CVE-2018-4849 (GCVE-0-2018-4849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-03 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:02- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104105 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | Siveillance VMS Video for Android, Siveillance VMS Video for iOS |
Affected:
Siveillance VMS Video for Android : All versions < V12.1a (2018 R1)
Affected: Siveillance VMS Video for iOS : All versions < V12.1a (2018 R1) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T05:18:26.561Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "104105",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104105"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-468514.pdf"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Siveillance VMS Video for Android, Siveillance VMS Video for iOS",
"vendor": "Siemens AG",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Siveillance VMS Video for Android : All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Siveillance VMS Video for iOS : All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2018-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance VMS Video for Android (All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)), Siveillance VMS Video for iOS (All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)). Improper certificate validation could allow an attacker in a privileged network position to read data from and write data to the encrypted communication channel between the app and a server. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker in a privileged network position which allows intercepting the communication channel between the affected app and a server (such as Man-in-the-Middle). Furthermore, an attacker must be able to generate a certificate that results for the validation algorithm in a checksum identical to a trusted certificate. Successful exploitation requires no user interaction. The vulnerability could allow reading data from and writing data to the encrypted communication channel between the app and a server, impacting the communication\u0027s confidentiality and integrity. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2018-05-10T09:57:01.000Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "104105",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_BID"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104105"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-468514.pdf"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "productcert@siemens.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-05-03T00:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2018-4849",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Siveillance VMS Video for Android, Siveillance VMS Video for iOS",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Siveillance VMS Video for Android : All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)"
},
{
"version_value": "Siveillance VMS Video for iOS : All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Siemens AG"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance VMS Video for Android (All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)), Siveillance VMS Video for iOS (All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)). Improper certificate validation could allow an attacker in a privileged network position to read data from and write data to the encrypted communication channel between the app and a server. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker in a privileged network position which allows intercepting the communication channel between the affected app and a server (such as Man-in-the-Middle). Furthermore, an attacker must be able to generate a certificate that results for the validation algorithm in a checksum identical to a trusted certificate. Successful exploitation requires no user interaction. The vulnerability could allow reading data from and writing data to the encrypted communication channel between the app and a server, impacting the communication\u0027s confidentiality and integrity. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "104105",
"refsource": "BID",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104105"
},
{
"name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-468514.pdf",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-468514.pdf"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2018-4849",
"datePublished": "2018-05-03T13:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2018-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:02:06.849Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2018-4849",
"date": "2026-11-07",
"epss": "0.0071",
"percentile": "0.53766"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:siveillance_vms_video:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A03F55EC-FA57-4272-A695-165EFDAA622B",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.1a",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:siveillance_vms_video:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8B668800-B2AF-436A-A153-4992044F2A7F",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.1a",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance VMS Video for Android (All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)), Siveillance VMS Video for iOS (All versions \u003c V12.1a (2018 R1)). Improper certificate validation could allow an attacker in a privileged network position to read data from and write data to the encrypted communication channel between the app and a server. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker in a privileged network position which allows intercepting the communication channel between the affected app and a server (such as Man-in-the-Middle). Furthermore, an attacker must be able to generate a certificate that results for the validation algorithm in a checksum identical to a trusted certificate. Successful exploitation requires no user interaction. The vulnerability could allow reading data from and writing data to the encrypted communication channel between the app and a server, impacting the communication\u0027s confidentiality and integrity. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en Siveillance VMS Video for Android (todas las versiones anteriores a la V12.1a (2018 R1)) y Siveillance VMS Video for iOS (todas las versiones anteriores a la V12.1a (2018 R1)). La validaci\u00f3n incorrecta de certificados podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante en una posici\u00f3n de red privilegiada lea y escriba datos en el canal de comunicaciones cifrado entre la aplicaci\u00f3n y un servidor. La vulnerabilidad de seguridad podr\u00eda ser explotada por un atacante en una posici\u00f3n de red privilegiada, lo que permite que el canal de comunicaci\u00f3n entre la aplicaci\u00f3n afectada y un servidor se pueda interceptar (como un Man-in-the-Middle). Adem\u00e1s, un atacante debe ser capaz de generar un certificado que resulte del algoritmo de validaci\u00f3n en una suma de verificaci\u00f3n id\u00e9ntica a la del certificado de confianza. La explotaci\u00f3n con \u00e9xito no requiere de interacci\u00f3n con el usuario. La vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir que se lean y escriban datos en el canal de comunicaci\u00f3n cifrado entre la aplicaci\u00f3n y un servidor, lo que impacta la confidencialidad e integridad de las comunicaciones. En el momento de la publicaci\u00f3n del advisory, no se conoce ninguna explotaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica de la vulnerabilidad de seguridad. Siemens confirma la vulnerabilidad de seguridad y proporciona mitigaciones para resolver el problema de seguridad."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2018-4849",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T04:07:34.873",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 4.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2018-05-03T13:29:00.233",
"references": [
{
"source": "productcert@siemens.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104105"
},
{
"source": "productcert@siemens.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-468514.pdf"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104105"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-468514.pdf"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "productcert@siemens.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-295"
}
],
"source": "productcert@siemens.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-295"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.