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CVE-2025-2182 (GCVE-0-2025-2182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:03 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:32
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)
Summary
A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster. A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 20:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All , < 3.2.449 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.10 (custom)
Unaffected: 10.2.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 10.1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
    cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: All (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2182",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-10T17:56:24.875Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:32:15.474Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Este problema solo afecta a los dispositivos de la serie PA-7500 que forman parte de un cl\u00faster NGFW. Un usuario con esta clave puede leer los mensajes que se env\u00edan entre dispositivos de un cl\u00faster NGFW. 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-08-15T17:30:31+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-2182",
      "id": "CVE-2025-2182",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-08-13T16:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-2182.json",
      "version": "3"
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\"unaffected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"3.2.449\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"All\", \"lessThan\": \"3.2.449\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", 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\"Version\\nMinor Version\\nSuggested Solution\\nCloud NGFW\\nNo action needed.\\n                                    PAN-OS 11.2 on PA-7500\\n\\n                                    11.2.0 through 11.2.7\\n                                    Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\\n                                \\n                                    PAN-OS 11.1 on PA-7500\\n\\n                                    11.1.0 through 11.1.9\\n                                    Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\\n                                PAN-OS 10.2 on PA-7500\\nNo action needed.PAN-OS 10.1 on PA-7500\\nNo action needed.PAN-OS on devices other than PA-7500\\nNo action needed.All older\\nunsupported\\nPAN-OS versions\\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access\\nNo action needed.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\\n                                    \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2 on PA-7500\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\\n                                    \u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\\n                                    \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\\n                                \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\\n                                    \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1 on PA-7500\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\\n                                    \u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.9\u003c/td\u003e\\n                                    \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\\n                                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\"datePublic\": \"2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"No known workarounds exist for this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"No known workarounds exist for this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\\u00ae results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.\\nA user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\\u00ae results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.\u003cbr\u003eA user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-312\", \"description\": \"CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"The following conditions must be true to be vulnerable to this issue:\\n\\n  *  Your PA-7500 Series devices must be in an NGFW cluster. For more information regarding NGFW Clusters see our  documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-admin/ngfw-clustering/ngfw-clusters .\\n\\n\\n  *  A MACsec policy must be configured and enabled for the NGFW cluster. For more information about MACsec profiles please see our  documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/network/network-network-profiles/network-network-profiles-macsec-profile .\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eThe following conditions must be true to be vulnerable to this issue:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eYour PA-7500 Series devices must be in an NGFW cluster. For more information regarding NGFW Clusters see our \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-admin/ngfw-clustering/ngfw-clusters\\\"\u003edocumentation\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eA MACsec policy must be configured and enabled for the NGFW cluster. For more information about MACsec profiles please see our \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/network/network-network-profiles/network-network-profiles-macsec-profile\\\"\u003edocumentation\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_affectedList\": [\"PAN-OS 11.2.7-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.7-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.7\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.6\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.5\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.0\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h14\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h18\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0\"], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"shortName\": \"palo_alto\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-2182\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T20:32:15.474Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-10T17:56:24.875Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"palo_alto\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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