CVE-2024-10979 (GCVE-0-2024-10979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 13:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:51
VLAI?
Title
PostgreSQL PL/Perl environment variable changes execute arbitrary code
Summary
Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH). That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 17 , < 17.1 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.5 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.9 (rpm)
Affected: 14 , < 14.14 (rpm)
Affected: 13 , < 13.17 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 12.21 (rpm)
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Coby Abrams for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "postgresql",
            "vendor": "postgresql",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "12.21",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "13.17",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "13",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "14.14",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "14",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.9",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "15",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "16.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "17",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-10979",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-20T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-21T04:55:16.916Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:51:41.330Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://github.com/fmora50591/postgresql-env-vuln/blob/main/README.md"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250110-0003/"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00011.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PostgreSQL",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "14.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "13.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "administrator has installed PL/Perl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "attacker has permission to create objects (temporary objects or non-temporary objects in at least one schema)"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks Coby Abrams for reporting this problem."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH).  That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user.  Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-15",
              "description": "External Control of System or Configuration Setting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T13:00:08.586Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2024-10979/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PostgreSQL PL/Perl environment variable changes execute arbitrary code"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-10979",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-14T13:00:08.586Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-07T19:27:04.476Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:51:41.330Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-10979",
      "date": "2026-05-23",
      "epss": "0.06857",
      "percentile": "0.9147"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-10979\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\",\"published\":\"2024-11-14T13:15:04.407\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-03T22:16:37.020\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH).  That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user.  Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"El control incorrecto de las variables de entorno en PostgreSQL PL/Perl permite que un usuario de base de datos sin privilegios modifique variables de entorno de proceso sensibles (por ejemplo, PATH). Esto suele ser suficiente para permitir la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario, incluso si el atacante no tiene un usuario del sistema operativo del servidor de base de datos. Las versiones anteriores a PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17 y 12.21 se ven afectadas.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-15\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-610\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"12.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"12.21\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"433D59A0-8811-4DDB-A9F7-D85C62F905CC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"13.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"13.17\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"380F8048-FBE5-4606-93A3-915CFD229317\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"14.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"14.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FACF31C7-3B20-4BAE-A596-9C59D67406D8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"15.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.9\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DF12F1A2-3179-4DAC-B728-038B94954DC7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"16.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"16.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"353CBD91-FC28-4DA3-B79A-F4F4DC80FA93\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"17.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"17.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DCEB2049-EB8A-4703-B3FF-FC641623ED2C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2024-10979/\",\"source\":\"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/fmora50591/postgresql-env-vuln/blob/main/README.md\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Mitigation\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00011.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250110-0003/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/fmora50591/postgresql-env-vuln/blob/main/README.md\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250110-0003/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00011.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T21:51:41.330Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-10979\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-11-14T14:32:36.606857Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:postgresql:postgresql:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"postgresql\", \"product\": \"postgresql\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.21\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13\", \"lessThan\": \"13.17\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14\", \"lessThan\": \"14.14\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15\", \"lessThan\": \"15.9\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16\", \"lessThan\": \"16.5\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"17\", \"lessThan\": \"17.1\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-14T14:36:25.467Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"PostgreSQL PL/Perl environment variable changes execute arbitrary code\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The PostgreSQL project thanks Coby Abrams for reporting this problem.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"PostgreSQL\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"17\", \"lessThan\": \"17.1\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16\", \"lessThan\": \"16.5\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15\", \"lessThan\": \"15.9\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14\", \"lessThan\": \"14.14\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"13\", \"lessThan\": \"13.17\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.21\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2024-10979/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH).  That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user.  Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-15\", \"description\": \"External Control of System or Configuration Setting\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"administrator has installed PL/Perl\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"attacker has permission to create objects (temporary objects or non-temporary objects in at least one schema)\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\", \"shortName\": \"PostgreSQL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-14T13:00:08.586Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-10979\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T21:51:41.330Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-11-07T19:27:04.476Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-11-14T13:00:08.586Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"PostgreSQL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.