, Stefan Schweighofer, Constantin Schieber-Knoebl from the SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
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                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eCertain web\ninterface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before\npassing it to system-level command execution functions.\u0026nbsp; An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject\nspecially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with\nelevated privileges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuccessful\nexploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially\nleading to full device compromise.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Certain web\ninterface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before\npassing it to system-level command execution functions.\u00a0 An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject\nspecially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with\nelevated privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially\nleading to full device compromise."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                "baseScore": 8.6,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (\u0027OS command injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T22:26:08.525Z",
            "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
            "shortName": "TPLink"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "TP-Link Security Advisory",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "OS Command Injection in Web Interface in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-30241",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-10T22:26:08.525Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-19T11:09:33.245Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:56:29.140Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.