Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Uncontrolled Recursion

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

CVE-2026-0994 (GCVE-0-2026-0994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 14:55 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in Python Protobuf
Summary
A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability exists in google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict() in Python, where the max_recursion_depth limit can be bypassed when parsing nested google.protobuf.Any messages. Due to missing recursion depth accounting inside the internal Any-handling logic, an attacker can supply deeply nested Any structures that bypass the intended recursion limit, eventually exhausting Python’s recursion stack and causing a RecursionError.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/25239
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0994 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2432398 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3959 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3958 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3218 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3094 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3097 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3220 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3059 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3219 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3095 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8748 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8746 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8747 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16174 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Python Protobuf Affected: <=v33.4 (custom)
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
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Red Hat Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6)     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 10     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el10
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el10
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Clients     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2     cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1069 (GCVE-0-2026-1069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:05 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:39
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to cause a denial of service by sending specially crafted GraphQL requests due to uncontrolled recursion under certain circumstances.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.9 , < 18.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [a92847865](https://hackerone.com/a92847865) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13757 (GCVE-0-2026-13757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 18:44 – Updated: 2026-07-10 00:32
VLAI
Title
P11-kit: stack exhaustion via unbounded recursion in rpc attribute parsing
Summary
A flaw was found in p11-kit. The RPC message attribute parsing functions p11_rpc_message_get_attribute() and p11_rpc_message_get_attribute_array_value() form a mutually-recursive call chain with no recursion depth limit when processing nested CKA_WRAP_TEMPLATE, CKA_UNWRAP_TEMPLATE, and CKA_DERIVE_TEMPLATE attributes. An unauthenticated attacker with local access to the p11-kit RPC Unix domain socket can send a specially crafted request with deeply nested template attributes, causing stack exhaustion and crashing the p11-kit server process and its dependent services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-13757 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2494556 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-14803 (GCVE-0-2026-14803)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 01:34 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:51
VLAI
Title
Mojo::JSON versions before 9.47 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded recursion in the pure-Perl decoder
Summary
Mojo::JSON versions before 9.47 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded recursion in the pure-Perl decoder. The pure-Perl decode path (`_decode_value` dispatching to `_decode_array` and `_decode_object`) recurses with no depth limit, so a small deeply nested JSON document can consume excessive memory. This path is the default when Cpanel::JSON::XS is not installed or `MOJO_NO_JSON_XS=1` is set; the Cpanel::JSON::XS fast path is not affected. Any caller that decodes an untrusted JSON body, for example `Mojo::Message::json` reached through `$c->req->json`, can exhaust process memory and cause denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SRI Mojo::JSON Affected: 0 , < 9.47 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1681 (GCVE-0-2026-1681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 05:39 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:15
VLAI
Title
net: Stack Overflow with Ping (to own IP Address) via Shell
Summary
Issuing an ICMP ping via the `net ping` shell command to a device's own IPv4 address causes the network stack to recursively re-enter the input path on the same system work-queue stack. Because the destination is recognized as a local address, both the echo request and the resulting echo reply are processed inline before the current frame returns. The nested input-path frames exceed the work-queue stack and trigger a stack overflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr Affected: * , ≤ 4.3 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1849 (GCVE-0-2026-1849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 18:52 – Updated: 2026-02-10 19:17
VLAI
Title
Mongod can run out of stack memory when expressions create deeply nested documents
Summary
MongoDB Server may experience an out-of-memory failure while evaluating expressions that produce deeply nested documents. The issue arises in recursive functions because the server does not periodically check the depth of the expression.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Server Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.18 (semver)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.29 (semver)
Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21500 (GCVE-0-2026-21500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 17:09 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:21
VLAI
Title
Stack Overflow in iccDEV XML Calculator Macro Expansion
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV is vulnerable to stack overflow in the XML calculator macro expansion. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-1119 - Excessive Use of Unconditional Branching
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22260 (GCVE-0-2026-22260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 17:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 17:57
VLAI
Title
Suricata http1: infinite recursion in decompression
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Starting in version 8.0.0 and prior to version 8.0.3, Suricata can crash with a stack overflow. Version 8.0.3 patches the issue. As a workaround, use default values for `request-body-limit` and `response-body-limit`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OISF suricata Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24401 (GCVE-0-2026-24401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 01:25 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:17
VLAI
Title
Avahi has Uncontrolled Recursion in lookup_handle_cname function
Summary
Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions 0.9rc2 and below, avahi-daemon can be crashed via a segmentation fault by sending an unsolicited mDNS response containing a recursive CNAME record, where the alias and canonical name point to the same domain (e.g., "h.local" as a CNAME for "h.local"). This causes unbounded recursion in the lookup_handle_cname function, leading to stack exhaustion. The vulnerability affects record browsers where AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST is set explicitly, which includes record browsers created by resolvers used by nss-mdns. This issue is patched in commit 78eab31128479f06e30beb8c1cbf99dd921e2524.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
avahi avahi Affected: < 78eab31128479f06e30beb8c1cbf99dd921e2524
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25048 (GCVE-0-2026-25048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:34 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:06
VLAI
Title
xgrammar: Multi-layer nesting causes DoS
Summary
xgrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.32, the multi-level nested syntax caused a segmentation fault (core dumped). This issue has been patched in version 0.1.32.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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