CVE-2021-41028 (GCVE-0-2021-41028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-16 18:13 – Updated: 2024-10-25 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A combination of a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below and an improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-297] in FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux and FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack between the EMS and the FCT via the telemetry protocol.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 13:57 UTC
CWE
- Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | Fortinet FortiClientEMS, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac |
Affected:
FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below.
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:59:30.977Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-41028",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:57:24.536074Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:36:27.735Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Fortinet FortiClientEMS, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below."
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A combination of a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below and an improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-297] in FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux and FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack between the EMS and the FCT via the telemetry protocol."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "FUNCTIONAL",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "UNAVAILABLE",
"reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Information disclosure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-12-16T18:13:38.000Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-41028",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Fortinet FortiClientEMS, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Fortinet"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A combination of a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below and an improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-297] in FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux and FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack between the EMS and the FCT via the telemetry protocol."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "High",
"attackVector": "Adjacent",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "Low",
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Changed",
"userInteraction": "None",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Information disclosure"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41028",
"datePublished": "2021-12-16T18:13:38.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:36:27.735Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-41028",
"date": "2026-10-01",
"epss": "0.00213",
"percentile": "0.10451"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Fortinet FortiClientEMS, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below."
}
]
}
],
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D2E21BE5-4AB4-4E5A-A709-C29177DB5CF3",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.0.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4BF4B4CA-81E0-42EA-9EA4-66A4414345C9",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.0.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2F0755CA-2961-4F74-8044-761178AB0312",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.2.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6EE22D2E-DE73-47FE-91DE-4C4B8FDB4C0E",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.2.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C5601CD7-A7CE-4FC5-A635-B20B415DC8C4",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.2.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "586B3E02-6E45-49C1-9B8D-D1892C5A3331",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B842635B-1BB3-4D92-A157-78A0CE71A659",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6001805D-D4FB-4071-AD9C-18B1016FA07A",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F221810A-3FF0-46A6-B8A2-04ABCCF0382D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "63E9F1CD-DF46-4AC5-9EA6-9C63C2816AD4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "43B7F057-9D03-4687-8B04-FDE3A94C3EA3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "41FED871-2D52-41C9-A2EE-F77E63997270",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DB1D284B-AFF0-4750-8ED1-FB075C42FC83",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0F085864-54A6-4928-AF00-982FF6A17F4B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D16D1BDE-ED3A-472B-AE5D-9A22B330AD82",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.2.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EB00205D-D413-4E43-8581-6C6808AD1534",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7695C46E-650B-4480-8CCD-BBE91D9633D8",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_endpoint_management_server:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9E031A53-6E46-4C38-8DA1-FC592BF0FAAD",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A combination of a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below and an improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-297] in FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux and FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack between the EMS and the FCT via the telemetry protocol."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una combinaci\u00f3n de una vulnerabilidad de clave criptogr\u00e1fica embebida [CWE-321] en FortiClientEMS versiones 7.0.1 y anteriores, versiones 6.4.6 y anteriores, y una vulnerabilidad de comprobaci\u00f3n de certificado inapropiado [CWE-297] en FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux y FortiClientMac versiones 7. 0.1 y anteriores, versiones 6.4.6 y anteriores, pueden permitir a un atacante no autenticado y adyacente a la red llevar a cabo un ataque de tipo man-in-the-middle entre el EMS y el FCT por medio del protocolo de telemetr\u00eda"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-41028",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:07:46.297",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 5.5,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2021-41028",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:57:24.536074Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2021-12-16T19:15:08.130",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-295"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-798"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T13:32:22+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-41028",
"id": "CVE-2021-41028",
"initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2021-41028",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-41028.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:59:30.977Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-41028",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:57:24.536074Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T13:58:23.078Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Fortinet FortiClientEMS, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below."
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A combination of a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below and an improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-297] in FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux and FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack between the EMS and the FCT via the telemetry protocol."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "FUNCTIONAL",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "UNAVAILABLE",
"reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Information disclosure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-12-16T18:13:38.000Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-41028",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Fortinet FortiClientEMS, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below, FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux, FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Fortinet"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A combination of a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability [CWE-321] in FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below and an improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-297] in FortiClientWindows, FortiClientLinux and FortiClientMac 7.0.1 and below, 6.4.6 and below may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack between the EMS and the FCT via the telemetry protocol."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "High",
"attackVector": "Adjacent",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"confidentialityImpact": "Low",
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Changed",
"userInteraction": "None",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:U/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Information disclosure"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-21-075"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41028",
"datePublished": "2021-12-16T18:13:38.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:36:27.735Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…