Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria

    6 vulnerabilities found for CairoSVG by Kozea

    CVE-2026-31899 (GCVE-0-2026-31899)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-13 19:38 – Updated: 2026-03-16 13:39
    VLAI
    Title
    CairoSVG vulnerable to Exponential DoS via recursive <use> element amplification
    Summary
    CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to Kozea/CairoSVG has exponential denial of service via recursive <use> element amplification in cairosvg/defs.py. This causes CPU exhaustion from a small input.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Kozea CairoSVG Affected: < 2.9.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-31899",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-03-16T13:37:56.879562Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T13:39:14.684Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "CairoSVG",
              "vendor": "Kozea",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 2.9.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to Kozea/CairoSVG has exponential denial of service via recursive \u003cuse\u003e element amplification in cairosvg/defs.py. This causes CPU exhaustion from a small input."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-674",
                  "description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-03-13T19:38:43.990Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-f38f-5xpm-9r7c",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-f38f-5xpm-9r7c"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/6dde8685ed3f19837767bce7a13a5491e3d0e0bf",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/6dde8685ed3f19837767bce7a13a5491e3d0e0bf"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-f38f-5xpm-9r7c",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "CairoSVG vulnerable to Exponential DoS via recursive \u003cuse\u003e element amplification"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-31899",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-13T19:38:43.990Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T21:59:02.689Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T13:39:14.684Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2023-27586 (GCVE-0-2023-27586)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-03-20 15:23 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:52
    VLAI
    Title
    CairoSVG improperly processes SVG files loaded from external resources
    Summary
    CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to version 2.7.0, Cairo can send requests to external hosts when processing SVG files. A malicious actor could send a specially crafted SVG file that allows them to perform a server-side request forgery or denial of service. Version 2.7.0 disables CairoSVG's ability to access other files online by default.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Kozea CairoSVG Affected: < 2.7.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:16:36.330Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-27586",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:30:19.301622Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:52:14.700Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "CairoSVG",
              "vendor": "Kozea",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 2.7.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to version 2.7.0, Cairo can send requests to external hosts when processing SVG files. A malicious actor could send a specially crafted SVG file that allows them to perform a server-side request forgery or denial of service. Version 2.7.0 disables CairoSVG\u0027s ability to access other files online by default."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-20",
                  "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-03-20T15:23:31.106Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "CairoSVG improperly processes SVG files loaded from external resources"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-27586",
        "datePublished": "2023-03-20T15:23:31.106Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-03-04T01:03:53.634Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:52:14.700Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2021-21236 (GCVE-0-2021-21236)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-01-06 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Title
    Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG
    Summary
    CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information.
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Kozea CairoSVG Affected: < 2.5.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:09:15.166Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "CairoSVG",
              "vendor": "Kozea",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 2.5.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2021-01-06T17:00:19.000Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG",
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "ID": "CVE-2021-21236",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC",
              "TITLE": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "CairoSVG",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_value": "\u003c 2.5.1"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "Kozea"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information."
                }
              ]
            },
            "impact": {
              "cvss": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
                }
              ]
            },
            "source": {
              "advisory": "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
              "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-21236",
        "datePublished": "2021-01-06T17:00:19.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2020-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:09:15.166Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2026-31899 (GCVE-0-2026-31899)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 19:38 – Updated: 2026-03-16 13:39
    VLAI
    Title
    CairoSVG vulnerable to Exponential DoS via recursive <use> element amplification
    Summary
    CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to Kozea/CairoSVG has exponential denial of service via recursive <use> element amplification in cairosvg/defs.py. This causes CPU exhaustion from a small input.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Kozea CairoSVG Affected: < 2.9.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-31899",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-03-16T13:37:56.879562Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T13:39:14.684Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "CairoSVG",
              "vendor": "Kozea",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 2.9.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to Kozea/CairoSVG has exponential denial of service via recursive \u003cuse\u003e element amplification in cairosvg/defs.py. This causes CPU exhaustion from a small input."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-674",
                  "description": "CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-03-13T19:38:43.990Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-f38f-5xpm-9r7c",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-f38f-5xpm-9r7c"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/6dde8685ed3f19837767bce7a13a5491e3d0e0bf",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/6dde8685ed3f19837767bce7a13a5491e3d0e0bf"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-f38f-5xpm-9r7c",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "CairoSVG vulnerable to Exponential DoS via recursive \u003cuse\u003e element amplification"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-31899",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-13T19:38:43.990Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T21:59:02.689Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T13:39:14.684Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2023-27586 (GCVE-0-2023-27586)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-20 15:23 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:52
    VLAI
    Title
    CairoSVG improperly processes SVG files loaded from external resources
    Summary
    CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to version 2.7.0, Cairo can send requests to external hosts when processing SVG files. A malicious actor could send a specially crafted SVG file that allows them to perform a server-side request forgery or denial of service. Version 2.7.0 disables CairoSVG's ability to access other files online by default.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Kozea CairoSVG Affected: < 2.7.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:16:36.330Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-27586",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:30:19.301622Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:52:14.700Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "CairoSVG",
              "vendor": "Kozea",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 2.7.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo, a 2D graphics library. Prior to version 2.7.0, Cairo can send requests to external hosts when processing SVG files. A malicious actor could send a specially crafted SVG file that allows them to perform a server-side request forgery or denial of service. Version 2.7.0 disables CairoSVG\u0027s ability to access other files online by default."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-20",
                  "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-03-20T15:23:31.106Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/12d31c653c0254fa9d9853f66b04ea46e7397255"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/33007d4af9195e2bfb2ff9af064c4c2d8e4b2b53"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-rwmf-w63j-p7gv",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "CairoSVG improperly processes SVG files loaded from external resources"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-27586",
        "datePublished": "2023-03-20T15:23:31.106Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-03-04T01:03:53.634Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:52:14.700Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2021-21236 (GCVE-0-2021-21236)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-06 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
    VLAI
    Title
    Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG
    Summary
    CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information.
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Kozea CairoSVG Affected: < 2.5.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:09:15.166Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "CairoSVG",
              "vendor": "Kozea",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 2.5.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2021-01-06T17:00:19.000Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG",
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "ID": "CVE-2021-21236",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC",
              "TITLE": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in CairoSVG"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "CairoSVG",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_value": "\u003c 2.5.1"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "Kozea"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CairoSVG is a Python (pypi) package. CairoSVG is an SVG converter based on Cairo. In CairoSVG before version 2.5.1, there is a regular expression denial of service (REDoS) vulnerability. When processing SVG files, the python package CairoSVG uses two regular expressions which are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS). If an attacker provides a malicious SVG, it can make cairosvg get stuck processing the file for a very long time. This is fixed in version 2.5.1. See Referenced GitHub advisory for more information."
                }
              ]
            },
            "impact": {
              "cvss": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.7,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/security/advisories/GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://pypi.org/project/CairoSVG/"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/commit/cfc9175e590531d90384aa88845052de53d94bf3"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://github.com/Kozea/CairoSVG/releases/tag/2.5.1"
                }
              ]
            },
            "source": {
              "advisory": "GHSA-hq37-853p-g5cf",
              "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-21236",
        "datePublished": "2021-01-06T17:00:19.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2020-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:09:15.166Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }