CVE-2023-25108 (GCVE-0-2023-25108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 14:53 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_gre function with the remote_ip variable.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-14 16:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:15:21.016Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
},
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "ur32l",
"vendor": "milesight",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v32.3.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-25108",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-14T16:09:40.861898Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T16:10:06.256Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "UR32L",
"vendor": "Milesight",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v32.3.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_gre function with the remote_ip variable."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-17T19:35:22.289Z",
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-25108",
"datePublished": "2023-07-06T14:53:25.744Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-02-02T20:42:36.073Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:15:21.016Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-25108",
"date": "2026-10-15",
"epss": "0.0146",
"percentile": "0.73077"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "UR32L",
"vendor": "Milesight",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v32.3.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "ur32l",
"vendor": "milesight",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v32.3.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:milesight:ur32l_firmware:32.3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CF5F2502-0C97-4AC3-BD0A-45065C64F99B",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "224B5936-7A7A-48E7-B0F3-754B74E4BF2D",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_gre function with the remote_ip variable."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-25108",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:40:41.927",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-25108",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-14T16:09:40.861898Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-07-06T15:15:14.407",
"references": [
{
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-121"
}
],
"source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:57:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-25108",
"id": "CVE-2023-25108",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2023-25108",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-25108.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:15:21.016Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
},
{
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "ur32l",
"vendor": "milesight",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v32.3.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-25108",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-14T16:09:40.861898Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T16:09:59.747Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "UR32L",
"vendor": "Milesight",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v32.3.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_gre function with the remote_ip variable."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-17T19:35:22.289Z",
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1716"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-25108",
"datePublished": "2023-07-06T14:53:25.744Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-02-02T20:42:36.073Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:15:21.016Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.