CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
CVE-2025-54546 (GCVE-0-2025-54546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 22:40 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:15
VLAI
Title
On affected platforms, restricted users could use SSH port forwarding to access host-internal services
Summary
On affected platforms, restricted users could use SSH port forwarding to access host-internal services
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | DANZ Monitoring Fabric |
Affected:
0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ DMF 8.6.1 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ DMF 8.5.2 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ CCF 6.2.4 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ CVA 7.0 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ MCD 2.4.0 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-10-22 15:00
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CVE-2025-57741 (GCVE-0-2025-57741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:22 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability [CWE-732] in FortiClientMac 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0 all versions may allow a local attacker to run arbitrary code or commands via LaunchDaemon hijacking.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientMac |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3
(semver)
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CVE-2025-5819 (GCVE-0-2025-5819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:26 – Updated: 2025-08-29 16:23
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.7 before 18.0.6, 18.1 before 18.1.4, and 18.2 before 18.2.2 that could have allowed authenticated users with developer access to obtain ID tokens for protected branches under certain circumstances.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/548165 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3137660 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-58372 (GCVE-0-2025-58372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 22:51 – Updated: 2025-09-08 20:11
VLAI
Title
Roo Code: Potential Remote Code Execution via .code-workspace
Summary
Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions 3.25.23 and below contain a vulnerability where certain VS Code workspace configuration files (.code-workspace) are not protected in the same way as the .vscode folder. If the agent was configured to auto-approve file writes, an attacker able to influence prompts (for example via prompt injection) could cause malicious workspace settings or tasks to be written. These tasks could then be executed automatically when the workspace is reopened, resulting in arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RooCodeInc/Roo-Code/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RooCodeInc/Roo-Code/commit/296… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RooCodeInc/Roo-Code/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RooCodeInc | Roo-Code |
Affected:
< 3.26.0
|
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CVE-2025-59349 (GCVE-0-2025-59349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 19:41 – Updated: 2025-09-18 17:35
VLAI
Title
Directories created via os.MkdirAll are not checked for permissions
Summary
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, DragonFly2 uses the os.MkdirAll function to create certain directory paths with specific access permissions. This function does not perform any permission checks when a given directory path already exists. This allows a local attacker to create a directory to be used later by DragonFly2 with broad permissions before DragonFly2 does so, potentially allowing the attacker to tamper with the files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dragonflyoss/dragonfly/blob/ma… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dragonflyoss | dragonfly |
Affected:
< 2.1.0
|
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CVE-2025-59373 (GCVE-0-2025-59373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 02:03 – Updated: 2025-11-25 14:36
VLAI
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in
the restore mechanism of
ASUS System Control Interface. It can be triggered when an unprivileged actor copies files without proper validation into protected system paths, potentially leading to arbitrary files being executed as SYSTEM.
For more information, please refer to section Security Update for MyASUS in the ASUS Security Advisory.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-5995 (GCVE-0-2025-5995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 19:13 – Updated: 2025-06-26 19:33 X_Cemea X_Cusa
VLAI
Title
Canon EOS Webcam Utility Pro for MAC OS contains an insecure permission issue potentially leading to code execution and privilege escalation
Summary
Canon EOS Webcam Utility Pro for MAC OS version 2.3d
(2.3.29) and earlier contains an improper directory permissions vulnerability.
Exploitation of this vulnerability requires administrator access by a malicious
user. An attacker could modify the directory, potentially resulting in code
execution and ultimately leading to privilege escalation.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usa.canon.com/about-us/to-our-custome… | vendor-advisorymitigation |
| https://www.canon-europe.com/psirt/advisory-information | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canon USA Inc. | Canon EOS Webcam Utility Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3d (2.3.29) (including)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-26 19:12
Credits
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CVE-2025-59961 (GCVE-0-2025-59961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:14 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:08
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Unix socket used to control the jdhcpd process is world-writable
Summary
An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to write to the Unix socket used to manage the jdhcpd process, resulting in complete control over the resource.
This vulnerability allows any low-privileged user logged into the system to connect to the Unix socket and issue commands to manage the DHCP service, in essence, taking administrative control of the local DHCP server or DHCP relay.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
* all versions before 21.2R3-S10,
* all versions of 22.2,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,
* from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
* from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
* all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,
* from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,
* from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA103150 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 21.2R3-S10
(semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S12 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2* (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S8 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S5 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S6 (semver) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S2 (semver) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2 (semver) Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS Evolved |
Affected:
0 , < 22.4R3-S8-EVO
(semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S5-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S6-EVO (semver) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S2-EVO (semver) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-EVO (semver) Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO (semver) |
Date Public
2026-01-14 17:00
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CVE-2025-61969 (GCVE-0-2025-61969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 14:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect permission assignment in AMD µProf may allow a local user-privileged attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2026-02-11 14:46
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CVE-2025-62251 (GCVE-0-2025-62251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 21:23 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:14
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.119, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.5, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA though update 36 shows content to users who do not have permission to view it via the Menu Display Widget. This security flaw could result in sensitive information being exposed to unauthorized users.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Installation
Description:
- During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
Mitigation
Phase: Documentation
Description:
- Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
Mitigation
Phase: Installation
Description:
- Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code
The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.
CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process
An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.
CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries
Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.