CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
CVE-2025-2003 (GCVE-0-2025-2003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 18:56 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:23
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect authorization in PAM vaults in Devolutions Server 2024.3.12 and earlier allows an authenticated user to bypass the 'add in root' permission.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2024.3.12.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-20257 (GCVE-0-2025-20257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:20 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:52
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Network Analytics API Authorization Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in an API subsystem of Cisco Secure Network Analytics Manager and Cisco Secure Network Analytics Virtual Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to generate fraudulent findings that are used to generate alarms and alerts on an affected product.
Thi vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization enforcement on a specific API. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating as a low-privileged user and performing API calls with crafted input. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obfuscate legitimate findings in analytics reports or create false indications with alarms and alerts on an affected device.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Network Analytics |
Affected:
7.5.2
|
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CVE-2025-20300 (GCVE-0-2025-20300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 17:47 – Updated: 2025-07-08 13:37
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control Lets Low-Privilege Users Suppress Read-Only Alerts in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.2, 9.3.5, 9.2.6, and 9.1.9 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.103, 9.3.2408.112, and 9.2.2406.119, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles, and has read-only access to a specific alert, could suppress that alert when it triggers. See [Define alert suppression groups to throttle sets of similar alerts](https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/alert-and-respond/alerting-manual/9.4/manage-alert-trigger-conditions-and-throttling/define-alert-suppression-groups-to-throttle-sets-of-similar-alerts).
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-863 - The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
9.4 , < 9.4.2
(custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.5 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.6 (custom) Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.9 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.103
(custom)
Affected: 9.3.2408 , < 9.3.2408.112 (custom) Affected: 9.2.2406 , < 9.2.2406.119 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-07-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-20332 (GCVE-0-2025-20332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 16:14 – Updated: 2025-08-06 19:14
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to modify parts of the configuration on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to the lack of server-side validation of Administrator permissions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify descriptions of files on a specific page. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid read-only Administrator credentials.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p3 Affected: 3.1.0 p2 Affected: 3.2.0 Affected: 3.1.0 p4 Affected: 2.7.0 p8 Affected: 3.1.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p6 Affected: 3.2.0 p2 Affected: 3.1.0 p7 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.2.0 p3 Affected: 3.2.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p8 Affected: 3.2.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p6 Affected: 3.1.0 p9 Affected: 3.3 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 3 Affected: 3.4.0 |
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CVE-2025-20381 (GCVE-0-2025-20381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:29
VLAI
Title
SPL commands allowlist controls bypass in Splunk MCP Server app through "run_splunk_query" MCP tool
Summary
In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the "run_splunk_query" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-863 - The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk MCP Server |
Affected:
0.2 , < 0.2.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-2045 (GCVE-0-2025-2045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 13:04 – Updated: 2025-03-06 16:07
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in GitLab
Summary
Improper authorization in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 17.7 prior to 17.7.6, 17.8 prior to 17.8.4, 17.9 prior to 17.9.1 allow users with limited permissions to access to potentially sensitive project analytics data.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/512050 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2921111 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-20674 (GCVE-0-2025-20674)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 02:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Summary
In wlan AP driver, there is a possible way to inject arbitrary packet due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00413202; Issue ID: MSV-3303.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MediaTek, Inc. | MT6890, MT6990, MT7915, MT7916, MT7981, MT7986, MT7990, MT7992, MT7993 |
Affected:
SDK release 7.6.7.2 and before / OpenWrt 19.07, 21.02 (MT6890) / OpenWrt 21.02, 23.05 (MT6990)
|
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CVE-2025-20701 (GCVE-0-2025-20701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 06:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Summary
In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible way to pair Bluetooth audio device without user consent. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airoha Technology Corp. | AB156x, AB157x, AB158x, AB159x series |
Affected:
Airoha IoT SDK for BT audio v5.5.0 and earlier
Affected: Airoha AB1561x/AB1562x/AB1563x SDK v3.3.1 and earlier |
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CVE-2025-21403 (GCVE-0-2025-21403)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
On-Premises Data Gateway Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
On-Premises Data Gateway Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | On-Premises Data Gateway |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 3000.246
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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CVE-2025-21479 (GCVE-0-2025-21479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 06:42 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in Graphics
Summary
Memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AQT1000
Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: SD855 Affected: SM4635 Affected: SM6250 Affected: SM6650 Affected: SM6650P Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7635 Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8550P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD) Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform "Luna1" Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System Affected: SXR2230P Affected: SXR2250P Affected: SXR2330P Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN6450 Affected: WCN6650 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7861 Affected: WCN7881 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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"timestamp": "2025-06-06T03:55:26.746687Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-06-03",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-21479"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:39.157Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-21479"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-21479 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Snapdragon CCW",
"Snapdragon Compute",
"Snapdragon Industrial IOT",
"Snapdragon Mobile"
],
"product": "Snapdragon",
"vendor": "Qualcomm, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "AQT1000"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6200"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6700"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6900"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 7800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6391"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD855"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM4635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6250"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6650"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6650P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7325P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8550P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8650Q"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform \"Luna1\""
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2230P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2250P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SXR2330P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9341"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9390"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9395"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3950"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3988"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6450"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6650"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6755"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7861"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7881"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T06:42:42.042Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"title": "Incorrect Authorization in Graphics"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21479",
"datePublished": "2025-06-03T06:42:42.042Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-18T09:50:08.929Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:39.157Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.