CVE-2022-28281 (GCVE-0-2022-28281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 20:09- Out of bounds write due to unexpected WebAuthN Extensions
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Affected:
unspecified , < 91.8
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Affected:
unspecified , < 99
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Firefox ESR |
Affected:
unspecified , < 91.8
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:48:37.901Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-13/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-14/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-15/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1755621"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28281",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T20:09:48.553815Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:09:53.199Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "99",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox ESR",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If a compromised content process sent an unexpected number of WebAuthN Extensions in a Register command to the parent process, an out of bounds write would have occurred leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 91.8, Firefox \u003c 99, and Firefox ESR \u003c 91.8."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Out of bounds write due to unexpected WebAuthN Extensions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-13/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-14/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-15/"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1755621"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-28281",
"datePublished": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:09:53.199Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2022-28281",
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": "0.02781",
"percentile": "0.86461"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "99",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox ESR",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A841617D-181C-45FF-868A-33DD504B1BA8",
"versionEndExcluding": "99.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AB18B69A-EE03-4E15-A9AA-FCF442042761",
"versionEndExcluding": "91.8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9DCED53B-8838-45E1-A516-90C99C7DF6F9",
"versionEndExcluding": "91.8",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If a compromised content process sent an unexpected number of WebAuthN Extensions in a Register command to the parent process, an out of bounds write would have occurred leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 91.8, Firefox \u003c 99, and Firefox ESR \u003c 91.8."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Si un proceso de contenido comprometido envi\u00f3 una cantidad inesperada de extensiones WebAuthN en un comando de registro al proceso principal, se habr\u00eda producido una escritura fuera de los l\u00edmites que provocar\u00eda da\u00f1os en la memoria y un bloqueo potencialmente explotable. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Thunderbird \u0026lt; 91.8, Firefox \u0026lt; 99 y Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 91.8."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-28281",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:38:19.400",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28281",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T20:09:48.553815Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2022-12-22T20:15:23.023",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1755621"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-13/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-14/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-15/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1755621"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-13/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-14/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-15/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-11-04T20:59:05+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-28281",
"id": "CVE-2022-28281",
"initial_release_date": "2022-04-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "118",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "5",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Mozilla: Out of bounds write due to unexpected WebAuthN Extensions",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-28281.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:48:37.901Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-13/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-14/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-15/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1755621"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28281",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T20:09:48.553815Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:09:40.831Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "99",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox ESR",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "91.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "If a compromised content process sent an unexpected number of WebAuthN Extensions in a Register command to the parent process, an out of bounds write would have occurred leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 91.8, Firefox \u003c 99, and Firefox ESR \u003c 91.8."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Out of bounds write due to unexpected WebAuthN Extensions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-13/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-14/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-15/"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1755621"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-28281",
"datePublished": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:09:53.199Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.