CVE-2022-49198 (GCVE-0-2022-49198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:55 – Updated: 2026-11-05 19:49
VLAI
Title
mptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb Got crash when doing pressure test of mptcp: =========================================================================== dst_release: dst:ffffa06ce6e5c058 refcnt:-1 kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa06ce6e5c058 PGD 190a01067 P4D 190a01067 PUD 43fffb067 PMD 22e403063 PTE 8000000226e5c063 Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 7823 Comm: kworker/7:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.2.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: ? skb_release_head_state+0x68/0x100 ? skb_release_all+0xe/0x30 ? kfree_skb+0x32/0xa0 ? mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x57e/0x750 ? __mptcp_retrans+0x21b/0x3c0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70 ? mptcp_worker+0x25e/0x320 ? process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360 ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 ? kthread+0x112/0x130 ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 =========================================================================== In __mptcp_alloc_tx_skb skb was allocated and skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor will be initialized, in under memory pressure situation sk_wmem_schedule will return false and then kfree_skb. In this case skb->_skb_refdst is not null because_skb_refdst and tcp_tsorted_anchor are stored in the same mem, and kfree_skb will try to release dst and cause crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 19:44 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6641 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 289f2f58266777f45a52cd55dea96d736e6244c9 , < af61a8f7603926c26158153d0a0755764d82657c (git)
Affected: f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee , < 752add6f5ce5305e55d8bda4ac8d69be3a09f14d (git)
Affected: f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee , < 4d54181eba4b077fb74033a7186898ad4000a7a5 (git)
Affected: f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee , < 3ef3905aa3b5b3e222ee6eb0210bfd999417a8cc (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.16.19 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.2 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mptcp: Se corrigi\u00f3 el bloqueo debido a que tcp_tsorted_anchor se inicializ\u00f3 antes del lanzamiento de skb Se produjo un bloqueo al realizar una prueba de presi\u00f3n de mptcp: ==================================================================================== dst_release: dst:ffffa06ce6e5c058 refcnt:-1 el kernel intent\u00f3 ejecutar una p\u00e1gina protegida por NX: \u00bfintento de explotaci\u00f3n? (uid: 0) ERROR: no se puede manejar la solicitud de paginaci\u00f3n del n\u00facleo en ffffa06ce6e5c058 PGD 190a01067 P4D 190a01067 PUD 43fffb067 PMD 22e403063 PTE 8000000226e5c063 Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 7823 Comm: kworker/7:0 Kdump: cargado Tainted: GE Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.2.1 04/01/2014 Seguimiento de llamadas: ? skb_release_head_state+0x68/0x100 ? skb_release_all+0xe/0x30 ? kfree_skb+0x32/0xa0 ? mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x57e/0x750 ? __mptcp_retrans+0x21b/0x3c0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70 ? mptcp_worker+0x25e/0x320 ? process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360 ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 ? kthread+0x112/0x130 ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n=========================================================================== En __mptcp_alloc_tx_skb, se asign\u00f3 skb y se inicializar\u00e1 skb-\u0026gt;tcp_tsorted_anchor. En una situaci\u00f3n de presi\u00f3n de memoria insuficiente, sk_wmem_schedule devolver\u00e1 falso y luego kfree_skb. En este caso, skb-\u0026gt;_skb_refdst no es nulo porque _skb_refdst y tcp_tsorted_anchor est\u00e1n almacenados en la misma memoria y kfree_skb intentar\u00e1 liberar dst y provocar\u00e1 un bloqueo."
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                  "lessThan": "752add6f5ce5305e55d8bda4ac8d69be3a09f14d",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4d54181eba4b077fb74033a7186898ad4000a7a5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3ef3905aa3b5b3e222ee6eb0210bfd999417a8cc",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/mptcp/protocol.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.16"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.16",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.16.19",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.17.2",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.18",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.19",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.18",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb\n\nGot crash when doing pressure test of mptcp:\n\n===========================================================================\ndst_release: dst:ffffa06ce6e5c058 refcnt:-1\nkernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\nBUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa06ce6e5c058\nPGD 190a01067 P4D 190a01067 PUD 43fffb067 PMD 22e403063 PTE 8000000226e5c063\nOops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 7 PID: 7823 Comm: kworker/7:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.2.1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n ? skb_release_head_state+0x68/0x100\n ? skb_release_all+0xe/0x30\n ? kfree_skb+0x32/0xa0\n ? mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x57e/0x750\n ? __mptcp_retrans+0x21b/0x3c0\n ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70\n ? mptcp_worker+0x25e/0x320\n ? process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360\n ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390\n ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0\n ? kthread+0x112/0x130\n ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10\n ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n===========================================================================\n\nIn __mptcp_alloc_tx_skb skb was allocated and skb-\u003etcp_tsorted_anchor will\nbe initialized, in under memory pressure situation sk_wmem_schedule will\nreturn false and then kfree_skb. In this case skb-\u003e_skb_refdst is not null\nbecause_skb_refdst and tcp_tsorted_anchor are stored in the same mem, and\nkfree_skb will try to release dst and cause crash."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:55:02.040Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af61a8f7603926c26158153d0a0755764d82657c"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/752add6f5ce5305e55d8bda4ac8d69be3a09f14d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d54181eba4b077fb74033a7186898ad4000a7a5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef3905aa3b5b3e222ee6eb0210bfd999417a8cc"
            }
          ],
          "title": "mptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49198",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:55:41.631Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.291Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:49:37.133Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.