Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2025-4855 (GCVE-0-2025-4855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 23:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
Support Board <= 3.8.0 - Unauthenticated Authorization Bypass due to Use of Default Secret Key
Summary
The Support Board plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access/modification/deletion of data due to use of hardcoded default secrets in the sb_encryption() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass authorization and execute arbitrary AJAX actions defined in the sb_ajax_execute() function. An attacker can use this vulnerability to exploit CVE-2025-4828 and various other functions unauthenticated.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schiocco Support Board Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49135 (GCVE-0-2025-49135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 15:05 – Updated: 2025-06-25 20:04
VLAI
Title
CVAT missing validation for in-progress backup upload names
Summary
CVAT is an open source interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. Versions 2.2.0 through 2.39.0 have no validation during the import process of a project or task backup to check that the filename specified in the query parameter refers to a TUS-uploaded file belonging to the same user. As a result, if an attacker with a CVAT account and a `user` role knows the filenames of other users' uploads, they could potentially access and steal data by creating projects or tasks using those files. This issue does not affect annotation or dataset TUS uploads, since in this case object-specific temporary directories are used. Users should upgrade to CVAT 2.40.0 or a later version to receive a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cvat-ai cvat Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.40.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49334 (GCVE-0-2025-49334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 15:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress MyD Delivery plugin <= 1.7.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Eduardo Villão MyD Delivery myd-delivery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects MyD Delivery: from n/a through <= 1.7.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eduardo Villão MyD Delivery Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
powpy | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49352 (GCVE-0-2025-49352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 16:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.1.10 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in YoOhw Studio Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce wc-order-cancellation-return allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Order Cancellation & Returns for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.1.11.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
powpy | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49952 (GCVE-0-2025-49952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Houzez theme <= 4.2.5 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in favethemes Houzez houzez allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Houzez: from n/a through <= 4.2.5.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
favethemes Houzez Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.2.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49978 (GCVE-0-2025-49978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 15:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress JobSearch plugin < 3.0.6 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) Vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in eyecix JobSearch wp-jobsearch allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JobSearch: from n/a through < 3.0.6.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eyecix JobSearch Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49995 (GCVE-0-2025-49995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 15:04 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Download Attachments plugin <= 1.3.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in dFactory Download Attachments download-attachments allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Download Attachments: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dFactory Download Attachments Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
Credits
haudayroi | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5182 (GCVE-0-2025-5182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 11:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
Title
Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform Listing authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform up to 1.0.1 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Listing Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5195 (GCVE-0-2025-5195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 10:31 – Updated: 2025-06-12 13:25
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.9 before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. It was possible for authenticated users to access arbitrary compliance frameworks, leading to unauthorized data disclosure.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/534960 issue-trackingpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.9 , < 17.10.8 (semver)
Affected: 17.11 , < 17.11.4 (semver)
Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-52446 (GCVE-0-2025-52446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 18:43 – Updated: 2025-07-25 18:59
VLAI
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (tab-doc api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster).This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Tableau Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2024.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2023.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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