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    8 vulnerabilities found for Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 by Red Hat

    CVE-2026-56211 (GCVE-0-2026-56211)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: remote code execution via svc layer context handling with attacker-controlled frames
    Summary
    A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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            "datePublic": "2026-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
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                "value": "A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder\u0027s SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames."
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                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.1,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
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    CVE-2026-56210 (GCVE-0-2026-56210)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: heap-buffer-overflow read via missing bounds check in ctrl_set_layer_id
    Summary
    A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-56209 (GCVE-0-2026-56209)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: arbitrary address write via svc layer context oob and cyclic refresh map pointer hijack
    Summary
    An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-56208 (GCVE-0-2026-56208)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-08-03 12:06
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: heap buffer overflow in av1 encoder first-pass stats buffer via lap mode
    Summary
    A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:140.13.0-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:140.13.0-1.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:140.13.0-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-56211 (GCVE-0-2026-56211)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: remote code execution via svc layer context handling with attacker-controlled frames
    Summary
    A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-56210 (GCVE-0-2026-56210)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: heap-buffer-overflow read via missing bounds check in ctrl_set_layer_id
    Summary
    A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-56208 (GCVE-0-2026-56208)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-08-03 12:06
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: heap buffer overflow in av1 encoder first-pass stats buffer via lap mode
    Summary
    A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:140.13.0-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:140.13.0-1.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:140.13.0-1.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "There is no complete mitigation for this vulnerability. The following measures can reduce risk:\n\n1. If using libaom as a standalone encoder library, avoid setting g_lag_in_frames to values \u003e= 1 when processing untrusted input, or validate all encoder configuration parameters before passing them to the libaom API.\n2. For Firefox and Thunderbird, ensure browsers are updated to versions that include the patched libaom (v3.14.0 or later).\n3. For standalone libaom deployments (RHEL-AI, Hummingbird), restrict access to the encoding service to trusted clients only.\n4. Apply network-level access controls to limit who can submit video for encoding."
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        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-56208",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-19T16:28:26.466Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-19T15:50:16.801Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T12:06:05.178Z",
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    CVE-2026-56209 (GCVE-0-2026-56209)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Libaom: libaom: arbitrary address write via svc layer context oob and cyclic refresh map pointer hijack
    Summary
    An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 3.14.0-0.1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-19 00:00
    Credits
    Red Hat would like to thank The FuzzAnything Team (FuzzAnything) for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

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            {
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                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-787",
                  "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
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            "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
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          "references": [
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:30814",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2026:42875",
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            },
            {
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                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-56209"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://aomedia.googlesource.com/aom/+/a93ba0ffaa"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHBZ#2490800",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking",
                "x_refsource_REDHAT"
              ],
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490800"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/503993984"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Made public."
            }
          ],
          "title": "Libaom: libaom: arbitrary address write via svc layer context oob and cyclic refresh map pointer hijack",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "There is no complete mitigation for this vulnerability. The following measures can reduce risk:\n\n1. If using libaom as a standalone encoder library with SVC enabled, validate that spatial_layer_id and temporal_layer_id values are within the configured range [0, configured_layers) before calling aom_codec_control with AV1E_SET_SVC_LAYER_ID.\n2. Restrict access to encoding services to trusted clients only. Do not expose libaom SVC encoder configuration to untrusted input.\n3. For Firefox and Thunderbird, ensure browsers are updated to versions that include the patched libaom (v3.14.0 or later).\n4. Deploy encoding services with ASLR, stack canaries, and other exploit mitigation technologies enabled."
            }
          ],
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          },
          "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"
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      "cveMetadata": {
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        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-56209",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-19T16:28:26.462Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-19T15:50:16.801Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T12:04:48.092Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }