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    44 vulnerabilities found for openshift_service_mesh by redhat

    CVE-2026-47774 (GCVE-0-2026-47774)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-06-17 16:58 – Updated: 2026-07-20 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Envoy vulnerable to HTTP/2 memory exhaustion via cookie header size bypass and HPACK amplification
    Summary
    Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-17 18:00 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    envoyproxy envoy Affected: < 1.35.11
    Affected: >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7
    Affected: >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3
    Affected: >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1781604724 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1781069908 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1781070158 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1781070967 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1781094520 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-0752 (GCVE-0-2025-0752)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-01-28 09:29 – Updated: 2026-02-24 08:03
    VLAI
    Title
    Envoyproxy: openshift service mesh envoy http header sanitization bypass leading to dos and unauthorized access
    Summary
    A flaw was found in OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6.3 and 2.5.6. Rate-limiter avoidance, access-control bypass, CPU and memory exhaustion, and replay attacks may be possible due to improper HTTP header sanitization in Envoy.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-01-28 14:35 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0752 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2339115 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 2.6.3 (semver)
    Affected: 2.5.6 (semver)
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2025-01-21 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2023-44487 (GCVE-0-2023-44487)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:03
    VLAI CISA KEVIntel
    Summary
    The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-07-23 20:34 UTC
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da…
    https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-h…
    https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin…
    https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
    https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-att…
    https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062
    https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-…
    https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack
    https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055
    https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312
    https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679
    https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-securi…
    https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961
    https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa…
    https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872
    https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/o…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830987
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830998
    https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877
    https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ne…
    https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487
    https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703
    https://github.com/icing/mod_h2/blob/0a864782af0a…
    https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.57.0
    https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2…
    https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106
    https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft…
    https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988
    https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7 mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6 mailing-list
    https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/h…
    https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNN…
    https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466
    https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a…
    https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream
    https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-…
    https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-…
    https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GH…
    https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3291
    https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121
    https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277
    https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg
    https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564
    https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…
    https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_…
    https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy…
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affec…
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    https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121120
    https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discus…
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    https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html
    https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/1…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapi…
    https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-re…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043
    https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93
    https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/…
    https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61…
    https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4…
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522 vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521 vendor-advisory
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487
    https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615
    https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/iss…
    https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986
    https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/
    https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740
    https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-z…
    https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-secur…
    https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487
    https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnera…
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3
    https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10
    https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826
    https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/comm…
    https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232
    https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-r…
    https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-44487
    https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323
    https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930
    https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/10320
    https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947
    https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741
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    https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully…
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    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
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    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9 mailing-list
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddos…
    https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
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    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
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    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
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    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024062…
    https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.59.2
    https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…
    https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… government-resource
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    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2022-3962 (GCVE-0-2022-3962)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-09-23 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:27
    VLAI
    Title
    Kiali: error message spoofing in kiali ui
    Summary
    A content spoofing vulnerability was found in Kiali. It was discovered that Kiali does not implement error handling when the page or endpoint being accessed cannot be found. This issue allows an attacker to perform arbitrary text injection when an error response is retrieved from the URL being accessed.
    CWE
    • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-3962 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2148661 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.3 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 1.57.5-3 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.3::el8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.1     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2022-11-22 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2021-3586 (GCVE-0-2021-3586)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-08-22 14:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
    VLAI
    Summary
    A flaw was found in servicemesh-operator. The NetworkPolicy resources installed for Maistra do not properly specify which ports may be accessed, allowing access to all ports on these resources from any pod. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • CWE-1188 - - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a servicemesh-operator Affected: Affects v2.0.5.1, Fixed in v2.0.5.2.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2021-3495 (GCVE-0-2021-3495)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-06-01 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 16:53
    VLAI
    Summary
    An incorrect access control flaw was found in the kiali-operator in versions before 1.33.0 and before 1.24.7. This flaw allows an attacker with a basic level of access to the cluster (to deploy a kiali operand) to use this vulnerability and deploy a given image to anywhere in the cluster, potentially gaining access to privileged service account tokens. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a kiali/kiali-operator Affected: kiali/kiali-operator 1.33.0, kiali/kiali-operator 1.24.7
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2019-25014 (GCVE-0-2019-25014)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-01-29 06:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:00
    VLAI
    Summary
    A NULL pointer dereference was found in pkg/proxy/envoy/v2/debug.go getResourceVersion in Istio pilot before 1.5.0-alpha.0. If a particular HTTP GET request is made to the pilot API endpoint, it is possible to cause the Go runtime to panic (resulting in a denial of service to the istio-pilot application).
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-27846 (GCVE-0-2020-27846)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-12-21 15:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
    VLAI
    Summary
    A signature verification vulnerability exists in crewjam/saml. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass SAML Authentication. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a crewjam/saml Affected: grafana-7.3.6, grafana-7.2.3, grafana-6.7.5, github.com/crewjam/saml-0.4.3
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-1762 (GCVE-0-2020-1762)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-04-27 20:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    An insufficient JWT validation vulnerability was found in Kiali versions 0.4.0 to 1.15.0 and was fixed in Kiali version 1.15.1, wherein a remote attacker could abuse this flaw by stealing a valid JWT cookie and using that to spoof a user session, possibly gaining privileges to view and alter the Istio configuration.
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    [Kiali] kiali Affected: >= 0.4.0, < 1.15.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-1764 (GCVE-0-2020-1764)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-03-26 11:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the default configuration file was found in Kiali, all versions prior to 1.15.1. A remote attacker could abuse this flaw by creating their own JWT signed tokens and bypass Kiali authentication mechanisms, possibly gaining privileges to view and alter the Istio configuration.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat kiali Affected: all Kiali versions prior to 1.15.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-8661 (GCVE-0-2020-8661)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-03-04 20:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03
    VLAI
    Summary
    CNCF Envoy through 1.13.0 may consume excessive amounts of memory when responding internally to pipelined requests.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-8659 (GCVE-0-2020-8659)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-03-04 20:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03
    VLAI
    Summary
    CNCF Envoy through 1.13.0 may consume excessive amounts of memory when proxying HTTP/1.1 requests or responses with many small (i.e. 1 byte) chunks.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-1704 (GCVE-0-2020-1704)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-02-17 16:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    An insecure modification vulnerability in the /etc/passwd file was found in all versions of OpenShift ServiceMesh (maistra) before 1.0.8 in the openshift/istio-kialia-rhel7-operator-container. An attacker with access to the container could use this flaw to modify /etc/passwd and escalate their privileges.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel7-operator Affected: All maistra versions before 1.0.8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-8595 (GCVE-0-2020-8595)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2020-02-12 14:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03
    VLAI
    Summary
    Istio versions 1.2.10 (End of Life) and prior, 1.3 through 1.3.7, and 1.4 through 1.4.3 allows authentication bypass. The Authentication Policy exact-path matching logic can allow unauthorized access to HTTP paths even if they are configured to be only accessed after presenting a valid JWT token. For example, an attacker can add a ? or # character to a URI that would otherwise satisfy an exact-path match.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2019-9518 (GCVE-0-2019-9518)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-08-13 20:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 21:54
    VLAI
    Title
    Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service
    Summary
    Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of frames with an empty payload and without the end-of-stream flag. These frames can be DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION and/or PUSH_PROMISE. The peer spends time processing each frame disproportionate to attack bandwidth. This can consume excess CPU.
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins/blo… x_refsource_MISC
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    https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K46011592 x_refsource_CONFIRM
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    http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
    https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=conten… x_refsource_CONFIRM
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2925 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2939 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2955 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3892 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9317fd092b25… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0727 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd31230d01fa… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2019-9517 (GCVE-0-2019-9517)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-08-13 20:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 21:54
    VLAI
    Title
    Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to unconstrained interal data buffering, potentially leading to a denial of service
    Summary
    Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to unconstrained interal data buffering, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker opens the HTTP/2 window so the peer can send without constraint; however, they leave the TCP window closed so the peer cannot actually write (many of) the bytes on the wire. The attacker then sends a stream of requests for a large response object. Depending on how the servers queue the responses, this can consume excess memory, CPU, or both.
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2946 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2955 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K02591030?utm_… x_refsource_CONFIRM
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    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3933 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3935 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3932 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd18c3c43602… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re3d27b6250a… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html x_refsource_MISC
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r06f0d87ebb6… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc998b18880d… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r03ee478b3dd… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd2fb621142e… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde3… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c5c3104813… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r76142b8c511… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
    Show details on NVD website

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        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "assignerShortName": "certcc",
        "cveId": "CVE-2019-9517",
        "datePublished": "2019-08-13T20:50:59.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2019-03-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T21:54:44.675Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
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    }

    CVE-2026-47774 (GCVE-0-2026-47774)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 16:58 – Updated: 2026-07-20 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Envoy vulnerable to HTTP/2 memory exhaustion via cookie header size bypass and HPACK amplification
    Summary
    Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-06-17 18:00 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    envoyproxy envoy Affected: < 1.35.11
    Affected: >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7
    Affected: >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3
    Affected: >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1781604724 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1781069908 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1781070158 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1781070967 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1781094520 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-0752 (GCVE-0-2025-0752)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 09:29 – Updated: 2026-02-24 08:03
    VLAI
    Title
    Envoyproxy: openshift service mesh envoy http header sanitization bypass leading to dos and unauthorized access
    Summary
    A flaw was found in OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6.3 and 2.5.6. Rate-limiter avoidance, access-control bypass, CPU and memory exhaustion, and replay attacks may be possible due to improper HTTP header sanitization in Envoy.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-01-28 14:35 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0752 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2339115 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 2.6.3 (semver)
    Affected: 2.5.6 (semver)
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2025-01-21 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2023-44487 (GCVE-0-2023-44487)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:03
    VLAI CISA KEVIntel
    Summary
    The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-07-23 20:34 UTC
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da…
    https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-h…
    https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin…
    https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
    https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-att…
    https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-s…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062
    https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-…
    https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack
    https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055
    https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312
    https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679
    https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-securi…
    https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961
    https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa…
    https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872
    https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/o…
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    https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877
    https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ne…
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    https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703
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    https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106
    https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft…
    https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988
    https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7 mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6 mailing-list
    https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/h…
    https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNN…
    https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466
    https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a…
    https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream
    https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-…
    https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-…
    https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GH…
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    https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121
    https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277
    https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg
    https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564
    https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…
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    https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy…
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    https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html
    https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/1…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapi…
    https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-re…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043
    https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93
    https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/…
    https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61…
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    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522 vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521 vendor-advisory
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487
    https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615
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    https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986
    https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/
    https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740
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    https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487
    https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnera…
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3
    https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10
    https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826
    https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/comm…
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    https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-r…
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    https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323
    https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930
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    https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947
    https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741
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    https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully…
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    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
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    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9 mailing-list
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddos…
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    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
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    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2022-3962 (GCVE-0-2022-3962)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-23 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:27
    VLAI
    Title
    Kiali: error message spoofing in kiali ui
    Summary
    A content spoofing vulnerability was found in Kiali. It was discovered that Kiali does not implement error handling when the page or endpoint being accessed cannot be found. This issue allows an attacker to perform arbitrary text injection when an error response is retrieved from the URL being accessed.
    CWE
    • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-3962 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2148661 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.3 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 1.57.5-3 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.3::el8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.1     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2022-11-22 00:00
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2021-3586 (GCVE-0-2021-3586)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-22 14:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
    VLAI
    Summary
    A flaw was found in servicemesh-operator. The NetworkPolicy resources installed for Maistra do not properly specify which ports may be accessed, allowing access to all ports on these resources from any pod. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • CWE-1188 - - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a servicemesh-operator Affected: Affects v2.0.5.1, Fixed in v2.0.5.2.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2021-3495 (GCVE-0-2021-3495)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-01 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 16:53
    VLAI
    Summary
    An incorrect access control flaw was found in the kiali-operator in versions before 1.33.0 and before 1.24.7. This flaw allows an attacker with a basic level of access to the cluster (to deploy a kiali operand) to use this vulnerability and deploy a given image to anywhere in the cluster, potentially gaining access to privileged service account tokens. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a kiali/kiali-operator Affected: kiali/kiali-operator 1.33.0, kiali/kiali-operator 1.24.7
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2019-25014 (GCVE-0-2019-25014)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-29 06:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:00
    VLAI
    Summary
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    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-27846 (GCVE-0-2020-27846)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-21 15:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
    VLAI
    Summary
    A signature verification vulnerability exists in crewjam/saml. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass SAML Authentication. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    n/a crewjam/saml Affected: grafana-7.3.6, grafana-7.2.3, grafana-6.7.5, github.com/crewjam/saml-0.4.3
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-1762 (GCVE-0-2020-1762)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-27 20:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    An insufficient JWT validation vulnerability was found in Kiali versions 0.4.0 to 1.15.0 and was fixed in Kiali version 1.15.1, wherein a remote attacker could abuse this flaw by stealing a valid JWT cookie and using that to spoof a user session, possibly gaining privileges to view and alter the Istio configuration.
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    [Kiali] kiali Affected: >= 0.4.0, < 1.15.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-1764 (GCVE-0-2020-1764)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-26 11:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the default configuration file was found in Kiali, all versions prior to 1.15.1. A remote attacker could abuse this flaw by creating their own JWT signed tokens and bypass Kiali authentication mechanisms, possibly gaining privileges to view and alter the Istio configuration.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat kiali Affected: all Kiali versions prior to 1.15.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-8661 (GCVE-0-2020-8661)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-04 20:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03
    VLAI
    Summary
    CNCF Envoy through 1.13.0 may consume excessive amounts of memory when responding internally to pipelined requests.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-8659 (GCVE-0-2020-8659)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-04 20:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03
    VLAI
    Summary
    CNCF Envoy through 1.13.0 may consume excessive amounts of memory when proxying HTTP/1.1 requests or responses with many small (i.e. 1 byte) chunks.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-1704 (GCVE-0-2020-1704)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-17 16:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
    VLAI
    Summary
    An insecure modification vulnerability in the /etc/passwd file was found in all versions of OpenShift ServiceMesh (maistra) before 1.0.8 in the openshift/istio-kialia-rhel7-operator-container. An attacker with access to the container could use this flaw to modify /etc/passwd and escalate their privileges.
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel7-operator Affected: All maistra versions before 1.0.8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2020-8595 (GCVE-0-2020-8595)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-12 14:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03
    VLAI
    Summary
    Istio versions 1.2.10 (End of Life) and prior, 1.3 through 1.3.7, and 1.4 through 1.4.3 allows authentication bypass. The Authentication Policy exact-path matching logic can allow unauthorized access to HTTP paths even if they are configured to be only accessed after presenting a valid JWT token. For example, an attacker can add a ? or # character to a URI that would otherwise satisfy an exact-path match.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • n/a
    Assigner
    Show details on NVD website

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