Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-GV36-4FC7-769M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-23 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-23 15:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb

Got crash when doing pressure test of mptcp:

=========================================================================== dst_release: dst:ffffa06ce6e5c058 refcnt:-1 kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa06ce6e5c058 PGD 190a01067 P4D 190a01067 PUD 43fffb067 PMD 22e403063 PTE 8000000226e5c063 Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 7823 Comm: kworker/7:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.2.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: ? skb_release_head_state+0x68/0x100 ? skb_release_all+0xe/0x30 ? kfree_skb+0x32/0xa0 ? mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x57e/0x750 ? __mptcp_retrans+0x21b/0x3c0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70 ? mptcp_worker+0x25e/0x320 ? process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360 ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 ? kthread+0x112/0x130 ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 ===========================================================================

In __mptcp_alloc_tx_skb skb was allocated and skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor will be initialized, in under memory pressure situation sk_wmem_schedule will return false and then kfree_skb. In this case skb->_skb_refdst is not null because_skb_refdst and tcp_tsorted_anchor are stored in the same mem, and kfree_skb will try to release dst and cause crash.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49198"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:00:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb\n\nGot crash when doing pressure test of mptcp:\n\n===========================================================================\ndst_release: dst:ffffa06ce6e5c058 refcnt:-1\nkernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\nBUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa06ce6e5c058\nPGD 190a01067 P4D 190a01067 PUD 43fffb067 PMD 22e403063 PTE 8000000226e5c063\nOops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 7 PID: 7823 Comm: kworker/7:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.2.1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n ? skb_release_head_state+0x68/0x100\n ? skb_release_all+0xe/0x30\n ? kfree_skb+0x32/0xa0\n ? mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x57e/0x750\n ? __mptcp_retrans+0x21b/0x3c0\n ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70\n ? mptcp_worker+0x25e/0x320\n ? process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360\n ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390\n ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0\n ? kthread+0x112/0x130\n ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10\n ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n===========================================================================\n\nIn __mptcp_alloc_tx_skb skb was allocated and skb-\u003etcp_tsorted_anchor will\nbe initialized, in under memory pressure situation sk_wmem_schedule will\nreturn false and then kfree_skb. In this case skb-\u003e_skb_refdst is not null\nbecause_skb_refdst and tcp_tsorted_anchor are stored in the same mem, and\nkfree_skb will try to release dst and cause crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-gv36-4fc7-769m",
  "modified": "2025-09-23T15:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-09-23T15:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49198"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef3905aa3b5b3e222ee6eb0210bfd999417a8cc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d54181eba4b077fb74033a7186898ad4000a7a5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/752add6f5ce5305e55d8bda4ac8d69be3a09f14d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af61a8f7603926c26158153d0a0755764d82657c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-49198 (GCVE-0-2022-49198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:55 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:55

Title

mptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb Got crash when doing pressure test of mptcp: =========================================================================== dst_release: dst:ffffa06ce6e5c058 refcnt:-1 kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa06ce6e5c058 PGD 190a01067 P4D 190a01067 PUD 43fffb067 PMD 22e403063 PTE 8000000226e5c063 Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 7823 Comm: kworker/7:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.2.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: ? skb_release_head_state+0x68/0x100 ? skb_release_all+0xe/0x30 ? kfree_skb+0x32/0xa0 ? mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x57e/0x750 ? __mptcp_retrans+0x21b/0x3c0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70 ? mptcp_worker+0x25e/0x320 ? process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360 ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390 ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 ? kthread+0x112/0x130 ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 =========================================================================== In __mptcp_alloc_tx_skb skb was allocated and skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor will be initialized, in under memory pressure situation sk_wmem_schedule will return false and then kfree_skb. In this case skb->_skb_refdst is not null because_skb_refdst and tcp_tsorted_anchor are stored in the same mem, and kfree_skb will try to release dst and cause crash.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af61a8f7603926c26…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/752add6f5ce5305e5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d54181eba4b077fb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef3905aa3b5b3e22…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 289f2f58266777f45a52cd55dea96d736e6244c9 , < af61a8f7603926c26158153d0a0755764d82657c (git) Affected: f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee , < 752add6f5ce5305e55d8bda4ac8d69be3a09f14d (git) Affected: f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee , < 4d54181eba4b077fb74033a7186898ad4000a7a5 (git) Affected: f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee , < 3ef3905aa3b5b3e222ee6eb0210bfd999417a8cc (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.16 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver) Unaffected: 5.16.19 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.2 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mptcp/protocol.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "af61a8f7603926c26158153d0a0755764d82657c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "289f2f58266777f45a52cd55dea96d736e6244c9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "752add6f5ce5305e55d8bda4ac8d69be3a09f14d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4d54181eba4b077fb74033a7186898ad4000a7a5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3ef3905aa3b5b3e222ee6eb0210bfd999417a8cc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f70cad1085d1e01d3ec73c1078405f906237feee",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mptcp/protocol.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.16.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb\n\nGot crash when doing pressure test of mptcp:\n\n===========================================================================\ndst_release: dst:ffffa06ce6e5c058 refcnt:-1\nkernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\nBUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffa06ce6e5c058\nPGD 190a01067 P4D 190a01067 PUD 43fffb067 PMD 22e403063 PTE 8000000226e5c063\nOops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 7 PID: 7823 Comm: kworker/7:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.2.1 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n ? skb_release_head_state+0x68/0x100\n ? skb_release_all+0xe/0x30\n ? kfree_skb+0x32/0xa0\n ? mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x57e/0x750\n ? __mptcp_retrans+0x21b/0x3c0\n ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70\n ? mptcp_worker+0x25e/0x320\n ? process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360\n ? worker_thread+0x30/0x390\n ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0\n ? kthread+0x112/0x130\n ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10\n ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n===========================================================================\n\nIn __mptcp_alloc_tx_skb skb was allocated and skb-\u003etcp_tsorted_anchor will\nbe initialized, in under memory pressure situation sk_wmem_schedule will\nreturn false and then kfree_skb. In this case skb-\u003e_skb_refdst is not null\nbecause_skb_refdst and tcp_tsorted_anchor are stored in the same mem, and\nkfree_skb will try to release dst and cause crash."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:55:02.040Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef3905aa3b5b3e222ee6eb0210bfd999417a8cc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mptcp: Fix crash due to tcp_tsorted_anchor was initialized before release skb",
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        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-49198",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:55:41.631Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.291Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:55:02.040Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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