Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-15

Allowed

External Control of System or Configuration Setting

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

One or more system settings or configuration elements can be externally controlled by a user.

175 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-110845 (GCVE-0-2026-110845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 22:52 – Updated: 2026-10-14 22:52
VLAI
Title
n8n before 1.123.83, 2.41.4, and 2.42.1 Code Execution via Git Node Log Operation
Summary
n8n before 1.123.83, 2.x before 2.41.4, and 2.42.x before 2.42.1 contains a code execution vulnerability in the Git node Log operation, which fails to strip a repository's local git configuration before invoking an external program. Authenticated members who can point the node, including as an agent tool, at a repository whose local configuration they control can execute programs as the n8n process user.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6106 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 1.123.83 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.41.4 (semver)
Affected: 2.42.0 , < 2.42.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-107818 (GCVE-0-2026-107818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 17:23 – Updated: 2026-10-14 02:02
VLAI
Title
MariaDB: environment injection via wsrep bootstrap in the mariadb.service file
Summary
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 10.6.1 until 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2, the mariadb.service unit used /run/mysqld/wsrep-new-cluster during the next service restart. A database user with FILE privilege and a secure-file-priv configuration permitting writes to /run/mysqld could create that file and inject attacker-controlled environment values into the restarted service. This issue is fixed in versions 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 02:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7661 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MariaDB server Affected: >= 10.6.1, < 10.6.28
Affected: >= 10.11.1, < 10.11.19
Affected: >= 11.4.1, < 11.4.13
Affected: >= 11.8.1, < 11.8.9
Affected: >= 12.3.1, < 12.3.3
Affected: >= 13.0.1, < 13.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-107503 (GCVE-0-2026-107503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 09:32 – Updated: 2026-10-15 13:09
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Ditto versions 3.6.0 to 3.8.13 and 3.9.0 to 3.9.7, the Ditto Explorer UI loads its complete environment configuration, including the Ditto API URI and the OpenID Connect (OIDC) provider settings, from an arbitrary cross-origin URL supplied in the environmentsURL query parameter. It adopts this configuration without user confirmation and persists it in the browser's localStorage. A crafted link can therefore set an attacker-controlled OIDC authority with autoSso enabled. The UI then automatically starts a login at the genuine identity provider but exchanges the returned authorization code together with its PKCE code_verifier at an attacker-controlled token endpoint. This lets the attacker redeem the code for the victim's access and refresh tokens. Alternatively, an attacker-controlled api_uri causes the UI to send the victim's bearer token or Basic credentials to the attacker. Because the configuration is persisted, later visits to the UI without the crafted link repeat the token theft. In versions 3.9.0 to 3.9.7, the Swagger UI OIDC integration of the Helm chart and the Docker Compose deployment is affected in the same way, but requires the user to start the login. The issue is fixed in 3.8.14 and 3.9.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External control of system or configuration setting
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
eclipse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 63/100 over 146 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Ditto Ditto Explorer UI Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.8.14 (semver)
Affected: 3.9.0 , < 3.9.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105294 (GCVE-0-2026-105294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 00:44 – Updated: 2026-10-05 20:28
VLAI
Title
Legcord 1.1.0 through 1.3.0 Chromium Switch Injection via settings.setConfig
Summary
Legcord 1.1.0 through 1.3.0 contains a configuration injection vulnerability that allows script in the Discord page to write any config key via the window.legcord settings.setConfig bridge. Attackers exploiting a Discord XSS can set additionalArguments to persistently add --proxy-server and --ignore-certificate-errors switches, routing all client traffic through an interception proxy.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 19:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6106 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legcord Legcord Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-30 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103442 (GCVE-0-2026-103442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 16:09 – Updated: 2026-09-30 16:09
VLAI
Title
MergeAccount PHP object injection via session-key substitution
Summary
External control of system or configuration setting vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki CentralAuth extension allows Code Injection. This issue affects MediaWiki CentralAuth extension: 1.46, 1.45, and 1.43.
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External control of system or configuration setting
Assigner
wikimedia-foundation CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 81 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki CentralAuth extension Affected: 1.46
Affected: 1.45
Affected: 1.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96218 (GCVE-0-2026-96218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:00 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:54
VLAI
Title
Windows Update Stack Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Windows Update Stack allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96188 (GCVE-0-2026-96188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-14 17:58
VLAI
Title
Microsoft PowerToys Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
External control of system or configuration setting in Microsoft PowerToys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 19:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft PowerToys Affected: 0.1 , < 0.101.2632.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:power_toys:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94577 (GCVE-0-2026-94577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 04:18 – Updated: 2026-10-09 03:55
VLAI
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the internal Command-Line Interface (CLI) authorization handling mechanism of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. An authenticated user or local process that can manipulate the process execution environment can bypass Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) validation checks. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to elevate privileges to root
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
brocade CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 70 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Fabric OS Affected: 0 , < 9.2.2d (Brocade FabricOS)
Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.0a1 (Brocade FabricOS)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-87987 (GCVE-0-2026-87987)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 14:34 – Updated: 2026-09-11 14:59
VLAI
Summary
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Mistral Vibe allows an attacker to bypass command permission checks using environment variable assignments preceding allowlisted commands. These assignments are excluded from inspection, enabling attacker-controlled environment variables to cause arbitrary code execution without user approval.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External control of system or configuration setting
Assigner
HiddenLayer CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 16 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mistralai mistral-vibe Affected: 2.6.0 , ≤ * (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85217 (GCVE-0-2026-85217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 13:29 – Updated: 2026-09-11 03:56
VLAI
Title
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Vulnerability in Autodesk Fusion Desktop
Summary
A maliciously crafted add-in, when installed and executed in Autodesk Fusion Desktop, can modify persistent network proxy settings without user notification or consent. A successful exploit may allow an attacker to redirect authenticated Fusion network traffic through an attacker-controlled proxy, potentially exposing sensitive information with the current user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
autodesk CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 90/100 over 27 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Fusion Affected: 2705.0.0 , < 2705.1.11 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:fusion:2705:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2705.0.0",
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              "value": "A maliciously crafted add-in, when installed and executed in Autodesk Fusion Desktop, can modify persistent network proxy settings without user notification or consent. A successful exploit may allow an attacker to redirect authenticated Fusion network traffic through an attacker-controlled proxy, potentially exposing sensitive information with the current user."
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          "value": "A maliciously crafted add-in, when installed and executed in Autodesk Fusion Desktop, can modify persistent network proxy settings without user notification or consent. A successful exploit may allow an attacker to redirect authenticated Fusion network traffic through an attacker-controlled proxy, potentially exposing sensitive information with the current user."
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2026-0016"
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          "url": "https://dl.appstreaming.autodesk.com/production/installers/Fusion%20Client%20Downloader.exe"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Vulnerability in Autodesk Fusion Desktop",
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    "assignerShortName": "autodesk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85217",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-10T13:29:58.109Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-03T14:03:17.998Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T03:56:43.080Z",
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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation Architecture and Design

Because setting manipulation covers a diverse set of functions, any attempt at illustrating it will inevitably be incomplete. Rather than searching for a tight-knit relationship between the functions addressed in the setting manipulation category, take a step back and consider the sorts of system values that an attacker should not be allowed to control.

Mitigation
Implementation Architecture and Design

In general, do not allow user-provided or otherwise untrusted data to control sensitive values. The leverage that an attacker gains by controlling these values is not always immediately obvious, but do not underestimate the creativity of the attacker.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning

An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.

CAPEC-176: Configuration/Environment Manipulation

An attacker manipulates files or settings external to a target application which affect the behavior of that application. For example, many applications use external configuration files and libraries - modification of these entities or otherwise affecting the application's ability to use them would constitute a configuration/environment manipulation attack.

CAPEC-203: Manipulate Registry Information

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization in order to modify content within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist, application registry). Editing registry information can permit the adversary to hide configuration information or remove indicators of compromise to cover up activity. Many applications utilize registries to store configuration and service information. As such, modification of registry information can affect individual services (affecting billing, authorization, or even allowing for identity spoofing) or the overall configuration of a targeted application. For example, both Java RMI and SOAP use registries to track available services. Changing registry values is sometimes a preliminary step towards completing another attack pattern, but given the long term usage of many registry values, manipulation of registry information could be its own end.

CAPEC-270: Modification of Registry Run Keys

An adversary adds a new entry to the "run keys" in the Windows registry so that an application of their choosing is executed when a user logs in. In this way, the adversary can get their executable to operate and run on the target system with the authorized user's level of permissions. This attack is a good way for an adversary to run persistent spyware on a user's machine, such as a keylogger.

CAPEC-271: Schema Poisoning

An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of a schema for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for resources used by an application. By replacing or modifying a schema, the adversary can affect how the application handles or interprets a resource, often leading to possible denial of service, entering into an unexpected state, or recording incomplete data.

CAPEC-579: Replace Winlogon Helper DLL

Winlogon is a part of Windows that performs logon actions. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup.

CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges

This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.