CVE-2022-50406 (GCVE-0-2022-50406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 16:03 – Updated: 2026-10-03 10:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback
Every now and then I see this crash on arm64:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733687, async page read
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000006
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 64k pages, 42-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000139750000
[00000000000000f8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733688, async page read
Dumping ftrace buffer:
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733689, async page read
(ftrace buffer empty)
XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5
Modules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data
XFS (dm-0): Metadata I/O Error (0x1) detected at xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1ec/0x590 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:296).
dm_bio_prison
XFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (dm-0): xfs_imap_lookup: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error -5, agno 0
dm_bufio dm_log_writes xfs nft_chain_nat xt_REDIRECT nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT
potentially unexpected fatal signal 6.
nf_reject_ipv6
potentially unexpected fatal signal 6.
ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4
CPU: 1 PID: 122166 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7
rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss xt_tcpudp ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xt_set nft_compat ip_set_hash_mac ip_set nf_tables
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021
pstate: 60001000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
ip_tables
pc : 000003fd6d7df200
x_tables
lr : 000003fd6d7df1ec
overlay nfsv4
CPU: 0 PID: 54031 Comm: u4:3 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7405
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn
sp : 000003ffd9522fd0
(flush-253:0)
pstate: 60401005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : errseq_set+0x1c/0x100
x29: 000003ffd9522fd0 x28: 0000000000000023 x27: 000002acefeb6780
x26: 0000000000000005 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000005
lr : __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0
x21: 0000000000000006
sp : fffffe000f80f760
x29: fffffe000f80f760 x28: 0000000000000003 x27: fffffe000f80f9f8
x26: 0000000002523000 x25: 00000000fffffffb x24: fffffe000f80f868
x23: fffffe000f80fbb0 x22: fffffc0180c26a78 x21: 0000000002530000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000470af3 x12: fffffc0058f70000
x11: 0000000000000040 x10: 0000000000001b20 x9 : fffffe000836b288
x8 : fffffc00eb9fd480 x7 : 0000000000f83659 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000869 x4 : 0000000000000005 x3 : 00000000000000f8
x20: 000003fd6d740020 x19: 000000000001dd36 x18: 0000000000000001
x17: 000003fd6d78704c x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 000002acfac87668
x2 : 0000000000000ffa x1 : 00000000fffffffb x0 : 00000000000000f8
Call trace:
errseq_set+0x1c/0x100
__filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0
iomap_do_writepage+0x5e4/0xd5c
write_cache_pages+0x208/0x674
iomap_writepages+0x34/0x60
xfs_vm_writepages+0x8c/0xcc [xfs 7a861f39c43631f15d3a5884246ba5035d4ca78b]
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2064656e72757465 x12: 0000000000002180
x11: 000003fd6d8a82d0 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000003fd6d8ae288
x8 : 0000000000000083 x7 : 00000000ffffffff x6 : 00000000ffffffee
x5 : 00000000fbad2887 x4 : 000003fd6d9abb58 x3 : 000003fd6d740020
x2 : 0000000000000006 x1 : 000000000001dd36 x0 : 0000000000000000
CPU:
---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 19:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
150d5be09ce49a9bed6feb7b7dc4e5ae188778ec , < 76a9234cb66479e9d02b15fd0f3e349cb2320279
(git)
Affected: 150d5be09ce49a9bed6feb7b7dc4e5ae188778ec , < 169adb79cfd59250a5b1f68cdc69e7287fc5a0ce (git) Affected: 150d5be09ce49a9bed6feb7b7dc4e5ae188778ec , < 82c66c46f73b88be74c869e2cbfef45281adf3c6 (git) Affected: 150d5be09ce49a9bed6feb7b7dc4e5ae188778ec , < 7308591d9c7787aec58f6a01a7823f14e90db7a2 (git) Affected: 150d5be09ce49a9bed6feb7b7dc4e5ae188778ec , < 3d5f3ba1ac28059bdf7000cae2403e4e984308d2 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.6 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19.17 , ≤ 5.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0.3 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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{
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"timestamp": "2026-01-14T19:07:48.115623Z",
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{
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"version": "6.0.3",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
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}
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"cpeApplicability": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback\n\nEvery now and then I see this crash on arm64:\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8\nBuffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733687, async page read\nMem abort info:\n ESR = 0x0000000096000006\n EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n SET = 0, FnV = 0\n EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault\nData abort info:\n ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006\n CM = 0, WnR = 0\nuser pgtable: 64k pages, 42-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000139750000\n[00000000000000f8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000, pmd=0000000000000000\nInternal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nBuffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733688, async page read\nDumping ftrace buffer:\nBuffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733689, async page read\n (ftrace buffer empty)\nXFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5\nModules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data\nXFS (dm-0): Metadata I/O Error (0x1) detected at xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1ec/0x590 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:296).\n dm_bio_prison\nXFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)\nXFS (dm-0): xfs_imap_lookup: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error -5, agno 0\n dm_bufio dm_log_writes xfs nft_chain_nat xt_REDIRECT nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT\npotentially unexpected fatal signal 6.\n nf_reject_ipv6\npotentially unexpected fatal signal 6.\n ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4\nCPU: 1 PID: 122166 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7\n rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss xt_tcpudp ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xt_set nft_compat ip_set_hash_mac ip_set nf_tables\nHardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021\npstate: 60001000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)\n ip_tables\npc : 000003fd6d7df200\n x_tables\nlr : 000003fd6d7df1ec\n overlay nfsv4\nCPU: 0 PID: 54031 Comm: u4:3 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7405\nHardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021\nWorkqueue: writeback wb_workfn\nsp : 000003ffd9522fd0\n (flush-253:0)\npstate: 60401005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : errseq_set+0x1c/0x100\nx29: 000003ffd9522fd0 x28: 0000000000000023 x27: 000002acefeb6780\nx26: 0000000000000005 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000000\nx23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000005\nlr : __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0\n x21: 0000000000000006\nsp : fffffe000f80f760\nx29: fffffe000f80f760 x28: 0000000000000003 x27: fffffe000f80f9f8\nx26: 0000000002523000 x25: 00000000fffffffb x24: fffffe000f80f868\nx23: fffffe000f80fbb0 x22: fffffc0180c26a78 x21: 0000000002530000\nx20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000\n\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000470af3 x12: fffffc0058f70000\nx11: 0000000000000040 x10: 0000000000001b20 x9 : fffffe000836b288\nx8 : fffffc00eb9fd480 x7 : 0000000000f83659 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000869 x4 : 0000000000000005 x3 : 00000000000000f8\nx20: 000003fd6d740020 x19: 000000000001dd36 x18: 0000000000000001\nx17: 000003fd6d78704c x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 000002acfac87668\nx2 : 0000000000000ffa x1 : 00000000fffffffb x0 : 00000000000000f8\nCall trace:\n errseq_set+0x1c/0x100\n __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0\n iomap_do_writepage+0x5e4/0xd5c\n write_cache_pages+0x208/0x674\n iomap_writepages+0x34/0x60\n xfs_vm_writepages+0x8c/0xcc [xfs 7a861f39c43631f15d3a5884246ba5035d4ca78b]\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2064656e72757465 x12: 0000000000002180\nx11: 000003fd6d8a82d0 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000003fd6d8ae288\nx8 : 0000000000000083 x7 : 00000000ffffffff x6 : 00000000ffffffee\nx5 : 00000000fbad2887 x4 : 000003fd6d9abb58 x3 : 000003fd6d740020\nx2 : 0000000000000006 x1 : 000000000001dd36 x0 : 0000000000000000\nCPU: \n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is iomap writeback (iomap_writepages \u2192 iomap_do_writepage \u2192 iomap_writepage_map) for local filesystems using iomap (XFS, GFS2, zonefs), reached by dirtying and syncing a local file. It is not in a network protocol parser; remote services only hit it indirectly via local FS writeback.\nAC:L - An unprivileged attacker can induce map_blocks failures (e.g. ENOSPC on XFS delalloc conversion) and control both sides of the race by syncing/writeback on one thread while truncating or invalidating the same file on another, so success does not depend on conditions outside their influence.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged user who can write files on an iomap-backed filesystem (commonly XFS on servers/cloud images) can dirty pages, force writeback errors, and race truncate/invalidate; no init-namespace root or capabilities are required.\nUI:N - The attacker creates, writes, syncs, and truncates their own files on an already-mounted filesystem; no separate victim action such as mounting a volume or opening a crafted file is required.\nS:U - Impact is host-kernel memory corruption / oops within the same OS security authority, enabling local privilege escalation or DoS, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary compromise.\nC:H - After unlock, folio-\u003emapping may be cleared or the folio reused; mapping_set_error then operates on a stale mapping pointer (author: memory corruption / wrong-file error), which is UAF-style corruption that can be leveraged for kernel information disclosure.\nI:H - mapping_set_error performs kernel writes (errseq_set on wb_err/s_wb_err and set_bit on mapping flags) through folio-\u003emapping after it may point at reused or unrelated memory, yielding a write/corruption primitive consistent with integrity High.\nA:H - The demonstrated failure is a kernel NULL pointer dereference in errseq_set during writeback (wb_workfn), causing oops/panic, and any folio mapping UAF remains crashable even without a full exploit."
}
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"title": "iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback",
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"datePublished": "2025-09-18T16:03:51.155Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T14:53:07.001Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:54:48.083Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"cve": "CVE-2022-50406",
"date": "2026-11-05",
"epss": "0.00168",
"percentile": "0.06069"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
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"cve": "CVE-2022-50406",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2022-50406",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2022-50406.json",
"version": "2"
},
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}
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is iomap writeback (iomap_writepages \u2192 iomap_do_writepage \u2192 iomap_writepage_map) for local filesystems using iomap (XFS, GFS2, zonefs), reached by dirtying and syncing a local file. It is not in a network protocol parser; remote services only hit it indirectly via local FS writeback.\nAC:L - An unprivileged attacker can induce map_blocks failures (e.g. ENOSPC on XFS delalloc conversion) and control both sides of the race by syncing/writeback on one thread while truncating or invalidating the same file on another, so success does not depend on conditions outside their influence.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged user who can write files on an iomap-backed filesystem (commonly XFS on servers/cloud images) can dirty pages, force writeback errors, and race truncate/invalidate; no init-namespace root or capabilities are required.\nUI:N - The attacker creates, writes, syncs, and truncates their own files on an already-mounted filesystem; no separate victim action such as mounting a volume or opening a crafted file is required.\nS:U - Impact is host-kernel memory corruption / oops within the same OS security authority, enabling local privilege escalation or DoS, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary compromise.\nC:H - After unlock, folio-\u003emapping may be cleared or the folio reused; mapping_set_error then operates on a stale mapping pointer (author: memory corruption / wrong-file error), which is UAF-style corruption that can be leveraged for kernel information disclosure.\nI:H - mapping_set_error performs kernel writes (errseq_set on wb_err/s_wb_err and set_bit on mapping flags) through folio-\u003emapping after it may point at reused or unrelated memory, yielding a write/corruption primitive consistent with integrity High.\nA:H - The demonstrated failure is a kernel NULL pointer dereference in errseq_set during writeback (wb_workfn), causing oops/panic, and any folio mapping UAF remains crashable even without a full exploit."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:54:48.083Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76a9234cb66479e9d02b15fd0f3e349cb2320279"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/169adb79cfd59250a5b1f68cdc69e7287fc5a0ce"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c66c46f73b88be74c869e2cbfef45281adf3c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7308591d9c7787aec58f6a01a7823f14e90db7a2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d5f3ba1ac28059bdf7000cae2403e4e984308d2"
}
],
"title": "iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-50406",
"datePublished": "2025-09-18T16:03:51.155Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T14:53:07.001Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:54:48.083Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.